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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.camel.http.common;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
import org.apache.camel.RuntimeExchangeException;
import org.apache.camel.converter.stream.CachedOutputStream;
import org.apache.camel.support.CamelObjectInputStream;
import org.apache.camel.util.IOHelper;
import org.apache.camel.util.URISupport;
import org.apache.camel.util.UnsafeUriCharactersEncoder;

public final class HttpHelper {

    private HttpHelper() {
        // Helper class
    }

    public static boolean isSecureConnection(String uri) {
        return org.apache.camel.http.base.HttpHelper.isSecureConnection(uri);
    }

    public static int[] parserHttpVersion(String s) throws ProtocolException {
        return org.apache.camel.http.base.HttpHelper.parserHttpVersion(s);
    }

    public static void setCharsetFromContentType(String contentType, Exchange exchange) {
        org.apache.camel.http.base.HttpHelper.setCharsetFromContentType(contentType, exchange);
    }

    public static String getCharsetFromContentType(String contentType) {
        return org.apache.camel.http.base.HttpHelper.getCharsetFromContentType(contentType);
    }

    /**
     * Writes the given object as response body to the servlet response
     * 

* The content type will be set to {@link HttpConstants#CONTENT_TYPE_JAVA_SERIALIZED_OBJECT} * * @param response servlet response * @param target object to write * @throws IOException is thrown if error writing */ public static void writeObjectToServletResponse(ServletResponse response, Object target) throws IOException { response.setContentType(HttpConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_JAVA_SERIALIZED_OBJECT); writeObjectToStream(response.getOutputStream(), target); } /** * Writes the given object as response body to the output stream * * @param stream output stream * @param target object to write * @throws IOException is thrown if error writing */ public static void writeObjectToStream(OutputStream stream, Object target) throws IOException { ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(stream); oos.writeObject(target); oos.flush(); IOHelper.close(oos); } /** * Deserializes the input stream to a Java object * * @param is input stream for the Java object * @return the java object, or null if input stream was null * @throws ClassNotFoundException is thrown if class not found * @throws IOException can be thrown * @deprecated Camel 3.0 Please use the one which has the parameter of camel context */ @Deprecated public static Object deserializeJavaObjectFromStream(InputStream is) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { return deserializeJavaObjectFromStream(is, null); } /** * Deserializes the input stream to a Java object * * @param is input stream for the Java object * @param context the camel context which could help us to apply the customer classloader * @return the java object, or null if input stream was null * @throws ClassNotFoundException is thrown if class not found * @throws IOException can be thrown */ public static Object deserializeJavaObjectFromStream(InputStream is, CamelContext context) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { if (is == null) { return null; } Object answer = null; ObjectInputStream ois = new CamelObjectInputStream(is, context); try { answer = ois.readObject(); } finally { IOHelper.close(ois); } return answer; } /** * Reads the request body from the given http servlet request. * * @param request http servlet request * @param exchange the exchange * @return the request body, can be null if no body * @throws IOException is thrown if error reading request body */ public static Object readRequestBodyFromServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request, Exchange exchange) throws IOException { InputStream is = HttpConverter.toInputStream(request, exchange); // when using servlet (camel-servlet and camel-jetty) then they should always use stream caching // as the message body is parsed for url-form and other things, so we need to be able to re-read the message body // however there is an option to turn this off, which is set as exchange property boolean streamCaching = !exchange.getProperty(Exchange.DISABLE_HTTP_STREAM_CACHE, false, boolean.class); if (streamCaching) { return cacheResponseBodyFromInputStream(is, exchange); } else { return is; } } /** * Caches the response body from the given input stream, which is needed by * {@link org.apache.camel.PollingConsumer}. * * @param is the input stream * @param exchange the exchange * @return the cached response body * @throws IOException is thrown if error reading response body */ public static Object cacheResponseBodyFromInputStream(InputStream is, Exchange exchange) throws IOException { if (is == null) { return null; } CachedOutputStream cos = new CachedOutputStream(exchange); // do not close IS as it comes from http server such as servlet and the // servlet input stream may be used by others besides Camel IOHelper.copy(is, cos); return cos.newStreamCache(); } /** * Creates the URL to invoke. * * @param exchange the exchange * @param endpoint the endpoint * @return the URL to invoke */ public static String createURL(Exchange exchange, HttpCommonEndpoint endpoint) { // rest producer may provide an override url to be used which we should discard if using (hence the remove) String uri = (String) exchange.getIn().removeHeader(Exchange.REST_HTTP_URI); if (uri == null && !(endpoint.isBridgeEndpoint())) { uri = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_URI, String.class); } if (uri == null) { uri = endpoint.getHttpUri().toASCIIString(); } // resolve placeholders in uri try { uri = exchange.getContext().resolvePropertyPlaceholders(uri); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeExchangeException("Cannot resolve property placeholders with uri: " + uri, exchange, e); } // append HTTP_PATH to HTTP_URI if it is provided in the header String path = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_PATH, String.class); // NOW the HTTP_PATH is just related path, we don't need to trim it if (path != null) { if (path.length() > 1 && path.startsWith("/")) { path = path.substring(1); } if (path.length() > 0) { // inject the dynamic path before the query params, if there are any int idx = uri.indexOf('?'); // if there are no query params if (idx == -1) { // make sure that there is exactly one "/" between HTTP_URI and HTTP_PATH uri = uri.endsWith("/") || path.startsWith("/") ? uri : uri + "/"; uri = uri.concat(path); } else { // there are query params, so inject the relative path in the right place String base = uri.substring(0, idx); base = base.endsWith("/") ? base : base + "/"; base = base.concat(path); uri = base.concat(uri.substring(idx)); } } } // ensure uri is encoded to be valid uri = UnsafeUriCharactersEncoder.encodeHttpURI(uri); return uri; } /** * Creates the URI to invoke. * * @param exchange the exchange * @param url the url to invoke * @param endpoint the endpoint * @return the URI to invoke */ public static URI createURI(Exchange exchange, String url, HttpCommonEndpoint endpoint) throws URISyntaxException { URI uri = new URI(url); // rest producer may provide an override query string to be used which we should discard if using (hence the remove) String queryString = (String) exchange.getIn().removeHeader(Exchange.REST_HTTP_QUERY); // is a query string provided in the endpoint URI or in a header // (header overrules endpoint, raw query header overrules query header) if (queryString == null) { queryString = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_RAW_QUERY, String.class); } if (queryString == null) { queryString = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, String.class); } if (queryString == null) { queryString = endpoint.getHttpUri().getRawQuery(); } // We should use the query string from the HTTP_URI header if (queryString == null) { queryString = uri.getRawQuery(); } if (queryString != null) { // need to encode query string queryString = UnsafeUriCharactersEncoder.encodeHttpURI(queryString); uri = URISupport.createURIWithQuery(uri, queryString); } return uri; } /** * Appends the key/value to the headers. *

