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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.db;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.IOError;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.ColumnIdentifier;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.SuperColumnCompatibility;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.SchemaConstants;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.AbstractIterator;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.PeekingIterator;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.ColumnDefinition;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.ColumnFilter;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.DataLimits;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.partitions.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.context.CounterContext;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataInputPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.net.MessagingService;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.all;
import static org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil.bytes;
/**
* Functions to deal with the old format.
*/
public abstract class LegacyLayout
{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LegacyLayout.class);
private static final NoSpamLogger noSpamLogger = NoSpamLogger.getLogger(logger, 1L, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
public final static int MAX_CELL_NAME_LENGTH = FBUtilities.MAX_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
public final static int STATIC_PREFIX = 0xFFFF;
public final static int DELETION_MASK = 0x01;
public final static int EXPIRATION_MASK = 0x02;
public final static int COUNTER_MASK = 0x04;
public final static int COUNTER_UPDATE_MASK = 0x08;
private final static int RANGE_TOMBSTONE_MASK = 0x10;
// Used in decodeBound if the number of components in the legacy bound is greater than the clustering size,
// indicating a complex column deletion (i.e. a collection tombstone), but the referenced column is either
// not present in the current table metadata, or is not currently a complex column. In that case, we'll
// check the dropped columns for the table which should contain the previous column definition. If that
// previous definition is also not complex (indicating that the column may have been dropped and re-added
// with different types multiple times), we use this fake definition to ensure that the complex deletion
// can be safely processed. This resulting deletion should be filtered out of any row created by a
// CellGrouper by the dropped column check, but this gives us an extra level of confidence as that check
// is timestamp based and so is fallible in the face of clock drift.
private static final ColumnDefinition INVALID_DROPPED_COMPLEX_SUBSTITUTE_COLUMN =
new ColumnDefinition("",
"",
ColumnIdentifier.getInterned(ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER, UTF8Type.instance),
SetType.getInstance(UTF8Type.instance, true),
ColumnDefinition.NO_POSITION,
ColumnDefinition.Kind.REGULAR);
private LegacyLayout() {}
public static AbstractType makeLegacyComparator(CFMetaData metadata)
{
ClusteringComparator comparator = metadata.comparator;
if (!metadata.isCompound())
{
assert comparator.size() == 1;
return comparator.subtype(0);
}
boolean hasCollections = metadata.hasCollectionColumns() || metadata.hasDroppedCollectionColumns();
List> types = new ArrayList<>(comparator.size() + (metadata.isDense() ? 0 : 1) + (hasCollections ? 1 : 0));
types.addAll(comparator.subtypes());
if (!metadata.isDense())
{
types.add(UTF8Type.instance);
if (hasCollections)
{
Map defined = new HashMap<>();
for (CFMetaData.DroppedColumn def : metadata.getDroppedColumns().values())
if (def.type instanceof CollectionType && def.type.isMultiCell())
defined.put(bytes(def.name), (CollectionType) def.type);
for (ColumnDefinition def : metadata.partitionColumns())
if (def.type instanceof CollectionType && def.type.isMultiCell())
defined.put(def.name.bytes, (CollectionType) def.type);
types.add(ColumnToCollectionType.getInstance(defined));
}
}
return CompositeType.getInstance(types);
}
public static LegacyCellName decodeCellName(CFMetaData metadata, ByteBuffer superColumnName, ByteBuffer cellname)
throws UnknownColumnException
{
assert cellname != null;
if (metadata.isSuper())
{
assert superColumnName != null;
return decodeForSuperColumn(metadata, Clustering.make(superColumnName), cellname);
}
assert superColumnName == null;
return decodeCellName(metadata, cellname);
}
private static LegacyCellName decodeForSuperColumn(CFMetaData metadata, Clustering clustering, ByteBuffer subcol)
{
ColumnDefinition def = metadata.getColumnDefinition(subcol);
if (def != null)
{
// it's a statically defined subcolumn
return new LegacyCellName(clustering, def, null);
}
def = metadata.compactValueColumn();
assert def != null && def.type instanceof MapType;
return new LegacyCellName(clustering, def, subcol);
}
public static LegacyCellName decodeCellName(CFMetaData metadata, ByteBuffer cellname) throws UnknownColumnException
{
return decodeCellName(metadata, cellname, false);
}
public static LegacyCellName decodeCellName(CFMetaData metadata, ByteBuffer cellname, boolean readAllAsDynamic) throws UnknownColumnException
{
Clustering clustering = decodeClustering(metadata, cellname);
if (metadata.isSuper())
return decodeForSuperColumn(metadata, clustering, CompositeType.extractComponent(cellname, 1));
if (metadata.isDense() || (metadata.isCompactTable() && readAllAsDynamic))
return new LegacyCellName(clustering, metadata.compactValueColumn(), null);
ByteBuffer column = metadata.isCompound() ? CompositeType.extractComponent(cellname, metadata.comparator.size()) : cellname;
if (column == null)
{
// Tables for composite 2ndary indexes used to be compound but dense, but we've transformed them into regular tables
// (non compact ones) but with no regular column (i.e. we only care about the clustering). So we'll get here
// in that case, and what we want to return is basically a row marker.
