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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.
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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.service.pager;

import org.apache.cassandra.db.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.DataLimits;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.Row;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.RequestExecutionException;
import org.apache.cassandra.transport.ProtocolVersion;

/**
 * Pages a PartitionRangeReadCommand.
 *
 * Note: this only work for CQL3 queries for now (because thrift queries expect
 * a different limit on the rows than on the columns, which complicates it).
 */
public class PartitionRangeQueryPager extends AbstractQueryPager
{
    private volatile DecoratedKey lastReturnedKey;
    private volatile PagingState.RowMark lastReturnedRow;

    public PartitionRangeQueryPager(PartitionRangeReadCommand command, PagingState state, ProtocolVersion protocolVersion)
    {
        super(command, protocolVersion);

        if (state != null)
        {
            lastReturnedKey = command.metadata().decorateKey(state.partitionKey);
            lastReturnedRow = state.rowMark;
            restoreState(lastReturnedKey, state.remaining, state.remainingInPartition);
        }
    }

    public PartitionRangeQueryPager(ReadCommand command,
                                    ProtocolVersion protocolVersion,
                                    DecoratedKey lastReturnedKey,
                                    PagingState.RowMark lastReturnedRow,
                                    int remaining,
                                    int remainingInPartition)
    {
        super(command, protocolVersion);
        this.lastReturnedKey = lastReturnedKey;
        this.lastReturnedRow = lastReturnedRow;
        restoreState(lastReturnedKey, remaining, remainingInPartition);
    }

    public PartitionRangeQueryPager withUpdatedLimit(DataLimits newLimits)
    {
        return new PartitionRangeQueryPager(command.withUpdatedLimit(newLimits),
                                            protocolVersion,
                                            lastReturnedKey,
                                            lastReturnedRow,
                                            maxRemaining(),
                                            remainingInPartition());
    }

    public PagingState state()
    {
        return lastReturnedKey == null
             ? null
             : new PagingState(lastReturnedKey.getKey(), lastReturnedRow, maxRemaining(), remainingInPartition());
    }

    protected ReadCommand nextPageReadCommand(int pageSize)
    throws RequestExecutionException
    {
        DataLimits limits;
        DataRange fullRange = ((PartitionRangeReadCommand)command).dataRange();
        DataRange pageRange;
        if (lastReturnedKey == null)
        {
            pageRange = fullRange;
            limits = command.limits().forPaging(pageSize);
        }
        // if the last key was the one of the end of the range we know that we are done
        else if (lastReturnedKey.equals(fullRange.keyRange().right) && remainingInPartition() == 0 && lastReturnedRow == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        else
        {
            // We want to include the last returned key only if we haven't achieved our per-partition limit, otherwise, don't bother.
            // note that the distinct check should only be hit when getting queries in a mixed mode cluster where a 2.1/2.2-serialized
            // PagingState is sent to a 3.0 node - in that case we get remainingInPartition = Integer.MAX_VALUE and we include
            // duplicate keys. For standard non-mixed operation remainingInPartition will always be 0 for DISTINCT queries.
            boolean includeLastKey = remainingInPartition() > 0 && lastReturnedRow != null && !command.limits().isDistinct();
            AbstractBounds bounds = makeKeyBounds(lastReturnedKey, includeLastKey);
            if (includeLastKey)
            {
                pageRange = fullRange.forPaging(bounds, command.metadata().comparator, lastReturnedRow.clustering(command.metadata()), false);
                limits = command.limits().forPaging(pageSize, lastReturnedKey.getKey(), remainingInPartition());
            }
            else
            {
                pageRange = fullRange.forSubRange(bounds);
                limits = command.limits().forPaging(pageSize);
            }
        }

        return ((PartitionRangeReadCommand) command).withUpdatedLimitsAndDataRange(limits, pageRange);
    }

    protected void recordLast(DecoratedKey key, Row last)
    {
        if (last != null)
        {
            lastReturnedKey = key;
            if (last.clustering() != Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING)
                lastReturnedRow = PagingState.RowMark.create(command.metadata(), last, protocolVersion);
        }
    }

    protected boolean isPreviouslyReturnedPartition(DecoratedKey key)
    {
        // Note that lastReturnedKey can be null, but key cannot.
        return key.equals(lastReturnedKey);
    }

    private AbstractBounds makeKeyBounds(PartitionPosition lastReturnedKey, boolean includeLastKey)
    {
        AbstractBounds bounds = ((PartitionRangeReadCommand)command).dataRange().keyRange();
        if (bounds instanceof Range || bounds instanceof Bounds)
        {
            return includeLastKey
                 ? new Bounds(lastReturnedKey, bounds.right)
                 : new Range(lastReturnedKey, bounds.right);
        }
        else
        {
            return includeLastKey
                 ? new IncludingExcludingBounds(lastReturnedKey, bounds.right)
                 : new ExcludingBounds(lastReturnedKey, bounds.right);
        }
    }
}