* This implementation supports keys with multiple values. In such situations the value will be a * {@link java.util.List} that contains the multiple values. * * @param headers headers * @param key the key * @param value the value */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void appendHeader(Map headers, String key, Object value) { org.apache.camel.http.base.HttpHelper.appendHeader(headers, key, value); } /** * Extracts the parameter value. *

* This implementation supports HTTP multi value parameters which is based on the syntax of * [value1, value2, value3] by returning a {@link List} containing the values. *

* If the value is not a HTTP mulit value the value is returned as is. * * @param value the parameter value * @return the extracted parameter value, see more details in javadoc. */ public static Object extractHttpParameterValue(String value) { return org.apache.camel.http.base.HttpHelper.extractHttpParameterValue(value); } /** * Creates the HttpMethod to use to call the remote server, often either its GET or POST. * * @param exchange the exchange * @return the created method * @throws URISyntaxException */ public static HttpMethods createMethod(Exchange exchange, HttpCommonEndpoint endpoint, boolean hasPayload) throws URISyntaxException { // is a query string provided in the endpoint URI or in a header (header overrules endpoint) String queryString = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, String.class); // We need also check the HTTP_URI header query part String uriString = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_URI, String.class); // resolve placeholders in uriString try { uriString = exchange.getContext().resolvePropertyPlaceholders(uriString); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeExchangeException("Cannot resolve property placeholders with uri: " + uriString, exchange, e); } if (uriString != null) { // in case the URI string contains unsafe characters uriString = UnsafeUriCharactersEncoder.encodeHttpURI(uriString); URI uri = new URI(uriString); queryString = uri.getQuery(); } if (queryString == null) { queryString = endpoint.getHttpUri().getRawQuery(); } HttpMethods answer; if (endpoint.getHttpMethod() != null) { // endpoint configured take precedence answer = endpoint.getHttpMethod(); } else { // compute what method to use either GET or POST (header take precedence) HttpMethods m = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, HttpMethods.class); if (m != null) { // always use what end-user provides in a header answer = m; } else if (queryString != null) { // if a query string is provided then use GET answer = HttpMethods.GET; } else { // fallback to POST if we have payload, otherwise GET answer = hasPayload ? HttpMethods.POST : HttpMethods.GET; } } return answer; } /** * Checks whether the given http status code is within the ok range * * @param statusCode the status code * @param okStatusCodeRange the ok range (inclusive) * @return true if ok, false otherwise */ public static boolean isStatusCodeOk(int statusCode, String okStatusCodeRange) { return org.apache.camel.http.base.HttpHelper.isStatusCodeOk(statusCode, okStatusCodeRange); } }





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