if (metadata.partitionColumns().isEmpty())
return new LegacyCellName(clustering, null, null);
// Otherwise, we shouldn't get there
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No column name component found in cell name");
}
// Row marker, this is ok
if (!column.hasRemaining())
return new LegacyCellName(clustering, null, null);
ColumnDefinition def = metadata.getColumnDefinition(column);
if (metadata.isCompactTable())
{
if (def == null || def.isPrimaryKeyColumn())
// If it's a compact table, it means the column is in fact a "dynamic" one
return new LegacyCellName(Clustering.make(column), metadata.compactValueColumn(), null);
}
else if (def == null)
{
throw new UnknownColumnException(metadata, column);
}
ByteBuffer collectionElement = metadata.isCompound() ? CompositeType.extractComponent(cellname, metadata.comparator.size() + 1) : null;
if (collectionElement != null && def.type instanceof CollectionType)
{
((CollectionType)def.type).nameComparator().validateIfFixedSize(collectionElement);
}
// Note that because static compact columns are translated to static defs in the new world order, we need to force a static
// clustering if the definition is static (as it might not be in this case).
return new LegacyCellName(def.isStatic() ? Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING : clustering, def, collectionElement);
}
public static LegacyBound decodeSliceBound(CFMetaData metadata, ByteBuffer bound, boolean isStart)
{
return decodeBound(metadata, bound, isStart, false);
}
public static LegacyBound decodeTombstoneBound(CFMetaData metadata, ByteBuffer bound, boolean isStart)
{
return decodeBound(metadata, bound, isStart, true);
}
private static LegacyBound decodeBound(CFMetaData metadata, ByteBuffer bound, boolean isStart, boolean isDeletion)
{
if (!bound.hasRemaining())
return isStart ? LegacyBound.BOTTOM : LegacyBound.TOP;
if (!metadata.isCompound())
{
// The non compound case is a lot easier, in that there is no EOC nor collection to worry about, so dealing
// with that first.
metadata.comparator.subtype(0).validateIfFixedSize(bound);
return new LegacyBound(isStart ? ClusteringBound.inclusiveStartOf(bound) : ClusteringBound.inclusiveEndOf(bound), false, null);
}
int clusteringSize = metadata.comparator.size();
boolean isStatic = metadata.isCompound() && CompositeType.isStaticName(bound);
List components = CompositeType.splitName(bound);
byte eoc = CompositeType.lastEOC(bound);
for (int i=0; i= clusteringSize
&& all(components.subList(0, clusteringSize), ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER::equals));
ColumnDefinition collectionName = null;
if (components.size() > clusteringSize)
{
// For a deletion, there can be more components than the clustering size only in the case this is the
// bound of a collection range tombstone. In such a case, there is exactly one more component, and that
// component is the name of the collection being deleted, since we do not support collection range deletions.
// If the bound is not part of a deletion, it is from slice query filter. The column name may be:
// - a valid, non-collection column; in this case we expect a single extra component
// - an empty buffer, representing a row marker; in this case we also expect a single extra empty component
// - a valid collection column and the first part of a cell path; in this case we expect exactly two extra components
// In any of these slice cases, these items are unnecessary for the bound we construct,
// so we can simply remove them, after corroborating we have encountered one of these scenario.
assert !metadata.isCompactTable() : toDebugHex(components);
// In all cases, the element straight after the clusterings should contain the name of a column.
