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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.camel.spi;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

import org.apache.camel.ShutdownableService;
import org.apache.camel.StaticService;

/**
 * Strategy to create thread pools.
 * 

* This manager is pluggable so you can plugin a custom provider, for example if you want to leverage * the WorkManager for a JEE server. *

* You may want to just implement a custom {@link ThreadPoolFactory} and rely on the * {@link org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultExecutorServiceManager}, if that is sufficient. The {@link ThreadPoolFactory} * is always used for creating the actual thread pools. You can implement a custom {@link ThreadPoolFactory} * to leverage the WorkManager for a JEE server. *

* The {@link ThreadPoolFactory} has pure JDK API, where as this {@link ExecutorServiceManager} has Camel API * concepts such as {@link ThreadPoolProfile}. Therefore it may be easier to only implement a custom * {@link ThreadPoolFactory}. *

* This manager has fine grained methods for creating various thread pools, however custom strategies * do not have to exactly create those kind of pools. Feel free to return a shared or different kind of pool. *

* If you use the newXXX methods to create thread pools, then Camel will by default take care of * shutting down those created pools when {@link org.apache.camel.CamelContext} is shutting down. *

* For more information about shutting down thread pools see the {@link #shutdown(java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService)} * and {@link #shutdownNow(java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService)}, and {@link #getShutdownAwaitTermination()} methods. * Notice the details about using a graceful shutdown at fist, and then falling back to aggressive shutdown in case * of await termination timeout occurred. * * @see ThreadPoolFactory */ public interface ExecutorServiceManager extends ShutdownableService, StaticService { /** * Gets the {@link ThreadPoolFactory} to use for creating the thread pools. * * @return the thread pool factory */ ThreadPoolFactory getThreadPoolFactory(); /** * Sets a custom {@link ThreadPoolFactory} to use * * @param threadPoolFactory the thread pool factory */ void setThreadPoolFactory(ThreadPoolFactory threadPoolFactory); /** * Creates a full thread name * * @param name name which is appended to the full thread name * @return the full thread name */ String resolveThreadName(String name); /** * Gets the thread pool profile by the given id * * @param id id of the thread pool profile to get * @return the found profile, or null if not found */ ThreadPoolProfile getThreadPoolProfile(String id); /** * Registers the given thread pool profile * * @param profile the profile */ void registerThreadPoolProfile(ThreadPoolProfile profile); /** * Sets the default thread pool profile * * @param defaultThreadPoolProfile the new default thread pool profile */ void setDefaultThreadPoolProfile(ThreadPoolProfile defaultThreadPoolProfile); /** * Gets the default thread pool profile * * @return the default profile which are newer null */ ThreadPoolProfile getDefaultThreadPoolProfile(); /** * Sets the thread name pattern used for creating the full thread name. *

* The default pattern is: Camel (#camelId#) thread ##counter# - #name# *

* Where #camelId# is the name of the {@link org.apache.camel.CamelContext} *
and #counter# is a unique incrementing counter. *
and #name# is the regular thread name. *
You can also use #longName# is the long thread name which can includes endpoint parameters etc. * * @param pattern the pattern * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the pattern is invalid. */ void setThreadNamePattern(String pattern) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Gets the thread name patter to use * * @return the pattern */ String getThreadNamePattern(); /** * Sets the time to wait for thread pools to shutdown orderly, when invoking the * {@link #shutdown()} method. *

* The default value is 10000 millis. * * @param timeInMillis time in millis. */ void setShutdownAwaitTermination(long timeInMillis); /** * Gets the time to wait for thread pools to shutdown orderly, when invoking the * {@link #shutdown()} method. *

* The default value is 10000 millis. * * @return the timeout value */ long getShutdownAwaitTermination(); /** * Creates a new daemon thread with the given name. * * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @param runnable a runnable to be executed by new thread instance * @return the created thread */ Thread newThread(String name, Runnable runnable); /** * Creates a new thread pool using the default thread pool profile. * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @return the created thread pool */ ExecutorService newDefaultThreadPool(Object source, String name); /** * Creates a new scheduled thread pool using the default thread pool profile. * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @return the created thread pool */ ScheduledExecutorService newDefaultScheduledThreadPool(Object source, String name); /** * Creates a new thread pool using the given profile * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @param profile the profile with the thread pool settings to use * @return the created thread pool */ ExecutorService newThreadPool(Object source, String name, ThreadPoolProfile profile); /** * Creates a new thread pool using using the given profile id * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @param profileId the id of the profile with the thread pool settings to use * @return the created thread pool, or null if the thread pool profile could not be found */ ExecutorService newThreadPool(Object source, String name, String profileId); /** * Creates a new thread pool. *

