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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.camel.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * PathMatcher implementation for Ant-style path patterns. Examples are provided below.
 * 

* Part of this mapping code has been kindly borrowed from Apache Ant * and Spring Framework. *

* The mapping matches URLs using the following rules:
*

    *
  • ? matches one character
  • *
  • * matches zero or more characters
  • *
  • ** matches zero or more 'directories' in a path
  • *
*

* Some examples:
*

    *
  • com/t?st.jsp - matches com/test.jsp but also * com/tast.jsp or com/txst.jsp *
  • *
  • com/*.jsp - matches all .jsp files in the * com directory *
  • *
  • com/**/test.jsp - matches all test.jsp * files underneath the com path *
  • *
  • org/springframework/**/*.jsp - matches all * .jsp files underneath the org/springframework path *
  • *
  • org/**/servlet/bla.jsp - matches * org/springframework/servlet/bla.jsp but also * org/springframework/testing/servlet/bla.jsp and * org/servlet/bla.jsp *
  • *
*/ public class AntPathMatcher { /** Default path separator: "/" */ public static final String DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR = "/"; private String pathSeparator = DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR; /** * Set the path separator to use for pattern parsing. Default is "/", as in * Ant. */ public void setPathSeparator(String pathSeparator) { this.pathSeparator = pathSeparator != null ? pathSeparator : DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR; } public boolean isPattern(String path) { return path.indexOf('*') != -1 || path.indexOf('?') != -1; } public boolean match(String pattern, String path) { return match(pattern, path, true); } public boolean matchStart(String pattern, String path) { return matchStart(pattern, path, true); } public boolean match(String pattern, String path, boolean isCaseSensitive) { return doMatch(pattern, path, true, isCaseSensitive); } public boolean matchStart(String pattern, String path, boolean isCaseSensitive) { return doMatch(pattern, path, false, isCaseSensitive); } /** * Actually match the given path against the given * pattern. * * @param pattern the pattern to match against * @param path the path String to test * @param fullMatch whether a full pattern match is required (else a pattern * match as far as the given base path goes is sufficient) * @param isCaseSensitive Whether or not matching should be performed * case sensitively. * @return true if the supplied path matched, * false if it didn't */ protected boolean doMatch(String pattern, String path, boolean fullMatch, boolean isCaseSensitive) { if (path.startsWith(this.pathSeparator) != pattern.startsWith(this.pathSeparator)) { return false; } String[] pattDirs = tokenizeToStringArray(pattern, this.pathSeparator); String[] pathDirs = tokenizeToStringArray(path, this.pathSeparator); int pattIdxStart = 0; int pattIdxEnd = pattDirs.length - 1; int pathIdxStart = 0; int pathIdxEnd = pathDirs.length - 1; // Match all elements up to the first ** while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxStart]; if ("**".equals(patDir)) { break; } if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxStart], isCaseSensitive)) { return false; } pattIdxStart++; pathIdxStart++; } if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) { // Path is exhausted, only match if rest of pattern is * or **'s if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) { return pattern.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) ? path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) : !path .endsWith(this.pathSeparator); } if (!fullMatch) { return true; } if (pattIdxStart == pattIdxEnd && pattDirs[pattIdxStart].equals("*") && path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator)) { return true; } for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; } else if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) { // String not exhausted, but pattern is. Failure. return false; } else if (!fullMatch && "**".equals(pattDirs[pattIdxStart])) { // Path start definitely matches due to "**" part in pattern. return true; } // up to last '**' while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxEnd]; if (patDir.equals("**")) { break; } if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxEnd], isCaseSensitive)) { return false; } pattIdxEnd--; pathIdxEnd--; } if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) { // String is exhausted for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; } while (pattIdxStart != pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { int patIdxTmp = -1; for (int i = pattIdxStart + 1; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { patIdxTmp = i; break; } } if (patIdxTmp == pattIdxStart + 1) { // '**/**' situation, so skip one pattIdxStart++; continue; } // Find the pattern between padIdxStart & padIdxTmp in str between // strIdxStart & strIdxEnd int patLength = patIdxTmp - pattIdxStart - 1; int strLength = pathIdxEnd - pathIdxStart + 1; int foundIdx = -1; strLoop: for (int i = 0; i <= strLength - patLength; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < patLength; j++) { String subPat = pattDirs[pattIdxStart + j + 1]; String subStr = pathDirs[pathIdxStart + i + j]; if (!matchStrings(subPat, subStr, isCaseSensitive)) { continue strLoop; } } foundIdx = pathIdxStart + i; break; } if (foundIdx == -1) { return false; } pattIdxStart = patIdxTmp; pathIdxStart = foundIdx + patLength; } for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Tests whether or not a string matches against a pattern. The pattern may * contain two special characters:
* '*' means zero or more characters
* '?' means one and only one character * * @param pattern pattern to match against. Must not be null. * @param str string which must be matched against the pattern. Must not be * null. * @param caseSensitive Whether or not matching should be performed * case sensitively. * @return true if the string matches against the pattern, or * false otherwise. */ private boolean matchStrings(String pattern, String str, boolean caseSensitive) { char[] patArr = pattern.toCharArray(); char[] strArr = str.toCharArray(); int patIdxStart = 0; int patIdxEnd = patArr.length - 1; int strIdxStart = 0; int strIdxEnd = strArr.length - 1; char ch; boolean containsStar = false; for (char c : patArr) { if (c == '*') { containsStar = true; break; } } if (!containsStar) { // No '*'s, so we make a shortcut if (patIdxEnd != strIdxEnd) { return false; // Pattern and string do not have the same size } for (int i = 0; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) { ch = patArr[i]; if (ch != '?') { if (different(caseSensitive, ch, strArr[i])) { return false; // Character mismatch } } } return true; // String matches against pattern } if (patIdxEnd == 0) { return true; // Pattern contains only '*', which matches anything } // Process characters before first star while ((ch = patArr[patIdxStart]) != '*' && strIdxStart <= strIdxEnd) { if (ch != '?') { if (different(caseSensitive, ch, strArr[strIdxStart])) { return false; // Character mismatch } } patIdxStart++; strIdxStart++; } if (strIdxStart > strIdxEnd) { // All characters in the string are used. Check if only '*'s are // left in the pattern. If so, we succeeded. Otherwise failure. for (int i = patIdxStart; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) { if (patArr[i] != '*') { return false; } } return true; } // Process characters after last star while ((ch = patArr[patIdxEnd]) != '*' && strIdxStart <= strIdxEnd) { if (ch != '?') { if (different(caseSensitive, ch, strArr[strIdxEnd])) { return false; // Character mismatch } } patIdxEnd--; strIdxEnd--; } if (strIdxStart > strIdxEnd) { // All characters in the string are used. Check if only '*'s are // left in the pattern. If so, we succeeded. Otherwise failure. for (int i = patIdxStart; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) { if (patArr[i] != '*') { return false; } } return true; } // process pattern between stars. padIdxStart and patIdxEnd point // always to a '*'. while (patIdxStart != patIdxEnd && strIdxStart <= strIdxEnd) { int patIdxTmp = -1; for (int i = patIdxStart + 1; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) { if (patArr[i] == '*') { patIdxTmp = i; break; } } if (patIdxTmp == patIdxStart + 1) { // Two stars next to each other, skip the first one. patIdxStart++; continue; } // Find the pattern between padIdxStart & padIdxTmp in str between // strIdxStart & strIdxEnd int patLength = patIdxTmp - patIdxStart - 1; int strLength = strIdxEnd - strIdxStart + 1; int foundIdx = -1; strLoop: for (int i = 0; i <= strLength - patLength; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < patLength; j++) { ch = patArr[patIdxStart + j + 1]; if (ch != '?') { if (different(caseSensitive, ch, strArr[strIdxStart + i + j])) { continue strLoop; } } } foundIdx = strIdxStart + i; break; } if (foundIdx == -1) { return false; } patIdxStart = patIdxTmp; strIdxStart = foundIdx + patLength; } // All characters in the string are used. Check if only '*'s are left // in the pattern. If so, we succeeded. Otherwise failure. for (int i = patIdxStart; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) { if (patArr[i] != '*') { return false; } } return true; } /** * Given a pattern and a full path, determine the pattern-mapped part. *