if (components.size() > clusteringSize + 1)
{
// we accept bounds from paging state that occur inside a complex column - in this case, we expect
// two excess components, the first of which is a column name, the second a key into the collection
if (isDeletion)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid bound " + toDebugHex(components) + ": deletion can have at most one extra component");
if (clusteringSize + 2 != components.size())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid bound " + toDebugHex(components) + ": complex slices require exactly two extra components");
// decode simply to verify that we have (or may have had) a complex column; we assume the collection key is valid
decodeBoundLookupComplexColumn(metadata, components, clusteringSize, isStatic);
components.remove(clusteringSize + 1);
}
else if (isDeletion)
{
collectionName = decodeBoundLookupComplexColumn(metadata, components, clusteringSize, isStatic);
}
else if (components.get(clusteringSize).hasRemaining())
{
decodeBoundVerifySimpleColumn(metadata, components, clusteringSize, isStatic);
}
components.remove(clusteringSize);
}
boolean isInclusive;
if (isStart)
{
isInclusive = eoc <= 0;
}
else
{
isInclusive = eoc >= 0;
// for an end bound, if we only have a prefix of all the components and the final EOC is zero,
// then it should only match up to the prefix but no further, that is, it is an inclusive bound
// of the exact prefix but an exclusive bound of anything beyond it, so adding an empty
// composite value ensures this behavior, see CASSANDRA-12423 for more details
if (eoc == 0 && components.size() < clusteringSize)
{
components.add(ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER);
isInclusive = false;
}
}
ClusteringPrefix.Kind boundKind = ClusteringBound.boundKind(isStart, isInclusive);
ClusteringBound cb = ClusteringBound.create(boundKind, components.toArray(new ByteBuffer[components.size()]));
return new LegacyBound(cb, isStatic, collectionName);
}
// finds the simple column definition associated with components.get(clusteringSize)
// if no such columns exists, or ever existed, we throw an exception; if we do not know, we return a dummy column definition
private static ColumnDefinition decodeBoundLookupComplexColumn(CFMetaData metadata, List components, int clusteringSize, boolean isStatic)
{
ByteBuffer columnNameBytes = components.get(clusteringSize);
ColumnDefinition columnName = metadata.getColumnDefinition(columnNameBytes);
if (columnName == null || !columnName.isComplex())
{
columnName = metadata.getDroppedColumnDefinition(columnNameBytes, isStatic);
// if no record of the column having ever existed is found, something is badly wrong
if (columnName == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid bound " + toDebugHex(components) + ": expected complex column at position " + clusteringSize);
// if we do have a record of dropping this column but it wasn't previously complex, use a fake
// column definition for safety (see the comment on the constant declaration for details)
if (!columnName.isComplex())
columnName = INVALID_DROPPED_COMPLEX_SUBSTITUTE_COLUMN;
}
return columnName;
}
// finds the simple column definition associated with components.get(clusteringSize)
// if no such columns exists, and definitely never existed, we throw an exception
private static void decodeBoundVerifySimpleColumn(CFMetaData metadata, List components, int clusteringSize, boolean isStatic)
{
ByteBuffer columnNameBytes = components.get(clusteringSize);
ColumnDefinition columnName = metadata.getColumnDefinition(columnNameBytes);
if (columnName == null || !columnName.isSimple())
{
columnName = metadata.getDroppedColumnDefinition(columnNameBytes, isStatic);
// if no record of the column having ever existed is found, something is badly wrong
if (columnName == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid bound " + toDebugHex(components) + ": expected simple column at position " + clusteringSize);
}
}
private static String toDebugHex(Collection buffers)
{
return buffers.stream().map(ByteBufferUtil::bytesToHex).collect(Collectors.joining());
}
public static ByteBuffer encodeBound(CFMetaData metadata, ClusteringBound bound, boolean isStart)
{
if (bound == ClusteringBound.BOTTOM || bound == ClusteringBound.TOP || metadata.comparator.size() == 0)
return ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER;
ClusteringPrefix clustering = bound.clustering();
if (!metadata.isCompound())
{
assert clustering.size() == 1;
return clustering.get(0);
}
CompositeType ctype = CompositeType.getInstance(metadata.comparator.subtypes());
CompositeType.Builder builder = ctype.builder();
for (int i = 0; i < clustering.size(); i++)
builder.add(clustering.get(i));
if (isStart)
return bound.isInclusive() ? builder.build() : builder.buildAsEndOfRange();
else
return bound.isInclusive() ? builder.buildAsEndOfRange() : builder.build();
}
public static ByteBuffer encodeCellName(CFMetaData metadata, ClusteringPrefix clustering, ByteBuffer columnName, ByteBuffer collectionElement)
{
boolean isStatic = clustering == Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING;
if (!metadata.isCompound())
{
if (isStatic)
return columnName;
assert clustering.size() == 1 : "Expected clustering size to be 1, but was " + clustering.size();
return clustering.get(0);
}
// We use comparator.size() rather than clustering.size() because of static clusterings
int clusteringSize = metadata.comparator.size();
int size = clusteringSize + (metadata.isDense() ? 0 : 1) + (collectionElement == null ? 0 : 1);
if (metadata.isSuper())
size = clusteringSize + 1;
ByteBuffer[] values = new ByteBuffer[size];
for (int i = 0; i < clusteringSize; i++)
{
if (isStatic)
{
values[i] = ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER;
continue;
}
ByteBuffer v = clustering.get(i);
// we can have null (only for dense compound tables for backward compatibility reasons) but that
// means we're done and should stop there as far as building the composite is concerned.
