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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.camel.component.properties;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.camel.Endpoint;
import org.apache.camel.api.management.ManagedAttribute;
import org.apache.camel.api.management.ManagedOperation;
import org.apache.camel.api.management.ManagedResource;
import org.apache.camel.spi.Metadata;
import org.apache.camel.spi.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultComponent;
import org.apache.camel.support.LRUCacheFactory;
import org.apache.camel.util.FilePathResolver;
import org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper;

/**
 * The Properties Component allows you to use property placeholders when defining Endpoint URIs
 */
@Component("properties")
@ManagedResource(description = "Managed PropertiesComponent")
public class PropertiesComponent extends DefaultComponent implements org.apache.camel.spi.PropertiesComponent {

    /**
     *  Never check system properties.
     */
    public static final int SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_NEVER = 0;

    /**
     * Check system properties if not resolvable in the specified properties.
     */
    public static final int SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK = 1;

    /**
     * Check system properties variables) first, before trying the specified properties.
     * This allows system properties to override any other property source
     * (environment variable and then system properties takes precedence).
     * 

* This is the default. */ public static final int SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE = 2; /** * Never check OS environment variables. */ public static final int ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_MODE_NEVER = 0; /** * Check OS environment variables if not resolvable in the specified properties. *

* This is the default. */ public static final int ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_MODE_FALLBACK = 1; /** * Check OS environment variables first, before trying the specified properties. * This allows environment variables to override any other property source * (environment variable and then system properties takes precedence). */ public static final int ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_MODE_OVERRIDE = 2; /** * Key for stores special override properties that containers such as OSGi can store * in the OSGi service registry */ public static final String OVERRIDE_PROPERTIES = PropertiesComponent.class.getName() + ".OverrideProperties"; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private final Map cacheMap = LRUCacheFactory.newLRUSoftCache(1000); private final Map functions = new LinkedHashMap<>(); private PropertiesResolver propertiesResolver = new DefaultPropertiesResolver(this); private PropertiesParser propertiesParser = new DefaultPropertiesParser(this); private List locations = Collections.emptyList(); private transient String propertyPrefixResolved; @Metadata private boolean ignoreMissingLocation; @Metadata private String encoding; @Metadata(defaultValue = "true") private boolean cache = true; @Metadata(label = "advanced") private String propertyPrefix; @Metadata(label = "advanced") private String propertySuffix; private transient String propertySuffixResolved; @Metadata(label = "advanced", defaultValue = "true") private boolean fallbackToUnaugmentedProperty = true; @Metadata(defaultValue = "true") private boolean defaultFallbackEnabled = true; @Metadata(label = "advanced", defaultValue = DEFAULT_PREFIX_TOKEN) private String prefixToken = DEFAULT_PREFIX_TOKEN; @Metadata(label = "advanced", defaultValue = DEFAULT_SUFFIX_TOKEN) private String suffixToken = DEFAULT_SUFFIX_TOKEN; @Metadata(label = "advanced") private Properties initialProperties; @Metadata(label = "advanced") private Properties overrideProperties; @Metadata(defaultValue = "" + SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE, enums = "0,1,2") private int systemPropertiesMode = SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE; @Metadata(defaultValue = "" + SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK, enums = "0,1,2") private int environmentVariableMode = ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_MODE_OVERRIDE; public PropertiesComponent() { super(); // include out of the box functions addFunction(new EnvPropertiesFunction()); addFunction(new SysPropertiesFunction()); addFunction(new ServicePropertiesFunction()); addFunction(new ServiceHostPropertiesFunction()); addFunction(new ServicePortPropertiesFunction()); } public PropertiesComponent(String location) { this(); setLocation(location); } public PropertiesComponent(String... locations) { this(); setLocations(locations); } @Override protected Endpoint createEndpoint(String uri, String remaining, Map parameters) throws Exception { List paths = locations; Boolean ignoreMissingLocationLoc = getAndRemoveParameter(parameters, "ignoreMissingLocation", Boolean.class); if (ignoreMissingLocationLoc != null) { ignoreMissingLocation = ignoreMissingLocationLoc; } // override default locations String locations = getAndRemoveParameter(parameters, "locations", String.class); if (locations != null) { log.trace("Overriding default locations with location: {}", locations); paths = Arrays.stream(locations.split(",")).map(PropertiesLocation::new).collect(Collectors.toList()); } String endpointUri = parseUri(remaining, paths); log.debug("Endpoint uri parsed as: {}", endpointUri); Endpoint delegate = getCamelContext().getEndpoint(endpointUri); PropertiesEndpoint answer = new PropertiesEndpoint(uri, delegate, this); setProperties(answer, parameters); return answer; } public String parseUri(String uri) { return parseUri(uri, locations); } public String parseUri(String uri, String... locations) { return parseUri( uri, locations != null ? Arrays.stream(locations).map(PropertiesLocation::new).collect(Collectors.toList()) : Collections.emptyList()); } public Properties loadProperties() { return doLoadProperties(locations); } public Properties loadProperties(String... locations) { if (locations != null) { return doLoadProperties(Arrays.stream(locations).map(PropertiesLocation::new).collect(Collectors.toList())); } return new Properties(); } protected Properties doLoadProperties(List paths) { Properties prop = new Properties(); // use initial properties if (initialProperties != null) { prop.putAll(initialProperties); } // use locations if (paths != null) { // location may contain JVM system property or OS environment variables // so we need to parse those List locations = parseLocations(paths); // check cache first CacheKey key = new CacheKey(locations); Properties locationsProp = cache ? cacheMap.get(key) : null; if (locationsProp == null) { locationsProp = propertiesResolver.resolveProperties(getCamelContext(), ignoreMissingLocation, locations); if (cache) { cacheMap.put(key, locationsProp); } } prop.putAll(locationsProp); } // use override properties if (overrideProperties != null) { // make a copy to avoid affecting the original properties Properties override = new Properties(); override.putAll(prop); override.putAll(overrideProperties); prop = override; } return prop; } protected String parseUri(String uri, List paths) { Properties prop = doLoadProperties(paths); // enclose tokens if missing if (!uri.contains(prefixToken) && !uri.startsWith(prefixToken)) { uri = prefixToken + uri; } if (!uri.contains(suffixToken) && !uri.endsWith(suffixToken)) { uri = uri + suffixToken; } log.trace("Parsing uri {} with properties: {}", uri, prop); if (propertiesParser instanceof AugmentedPropertyNameAwarePropertiesParser) { return ((AugmentedPropertyNameAwarePropertiesParser) propertiesParser).parseUri( uri, prop, prefixToken, suffixToken, propertyPrefixResolved, propertySuffixResolved, fallbackToUnaugmentedProperty, defaultFallbackEnabled); } else { return propertiesParser.parseUri(uri, prop, prefixToken, suffixToken); } } public List getLocations() { return locations; } /** * A list of locations to load properties. * This option will override any default locations and only use the locations from this option. */ public void setLocations(List locations) { this.locations = Collections.unmodifiableList(locations); } /** * A list of locations to load properties. * This option will override any default locations and only use the locations from this option. */ public void setLocations(String[] locationStrings) { List locations = new ArrayList<>(); if (locationStrings != null) { for (String locationString : locationStrings) { locations.add(new PropertiesLocation(locationString)); } } setLocations(locations); } /** * A list of locations to load properties. * This option will override any default locations and only use the locations from this option. */ public void setLocations(Collection locationStrings) { List locations = new ArrayList<>(); if (locationStrings != null) { for (String locationString : locationStrings) { locations.add(new PropertiesLocation(locationString)); } } setLocations(locations); } public void addLocation(String location) { if (location != null) { List newLocations = new ArrayList<>(); for (String loc : location.split(",")) { newLocations.add(new PropertiesLocation(loc)); } List current = getLocations(); if (!current.isEmpty()) { newLocations.addAll(0, current); } setLocations(newLocations); } } /** * A list of locations to load properties. You can use comma to separate multiple locations. * This option will override any default locations and only use the locations from this option. */ public void setLocation(String location) { if (location != null) { setLocations(location.split(",")); } } @ManagedAttribute(description = "Encoding to use when loading properties file from the file system or classpath") public String getEncoding() { return encoding; } /** * Encoding to use when loading properties file from the file system or classpath. *

