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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOError;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.Directories;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SSTableFormat;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.Version;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.big.BigFormat;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.IMetadataSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.LegacyMetadataSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.MetadataSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;
import static org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.Component.separator;
/**
* A SSTable is described by the keyspace and column family it contains data
* for, a generation (where higher generations contain more recent data) and
* an alphabetic version string.
*
* A descriptor can be marked as temporary, which influences generated filenames.
*/
public class Descriptor
{
public static String TMP_EXT = ".tmp";
/** canonicalized path to the directory where SSTable resides */
public final File directory;
/** version has the following format: [a-z]+ */
public final Version version;
public final String ksname;
public final String cfname;
public final int generation;
public final SSTableFormat.Type formatType;
/** digest component - might be {@code null} for old, legacy sstables */
public final Component digestComponent;
private final int hashCode;
/**
* A descriptor that assumes CURRENT_VERSION.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
public Descriptor(File directory, String ksname, String cfname, int generation)
{
this(DatabaseDescriptor.getSSTableFormat().info.getLatestVersion(), directory, ksname, cfname, generation, DatabaseDescriptor.getSSTableFormat(), null);
}
/**
* Constructor for sstable writers only.
*/
public Descriptor(File directory, String ksname, String cfname, int generation, SSTableFormat.Type formatType)
{
this(formatType.info.getLatestVersion(), directory, ksname, cfname, generation, formatType, Component.digestFor(BigFormat.latestVersion.uncompressedChecksumType()));
}
@VisibleForTesting
public Descriptor(String version, File directory, String ksname, String cfname, int generation, SSTableFormat.Type formatType)
{
this(formatType.info.getVersion(version), directory, ksname, cfname, generation, formatType, Component.digestFor(BigFormat.latestVersion.uncompressedChecksumType()));
}
public Descriptor(Version version, File directory, String ksname, String cfname, int generation, SSTableFormat.Type formatType, Component digestComponent)
{
assert version != null && directory != null && ksname != null && cfname != null && formatType.info.getLatestVersion().getClass().equals(version.getClass());
this.version = version;
try
{
this.directory = directory.getCanonicalFile();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new IOError(e);
}
this.ksname = ksname;
this.cfname = cfname;
this.generation = generation;
this.formatType = formatType;
this.digestComponent = digestComponent;
hashCode = Objects.hashCode(version, this.directory, generation, ksname, cfname, formatType);
}
public Descriptor withGeneration(int newGeneration)
{
return new Descriptor(version, directory, ksname, cfname, newGeneration, formatType, digestComponent);
}
public Descriptor withFormatType(SSTableFormat.Type newType)
{
return new Descriptor(newType.info.getLatestVersion(), directory, ksname, cfname, generation, newType, digestComponent);
}
public Descriptor withDigestComponent(Component newDigestComponent)
{
return new Descriptor(version, directory, ksname, cfname, generation, formatType, newDigestComponent);
}
public String tmpFilenameFor(Component component)
{
return filenameFor(component) + TMP_EXT;
}
public String filenameFor(Component component)
{
return baseFilename() + separator + component.name();
}
public String baseFilename()
{
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder();
buff.append(directory).append(File.separatorChar);
appendFileName(buff);
return buff.toString();
}
private void appendFileName(StringBuilder buff)
{
if (!version.hasNewFileName())
{
buff.append(ksname).append(separator);
buff.append(cfname).append(separator);
}
buff.append(version).append(separator);
buff.append(generation);
if (formatType != SSTableFormat.Type.LEGACY)
buff.append(separator).append(formatType.name);
}
public String relativeFilenameFor(Component component)
{
final StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder();
if (Directories.isSecondaryIndexFolder(directory))
{
buff.append(directory.getName()).append(File.separator);
}
appendFileName(buff);
buff.append(separator).append(component.name());
return buff.toString();
}
public SSTableFormat getFormat()
{
return formatType.info;
}
/** Return any temporary files found in the directory */
public List getTemporaryFiles()
{
List ret = new ArrayList<>();
File[] tmpFiles = directory.listFiles((dir, name) ->
name.endsWith(Descriptor.TMP_EXT));
for (File tmpFile : tmpFiles)
ret.add(tmpFile);
return ret;
}
/**
* Files obsoleted by CASSANDRA-7066 : temporary files and compactions_in_progress. We support
* versions 2.1 (ka) and 2.2 (la).