if (v == null)
return CompositeType.build(Arrays.copyOfRange(values, 0, i));
values[i] = v;
}
if (metadata.isSuper())
{
// We need to set the "column" (in thrift terms) name, i.e. the value corresponding to the subcomparator.
// What it is depends if this a cell for a declared "static" column or a "dynamic" column part of the
// super-column internal map.
assert columnName != null; // This should never be null for supercolumns, see decodeForSuperColumn() above
values[clusteringSize] = columnName.equals(SuperColumnCompatibility.SUPER_COLUMN_MAP_COLUMN)
? collectionElement
: columnName;
}
else
{
if (!metadata.isDense())
values[clusteringSize] = columnName;
if (collectionElement != null)
values[clusteringSize + 1] = collectionElement;
}
return CompositeType.build(isStatic, values);
}
public static Clustering decodeClustering(CFMetaData metadata, ByteBuffer value)
{
int csize = metadata.comparator.size();
if (csize == 0)
return Clustering.EMPTY;
if (metadata.isCompound() && CompositeType.isStaticName(value))
return Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING;
List components = metadata.isCompound()
? CompositeType.splitName(value)
: Collections.singletonList(value);
for (int i=0; i type = metadata.comparator.subtype(i);
type.validateIfFixedSize(components.get(i));
}
return Clustering.make(components.subList(0, Math.min(csize, components.size())).toArray(new ByteBuffer[csize]));
}
public static ByteBuffer encodeClustering(CFMetaData metadata, ClusteringPrefix clustering)
{
if (clustering.size() == 0)
return ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER;
if (!metadata.isCompound())
{
assert clustering.size() == 1;
return clustering.get(0);
}
ByteBuffer[] values = new ByteBuffer[clustering.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < clustering.size(); i++)
values[i] = clustering.get(i);
return CompositeType.build(values);
}
/**
* The maximum number of cells to include per partition when converting to the old format.
*
* We already apply the limit during the actual query, but for queries that counts cells and not rows (thrift queries
* and distinct queries as far as old nodes are concerned), we may still include a little bit more than requested
* because {@link DataLimits} always include full rows. So if the limit ends in the middle of a queried row, the
* full row will be part of our result. This would confuse old nodes however so we make sure to truncate it to
* what's expected before writting it on the wire.
*
* @param command the read commmand for which to determine the maximum cells per partition. This can be {@code null}
* in which case {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} is returned.
* @return the maximum number of cells per partition that should be enforced according to the read command if
* post-query limitation are in order (see above). This will be {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} if no such limits are
* necessary.
*/
private static int maxLiveCellsPerPartition(ReadCommand command)
{
if (command == null)
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
DataLimits limits = command.limits();
// There is 2 types of DISTINCT queries: those that includes only the partition key, and those that include static columns.
// On old nodes, the latter expects the first row in term of CQL count, which is what we already have and there is no additional
// limit to apply. The former however expect only one cell per partition and rely on it (See CASSANDRA-10762).
if (limits.isDistinct())
return command.columnFilter().fetchedColumns().statics.isEmpty() ? 1 : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
switch (limits.kind())
{
case THRIFT_LIMIT:
case SUPER_COLUMN_COUNTING_LIMIT:
return limits.perPartitionCount();
default:
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
}
// For serializing to old wire format
public static LegacyUnfilteredPartition fromUnfilteredRowIterator(ReadCommand command, UnfilteredRowIterator iterator)
{
// we need to extract the range tombstone so materialize the partition. Since this is
// used for the on-wire format, this is not worst than it used to be.