* If no encoding has been set, then the properties files is loaded using ISO-8859-1 encoding (latin-1) * as documented by {@link java.util.Properties#load(java.io.InputStream)} */ public void setEncoding(String encoding) { this.encoding = encoding; } public PropertiesResolver getPropertiesResolver() { return propertiesResolver; } /** * To use a custom PropertiesResolver */ public void setPropertiesResolver(PropertiesResolver propertiesResolver) { this.propertiesResolver = propertiesResolver; } public PropertiesParser getPropertiesParser() { return propertiesParser; } /** * To use a custom PropertiesParser */ public void setPropertiesParser(PropertiesParser propertiesParser) { this.propertiesParser = propertiesParser; } @ManagedAttribute(description = "Whether to cache loaded properties") public boolean isCache() { return cache; } /** * Whether or not to cache loaded properties. The default value is true. */ public void setCache(boolean cache) { this.cache = cache; } public String getPropertyPrefix() { return propertyPrefix; } /** * Optional prefix prepended to property names before resolution. */ public void setPropertyPrefix(String propertyPrefix) { this.propertyPrefix = propertyPrefix; this.propertyPrefixResolved = propertyPrefix; if (ObjectHelper.isNotEmpty(this.propertyPrefix)) { this.propertyPrefixResolved = FilePathResolver.resolvePath(this.propertyPrefix); } } public String getPropertySuffix() { return propertySuffix; } /** * Optional suffix appended to property names before resolution. */ public void setPropertySuffix(String propertySuffix) { this.propertySuffix = propertySuffix; this.propertySuffixResolved = propertySuffix; if (ObjectHelper.isNotEmpty(this.propertySuffix)) { this.propertySuffixResolved = FilePathResolver.resolvePath(this.propertySuffix); } } public boolean isFallbackToUnaugmentedProperty() { return fallbackToUnaugmentedProperty; } /** * If true, first attempt resolution of property name augmented with propertyPrefix and propertySuffix * before falling back the plain property name specified. If false, only the augmented property name is searched. */ public void setFallbackToUnaugmentedProperty(boolean fallbackToUnaugmentedProperty) { this.fallbackToUnaugmentedProperty = fallbackToUnaugmentedProperty; } @ManagedAttribute(description = "Whether to support using fallback values if a property cannot be found") public boolean isDefaultFallbackEnabled() { return defaultFallbackEnabled; } /** * If false, the component does not attempt to find a default for the key by looking after the colon separator. */ public void setDefaultFallbackEnabled(boolean defaultFallbackEnabled) { this.defaultFallbackEnabled = defaultFallbackEnabled; } @ManagedAttribute(description = "Ignore missing location") public boolean isIgnoreMissingLocation() { return ignoreMissingLocation; } /** * Whether to silently ignore if a location cannot be located, such as a properties file not found. */ public void setIgnoreMissingLocation(boolean ignoreMissingLocation) { this.ignoreMissingLocation = ignoreMissingLocation; } @ManagedAttribute(description = "Prefix token") public String getPrefixToken() { return prefixToken; } /** * Sets the value of the prefix token used to identify properties to replace. Setting a value of * {@code null} restores the default token (@link {@link #DEFAULT_PREFIX_TOKEN}). */ public void setPrefixToken(String prefixToken) { if (prefixToken == null) { this.prefixToken = DEFAULT_PREFIX_TOKEN; } else { this.prefixToken = prefixToken; } } @ManagedAttribute(description = "Suffix token") public String getSuffixToken() { return suffixToken; } /** * Sets the value of the suffix token used to identify properties to replace. Setting a value of * {@code null} restores the default token (@link {@link #DEFAULT_SUFFIX_TOKEN}). */ public void setSuffixToken(String suffixToken) { if (suffixToken == null) { this.suffixToken = DEFAULT_SUFFIX_TOKEN; } else { this.suffixToken = suffixToken; } } public Properties getInitialProperties() { return initialProperties; } /** * Sets initial properties which will be used before any locations are resolved. * * @param initialProperties properties that are added first */ public void setInitialProperties(Properties initialProperties) { this.initialProperties = initialProperties; } public Properties getOverrideProperties() { return overrideProperties; } /** * Sets a special list of override properties that take precedence * and will use first, if a property exist. * * @param overrideProperties properties that is used