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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.camel.component.netty.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
import org.apache.camel.Message;
import org.apache.camel.RuntimeExchangeException;
import org.apache.camel.converter.IOConverter;
import org.apache.camel.util.IOHelper;
import org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper;
import org.apache.camel.util.URISupport;
import org.apache.camel.util.UnsafeUriCharactersEncoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;

/**
 * Helpers.
 */
public final class NettyHttpHelper {

    private NettyHttpHelper() {
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static void setCharsetFromContentType(String contentType, Exchange exchange) {
        String charset = getCharsetFromContentType(contentType);
        if (charset != null) {
            exchange.setProperty(Exchange.CHARSET_NAME, IOConverter.normalizeCharset(charset));
        }
    }

    public static String getCharsetFromContentType(String contentType) {
        if (contentType != null) {
            // find the charset and set it to the Exchange
            int index = contentType.indexOf("charset=");
            if (index > 0) {
                String charset = contentType.substring(index + 8);
                // there may be another parameter after a semi colon, so skip that
                if (charset.contains(";")) {
                    charset = ObjectHelper.before(charset, ";");
                }
                return IOHelper.normalizeCharset(charset);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the key/value to the headers.
     * 

* This implementation supports keys with multiple values. In such situations the value * will be a {@link java.util.List} that contains the multiple values. * * @param headers headers * @param key the key * @param value the value */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void appendHeader(Map headers, String key, Object value) { if (headers.containsKey(key)) { Object existing = headers.get(key); List list; if (existing instanceof List) { list = (List) existing; } else { list = new ArrayList(); list.add(existing); } list.add(value); value = list; } headers.put(key, value); } /** * Creates the {@link HttpMethod} to use to call the remote server, often either its GET or POST. * * @param message the Camel message * @return the created method */ public static HttpMethod createMethod(Message message, boolean hasPayload) { // use header first HttpMethod m = message.getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, HttpMethod.class); if (m != null) { return m; } String name = message.getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, String.class); if (name != null) { return HttpMethod.valueOf(name); } if (hasPayload) { // use POST if we have payload return HttpMethod.POST; } else { // fallback to GET return HttpMethod.GET; } } public static Exception populateNettyHttpOperationFailedException(Exchange exchange, String url, HttpResponse response, int responseCode, boolean transferException) { String uri = url; String statusText = response.getStatus().getReasonPhrase(); if (responseCode >= 300 && responseCode < 400) { String redirectLocation = response.headers().get("location"); if (redirectLocation != null) { return new NettyHttpOperationFailedException(uri, responseCode, statusText, redirectLocation, response); } else { // no redirect location return new NettyHttpOperationFailedException(uri, responseCode, statusText, null, response); } } if (transferException) { String contentType = response.headers().get(Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE); if (NettyHttpConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_JAVA_SERIALIZED_OBJECT.equals(contentType)) { // if the response was a serialized exception then use that InputStream is = exchange.getContext().getTypeConverter().convertTo(InputStream.class, response); if (is != null) { try { Object body = deserializeJavaObjectFromStream(is); if (body instanceof Exception) { return (Exception) body; } } catch (Exception e) { return e; } finally { IOHelper.close(is); } } } } // internal server error (error code 500) return new NettyHttpOperationFailedException(uri, responseCode, statusText, null, response); } public static Object deserializeJavaObjectFromStream(InputStream is) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { if (is == null) { return null; } Object answer = null; ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(is); try { answer = ois.readObject(); } finally { IOHelper.close(ois); } return answer; } /** * Creates the URL to invoke. * * @param exchange the exchange * @param endpoint the endpoint * @return the URL to invoke */ public static String createURL(Exchange exchange, NettyHttpEndpoint endpoint) throws URISyntaxException { String uri = endpoint.getEndpointUri(); // resolve placeholders in uri try { uri = exchange.getContext().resolvePropertyPlaceholders(uri); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeExchangeException("Cannot resolve property placeholders with uri: " + uri, exchange, e); } // append HTTP_PATH to HTTP_URI if it is provided in the header String path = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_PATH, String.class); // NOW the HTTP_PATH is just related path, we don't need to trim it if (path != null) { if (path.startsWith("/")) { path = path.substring(1); } if (path.length() > 0) { // inject the dynamic path before the query params, if there are any int idx = uri.indexOf("?"); // if there are no query params if (idx == -1) { // make sure that there is exactly one "/" between HTTP_URI and HTTP_PATH uri = uri.endsWith("/") ? uri : uri + "/"; uri = uri.concat(path); } else { // there are query params, so inject the relative path in the right place String base = uri.substring(0, idx); base = base.endsWith("/") ? base : base + "/"; base = base.concat(path); uri = base.concat(uri.substring(idx)); } } } // ensure uri is encoded to be valid uri = UnsafeUriCharactersEncoder.encodeHttpURI(uri); return uri; } /** * Creates the URI to invoke. * * @param exchange the exchange * @param url the url to invoke * @param endpoint the endpoint * @return the URI to invoke */ public static URI createURI(Exchange exchange, String url, NettyHttpEndpoint endpoint) throws URISyntaxException { URI uri = new URI(url); // is a query string provided in the endpoint URI or in a header // (header overrules endpoint, raw query header overrules query header) String queryString = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_RAW_QUERY, String.class); if (queryString == null) { queryString = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, String.class); } if (queryString == null) { // use raw as we encode just below queryString = uri.getRawQuery(); } if (queryString != null) { // need to encode query string queryString = UnsafeUriCharactersEncoder.encodeHttpURI(queryString); uri = URISupport.createURIWithQuery(uri, queryString); } return uri; } /** * Checks whether the given http status code is within the ok range * * @param statusCode the status code * @param okStatusCodeRange the ok range (inclusive) * @return true if ok, false otherwise */ public static boolean isStatusCodeOk(int statusCode, String okStatusCodeRange) { int from = Integer.valueOf(ObjectHelper.before(okStatusCodeRange, "-")); int to = Integer.valueOf(ObjectHelper.after(okStatusCodeRange, "-")); return statusCode >= from && statusCode <= to; } }