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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.cql3;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;

import org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.ColumnDefinition;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.Term.Raw;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.restrictions.Restriction;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.restrictions.TokenRestriction;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements.Bound;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;

import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements.RequestValidations.checkContainsNoDuplicates;
import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements.RequestValidations.checkContainsOnly;
import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements.RequestValidations.checkTrue;
import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements.RequestValidations.invalidRequest;

/**
 * A relation using the token function.
 * Examples:
 * 
    *
  • SELECT ... WHERE token(a) > token(1)
  • *
  • SELECT ... WHERE token(a, b) > token(1, 3)
  • *
*/ public final class TokenRelation extends Relation { private final List entities; private final Term.Raw value; public TokenRelation(List entities, Operator type, Term.Raw value) { this.entities = entities; this.relationType = type; this.value = value; } @Override public boolean onToken() { return true; } public Term.Raw getValue() { return value; } public List getInValues() { return null; } @Override protected Restriction newEQRestriction(CFMetaData cfm, VariableSpecifications boundNames) throws InvalidRequestException { List columnDefs = getColumnDefinitions(cfm); Term term = toTerm(toReceivers(cfm, columnDefs), value, cfm.ksName, boundNames); return new TokenRestriction.EQRestriction(cfm, columnDefs, term); } @Override protected Restriction newINRestriction(CFMetaData cfm, VariableSpecifications boundNames) throws InvalidRequestException { throw invalidRequest("%s cannot be used with the token function", operator()); } @Override protected Restriction newSliceRestriction(CFMetaData cfm, VariableSpecifications boundNames, Bound bound, boolean inclusive) throws InvalidRequestException { List columnDefs = getColumnDefinitions(cfm); Term term = toTerm(toReceivers(cfm, columnDefs), value, cfm.ksName, boundNames); return new TokenRestriction.SliceRestriction(cfm, columnDefs, bound, inclusive, term); } @Override protected Restriction newContainsRestriction(CFMetaData cfm, VariableSpecifications boundNames, boolean isKey) throws InvalidRequestException { throw invalidRequest("%s cannot be used with the token function", operator()); } @Override protected Restriction newIsNotRestriction(CFMetaData cfm, VariableSpecifications boundNames) throws InvalidRequestException { throw invalidRequest("%s cannot be used with the token function", operator()); } @Override protected Restriction newLikeRestriction(CFMetaData cfm, VariableSpecifications boundNames, Operator operator) throws InvalidRequestException { throw invalidRequest("%s cannot be used with the token function", operator); } @Override protected Term toTerm(List receivers, Raw raw, String keyspace, VariableSpecifications boundNames) throws InvalidRequestException { Term term = raw.prepare(keyspace, receivers.get(0)); term.collectMarkerSpecification(boundNames); return term; } public Relation renameIdentifier(ColumnDefinition.Raw from, ColumnDefinition.Raw to) { if (!entities.contains(from)) return this; List newEntities = entities.stream().map(e -> e.equals(from) ? to : e).collect(Collectors.toList()); return new TokenRelation(newEntities, operator(), value); } @Override public String toString() { return String.format("token%s %s %s", Tuples.tupleToString(entities), relationType, value); } /** * Returns the definition of the columns to which apply the token restriction. * * @param cfm the column family metadata * @return the definition of the columns to which apply the token restriction. * @throws InvalidRequestException if the entity cannot be resolved */ private List getColumnDefinitions(CFMetaData cfm) throws InvalidRequestException { List columnDefs = new ArrayList<>(entities.size()); for ( ColumnDefinition.Raw raw : entities) columnDefs.add(raw.prepare(cfm)); return columnDefs; } /** * Returns the receivers for this relation. * * @param cfm the Column Family meta data * @param columnDefs the column definitions * @return the receivers for the specified relation. * @throws InvalidRequestException if the relation is invalid */ private static List toReceivers(CFMetaData cfm, List columnDefs) throws InvalidRequestException { if (!columnDefs.equals(cfm.partitionKeyColumns())) { checkTrue(columnDefs.containsAll(cfm.partitionKeyColumns()), "The token() function must be applied to all partition key components or none of them"); checkContainsNoDuplicates(columnDefs, "The token() function contains duplicate partition key components"); checkContainsOnly(columnDefs, cfm.partitionKeyColumns(), "The token() function must contains only partition key components"); throw invalidRequest("The token function arguments must be in the partition key order: %s", Joiner.on(", ").join(ColumnDefinition.toIdentifiers(cfm.partitionKeyColumns()))); } ColumnDefinition firstColumn = columnDefs.get(0); return Collections.singletonList(new ColumnSpecification(firstColumn.ksName, firstColumn.cfName, new ColumnIdentifier("partition key token", true), cfm.partitioner.getTokenValidator())); } }




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