first */ public void setOverrideProperties(Properties overrideProperties) { this.overrideProperties = overrideProperties; } /** * Gets the functions registered in this properties component. */ public Map getFunctions() { return functions; } /** * Registers the {@link org.apache.camel.component.properties.PropertiesFunction} as a function to this component. */ public void addFunction(PropertiesFunction function) { this.functions.put(function.getName(), function); } /** * Is there a {@link org.apache.camel.component.properties.PropertiesFunction} with the given name? */ public boolean hasFunction(String name) { return functions.containsKey(name); } @ManagedAttribute(description = "System properties mode") public int getSystemPropertiesMode() { return systemPropertiesMode; } /** * Sets the system property mode. * * The default mode (override) is to use system properties if present, * and override any existing properties. * * @see #SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_NEVER * @see #SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK * @see #SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE */ public void setSystemPropertiesMode(int systemPropertiesMode) { this.systemPropertiesMode = systemPropertiesMode; } @ManagedAttribute(description = "Environment variable mode") public int getEnvironmentVariableMode() { return environmentVariableMode; } /** * Sets the OS environment variables mode. * * The default mode (override) is to use OS environment variables if present, * and override any existing properties. * * @see #ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_MODE_NEVER * @see #ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_MODE_FALLBACK * @see #ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_MODE_OVERRIDE */ public void setEnvironmentVariableMode(int environmentVariableMode) { this.environmentVariableMode = environmentVariableMode; } @Override public boolean isResolvePropertyPlaceholders() { // its chicken and egg, we cannot resolve placeholders on ourselves return false; } /** * Clears the cache */ @ManagedOperation(description = "Clears the cache") public void clearCache() { this.cacheMap.clear(); } @Override protected void doStart() throws Exception { super.doStart(); if (systemPropertiesMode != SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_NEVER && systemPropertiesMode != SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK && systemPropertiesMode != SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Option systemPropertiesMode has invalid value: " + systemPropertiesMode); } if (environmentVariableMode != ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_MODE_NEVER && environmentVariableMode != ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_MODE_FALLBACK && environmentVariableMode != ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_MODE_OVERRIDE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Option environmentVariableMode has invalid value: " + environmentVariableMode); } // inject the component to the parser if (propertiesParser instanceof DefaultPropertiesParser) { ((DefaultPropertiesParser) propertiesParser).setPropertiesComponent(this); } } @Override protected void doStop() throws Exception { cacheMap.clear(); super.doStop(); } private List parseLocations(List locations) { List answer = new ArrayList<>(); for (PropertiesLocation location : locations) { log.trace("Parsing location: {}", location); try { String path = FilePathResolver.resolvePath(location.getPath()); log.debug("Parsed location: {}", path); if (ObjectHelper.isNotEmpty(path)) { answer.add(new PropertiesLocation( location.getResolver(), path, location.isOptional()) ); } } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { if (!ignoreMissingLocation && !location.isOptional()) { throw e; } else { log.debug("Ignored missing location: {}", location); } } } // must return a not-null answer return answer; } /** * Key used in the locations cache */ private static final class CacheKey implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final List locations; private CacheKey(List locations) { this.locations = new ArrayList<>(locations); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) { return false; } CacheKey that = (CacheKey) o; return locations.equals(that.locations); } @Override public int hashCode() { return locations.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return "LocationKey[" + locations.toString() + "]"; } } }





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