* For example: *

    *
  • '/docs/cvs/commit.html' and ' * /docs/cvs/commit.html -> ''
  • *
  • '/docs/*' and '/docs/cvs/commit -> ' * cvs/commit'
  • *
  • '/docs/cvs/*.html' and ' * /docs/cvs/commit.html -> 'commit.html'
  • *
  • '/docs/**' and '/docs/cvs/commit -> ' * cvs/commit'
  • *
  • '/docs/**\/*.html' and ' * /docs/cvs/commit.html -> 'cvs/commit.html'
  • *
  • '/*.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> ' * docs/cvs/commit.html'
  • *
  • '*.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> ' * /docs/cvs/commit.html'
  • *
  • '*' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> ' * /docs/cvs/commit.html'
  • *
*

* Assumes that {@link #match} returns true for ' * pattern' and 'path', but does * not enforce this. */ public String extractPathWithinPattern(String pattern, String path) { String[] patternParts = tokenizeToStringArray(pattern, this.pathSeparator); String[] pathParts = tokenizeToStringArray(path, this.pathSeparator); StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); // Add any path parts that have a wildcarded pattern part. int puts = 0; for (int i = 0; i < patternParts.length; i++) { String patternPart = patternParts[i]; if ((patternPart.indexOf('*') > -1 || patternPart.indexOf('?') > -1) && pathParts.length >= i + 1) { if (puts > 0 || (i == 0 && !pattern.startsWith(this.pathSeparator))) { buffer.append(this.pathSeparator); } buffer.append(pathParts[i]); puts++; } } // Append any trailing path parts. for (int i = patternParts.length; i < pathParts.length; i++) { if (puts > 0 || i > 0) { buffer.append(this.pathSeparator); } buffer.append(pathParts[i]); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Tokenize the given String into a String array via a StringTokenizer. * Trims tokens and omits empty tokens. *

* The given delimiters string is supposed to consist of any number of * delimiter characters. Each of those characters can be used to separate * tokens. A delimiter is always a single character; for multi-character * delimiters, consider using delimitedListToStringArray * * @param str the String to tokenize * @param delimiters the delimiter characters, assembled as String (each of * those characters is individually considered as delimiter). * @return an array of the tokens * @see java.util.StringTokenizer * @see java.lang.String#trim() */ public static String[] tokenizeToStringArray(String str, String delimiters) { if (str == null) { return null; } StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, delimiters); List tokens = new ArrayList(); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String token = st.nextToken(); token = token.trim(); if (token.length() > 0) { tokens.add(token); } } return tokens.toArray(new String[tokens.size()]); } private static boolean different(boolean caseSensitive, char ch, char other) { return caseSensitive ? ch != other : Character.toUpperCase(ch) != Character.toUpperCase(other); } }





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