* Will fallback and use values from the default thread pool profile for keep alive time, rejection policy * and other parameters which cannot be specified. * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @param poolSize the core pool size * @param maxPoolSize the maximum pool size * @return the created thread pool */ ExecutorService newThreadPool(Object source, String name, int poolSize, int maxPoolSize); /** * Creates a new single-threaded thread pool. This is often used for background threads. *

* Notice that there will always be a single thread in the pool. If you want the pool to be * able to shrink to no threads, then use the newThreadPool method, and use * 0 in core pool size, and 1 in max pool size. * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @return the created thread pool */ ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor(Object source, String name); /** * Creates a new cached thread pool. *

* Important: Using cached thread pool is discouraged as they have no upper bound and can overload the JVM. * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @return the created thread pool */ ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool(Object source, String name); /** * Creates a new fixed thread pool. * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @param poolSize the core pool size * @return the created thread pool */ ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(Object source, String name, int poolSize); /** * Creates a new scheduled thread pool. * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @param poolSize the core pool size * @return the created thread pool */ ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(Object source, String name, int poolSize); /** * Creates a new single-threaded thread pool. This is often used for background threads. * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @return the created thread pool */ ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(Object source, String name); /** * Creates a new scheduled thread pool using a profile * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @param profile the profile with the thread pool settings to use * @return created thread pool */ ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(Object source, String name, ThreadPoolProfile profile); /** * Creates a new scheduled thread pool using a profile id * * @param source the source object, usually it should be this passed in as parameter * @param name name which is appended to the thread name * @param profileId the id of the profile with the thread pool settings to use * @return created thread pool */ ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(Object source, String name, String profileId); /** * Shutdown the given executor service (not graceful). *

* This implementation will issues a regular shutdown of the executor service, * ie calling {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#shutdown()} and return. * * @param executorService the executor service to shutdown * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#shutdown() */ void shutdown(ExecutorService executorService); /** * Shutdown the given executor service graceful at first, and then aggressively * if the await termination timeout was hit. *

* Will try to perform an orderly shutdown by giving the running threads * time to complete tasks, before going more aggressively by doing a * {@link #shutdownNow(java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService)} which * forces a shutdown. The {@link #getShutdownAwaitTermination()} * is used as timeout value waiting for orderly shutdown to * complete normally, before going aggressively. * * @param executorService the executor service to shutdown * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#shutdown() * @see #getShutdownAwaitTermination() */ void shutdownGraceful(ExecutorService executorService); /** * Shutdown the given executor service graceful at first, and then aggressively * if the await termination timeout was hit. *

* Will try to perform an orderly shutdown by giving the running threads * time to complete tasks, before going more aggressively by doing a * {@link #shutdownNow(java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService)} which * forces a shutdown. The parameter shutdownAwaitTermination * is used as timeout value waiting for orderly shutdown to * complete normally, before going aggressively. * * @param executorService the executor service to shutdown * @param shutdownAwaitTermination timeout in millis to wait for orderly shutdown * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#shutdown() */ void shutdownGraceful(ExecutorService executorService, long shutdownAwaitTermination); /** * Shutdown now the given executor service aggressively. *

* This implementation will issues a regular shutdownNow of the executor service, * ie calling {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#shutdownNow()} and return. * * @param executorService the executor service to shutdown now * @return list of tasks that never commenced execution * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#shutdownNow() */ List shutdownNow(ExecutorService executorService); /** * Awaits the termination of the thread pool. *

* This implementation will log every 2nd second at INFO level that we are waiting, so the end user * can see we are not hanging in case it takes longer time to terminate the pool. * * @param executorService the thread pool * @param shutdownAwaitTermination time in millis to use as timeout * @return true if the pool is terminated, or false if we timed out * @throws InterruptedException is thrown if we are interrupted during waiting */ boolean awaitTermination(ExecutorService executorService, long shutdownAwaitTermination) throws InterruptedException; }





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