* Temporary files have tmp- or tmplink- at the beginning for 2.2 sstables or after ks-cf- for 2.1 sstables
*/
private final static String LEGACY_COMP_IN_PROG_REGEX_STR = "^compactions_in_progress(\\-[\\d,a-f]{32})?$";
private final static Pattern LEGACY_COMP_IN_PROG_REGEX = Pattern.compile(LEGACY_COMP_IN_PROG_REGEX_STR);
private final static String LEGACY_TMP_REGEX_STR = "^((.*)\\-(.*)\\-)?tmp(link)?\\-((?:l|k).)\\-(\\d)*\\-(.*)$";
private final static Pattern LEGACY_TMP_REGEX = Pattern.compile(LEGACY_TMP_REGEX_STR);
public static boolean isLegacyFile(File file)
{
if (file.isDirectory())
return file.getParentFile() != null &&
file.getParentFile().getName().equalsIgnoreCase("system") &&
LEGACY_COMP_IN_PROG_REGEX.matcher(file.getName()).matches();
else
return LEGACY_TMP_REGEX.matcher(file.getName()).matches();
}
public static boolean isValidFile(String fileName)
{
return fileName.endsWith(".db") && !LEGACY_TMP_REGEX.matcher(fileName).matches();
}
/**
* @see #fromFilename(File directory, String name)
* @param filename The SSTable filename
* @return Descriptor of the SSTable initialized from filename
*/
public static Descriptor fromFilename(String filename)
{
return fromFilename(filename, false);
}
public static Descriptor fromFilename(String filename, SSTableFormat.Type formatType)
{
return fromFilename(filename).withFormatType(formatType);
}
public static Descriptor fromFilename(String filename, boolean skipComponent)
{
File file = new File(filename).getAbsoluteFile();
return fromFilename(file.getParentFile(), file.getName(), skipComponent).left;
}
public static Pair fromFilename(File directory, String name)
{
return fromFilename(directory, name, false);
}
/**
* Filename of the form is vary by version:
*
*
* - <ksname>-<cfname>-(tmp-)?<version>-<gen>-<component> for cassandra 2.0 and before
* - (<tmp marker>-)?<version>-<gen>-<component> for cassandra 3.0 and later
*
*
* If this is for SSTable of secondary index, directory should ends with index name for 2.1+.
*
* @param directory The directory of the SSTable files
* @param name The name of the SSTable file
* @param skipComponent true if the name param should not be parsed for a component tag
*
* @return A Descriptor for the SSTable, and the Component remainder.
*/
public static Pair fromFilename(File directory, String name, boolean skipComponent)
{
File parentDirectory = directory != null ? directory : new File(".");
// tokenize the filename
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(name, String.valueOf(separator));
String nexttok;
// read tokens backwards to determine version
Deque tokenStack = new ArrayDeque<>();
while (st.hasMoreTokens())
{
tokenStack.push(st.nextToken());
}
// component suffix
String component = skipComponent ? null : tokenStack.pop();
nexttok = tokenStack.pop();
// generation OR format type
SSTableFormat.Type fmt = SSTableFormat.Type.LEGACY;
if (!CharMatcher.DIGIT.matchesAllOf(nexttok))
{
fmt = SSTableFormat.Type.validate(nexttok);
nexttok = tokenStack.pop();
}
// generation
int generation = Integer.parseInt(nexttok);
// version
nexttok = tokenStack.pop();
Version version = fmt.info.getVersion(nexttok);
if (!version.validate(nexttok))
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("SSTable " + name + " is too old to open. Upgrade to 2.0 first, and run upgradesstables");
// ks/cf names
String ksname, cfname;
if (version.hasNewFileName())
{
// for 2.1+ read ks and cf names from directory
File cfDirectory = parentDirectory;
// check if this is secondary index
String indexName = "";
if (Directories.isSecondaryIndexFolder(cfDirectory))
{
indexName = cfDirectory.getName();
cfDirectory = cfDirectory.getParentFile();
}
if (cfDirectory.getName().equals(Directories.BACKUPS_SUBDIR))
{
cfDirectory = cfDirectory.getParentFile();
}
else if (cfDirectory.getParentFile().getName().equals(Directories.SNAPSHOT_SUBDIR))
{
cfDirectory = cfDirectory.getParentFile().getParentFile();
}
cfname = cfDirectory.getName().split("-")[0] + indexName;
ksname = cfDirectory.getParentFile().getName();
}
else
{
cfname = tokenStack.pop();
ksname = tokenStack.pop();
}
assert tokenStack.isEmpty() : "Invalid file name " + name + " in " + directory;
return Pair.create(new Descriptor(version, parentDirectory, ksname, cfname, generation, fmt,
// _assume_ version from version
Component.digestFor(version.uncompressedChecksumType())),
component);
}
public IMetadataSerializer getMetadataSerializer()
{
if (version.hasNewStatsFile())
return new MetadataSerializer();
else
return new LegacyMetadataSerializer();
}
/**
* @return true if the current Cassandra version can read the given sstable version
*/
public boolean isCompatible()
{
return version.isCompatible();
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return baseFilename();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
if (o == this)
return true;
if (!(o instanceof Descriptor))
return false;
Descriptor that = (Descriptor)o;
return that.directory.equals(this.directory)
&& that.generation == this.generation
&& that.ksname.equals(this.ksname)
&& that.cfname.equals(this.cfname)
&& that.version.equals(this.version)
&& that.formatType == this.formatType;
}
@Override
public int hashCode()
{
return hashCode;
}
}
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