final ImmutableBTreePartition partition = ImmutableBTreePartition.create(iterator);
DeletionInfo info = partition.deletionInfo();
Pair> pair = fromRowIterator(partition.metadata(), partition.iterator(), partition.staticRow());
LegacyLayout.LegacyRangeTombstoneList rtl = pair.left;
// Processing the cell iterator results in the LegacyRangeTombstoneList being populated, so we do this
// before we use the LegacyRangeTombstoneList at all
List cells = Lists.newArrayList(pair.right);
int maxCellsPerPartition = maxLiveCellsPerPartition(command);
cells = maybeTrimLiveCells(cells, maxCellsPerPartition, command);
// The LegacyRangeTombstoneList already has range tombstones for the single-row deletions and complex
// deletions. Go through our normal range tombstones and add then to the LegacyRTL so that the range
// tombstones all get merged and sorted properly.
if (info.hasRanges())
{
Iterator rangeTombstoneIterator = info.rangeIterator(false);
while (rangeTombstoneIterator.hasNext())
{
RangeTombstone rt = rangeTombstoneIterator.next();
Slice slice = rt.deletedSlice();
LegacyLayout.LegacyBound start = new LegacyLayout.LegacyBound(slice.start(), false, null);
LegacyLayout.LegacyBound end = new LegacyLayout.LegacyBound(slice.end(), false, null);
rtl.add(start, end, rt.deletionTime().markedForDeleteAt(), rt.deletionTime().localDeletionTime());
}
}
return new LegacyUnfilteredPartition(info.getPartitionDeletion(), rtl, cells);
}
private static List maybeTrimLiveCells(List cells, int maxLiveCells, ReadCommand command)
{
if (null == command || maxLiveCells >= cells.size())
return cells;
int nowInSec = command.nowInSec();
int live = 0;
int dead = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < cells.size() && live < maxLiveCells; i++)
{
if (cells.get(i).isLive(nowInSec))
live++;
else
dead++;
}
return cells.subList(0, live + dead);
}
public static void serializeAsLegacyPartition(ReadCommand command, UnfilteredRowIterator partition, DataOutputPlus out, int version) throws IOException
{
assert version < MessagingService.VERSION_30;
out.writeBoolean(true);
LegacyLayout.LegacyUnfilteredPartition legacyPartition = LegacyLayout.fromUnfilteredRowIterator(command, partition);
UUIDSerializer.serializer.serialize(partition.metadata().cfId, out, version);
DeletionTime.serializer.serialize(legacyPartition.partitionDeletion, out);
legacyPartition.rangeTombstones.serialize(out, partition.metadata());
// begin cell serialization
out.writeInt(legacyPartition.cells.size());
for (LegacyLayout.LegacyCell cell : legacyPartition.cells)
{
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithShortLength(cell.name.encode(partition.metadata()), out);
out.writeByte(cell.serializationFlags());
if (cell.isExpiring())
{
out.writeInt(cell.ttl);
out.writeInt(cell.localDeletionTime);
}
else if (cell.isTombstone())
{
out.writeLong(cell.timestamp);
out.writeInt(TypeSizes.sizeof(cell.localDeletionTime));
out.writeInt(cell.localDeletionTime);
continue;
}
else if (cell.isCounterUpdate())
{
out.writeLong(cell.timestamp);
long count = CounterContext.instance().getUpdateCount(cell.value);
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(ByteBufferUtil.bytes(count), out);
continue;
}
else if (cell.isCounter())
{
out.writeLong(Long.MIN_VALUE); // timestampOfLastDelete (not used, and MIN_VALUE is the default)
}
out.writeLong(cell.timestamp);
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(cell.value, out);
}
}
// For the old wire format
// Note: this can return null if an empty partition is serialized!
public static UnfilteredRowIterator deserializeLegacyPartition(DataInputPlus in, int version, SerializationHelper.Flag flag, ByteBuffer key) throws IOException
{
assert version < MessagingService.VERSION_30;
// This is only used in mutation, and mutation have never allowed "null" column families
boolean present = in.readBoolean();
if (!present)
return null;
CFMetaData metadata = CFMetaData.serializer.deserialize(in, version);
LegacyDeletionInfo info = LegacyDeletionInfo.deserialize(metadata, in);
int size = in.readInt();
Iterator cells = deserializeCells(metadata, in, flag, size);
SerializationHelper helper = new SerializationHelper(metadata, version, flag);
return onWireCellstoUnfilteredRowIterator(metadata, metadata.partitioner.decorateKey(key), info, cells, false, helper);
}
// For the old wire format
public static long serializedSizeAsLegacyPartition(ReadCommand command, UnfilteredRowIterator partition, int version)
{
assert version < MessagingService.VERSION_30;
if (partition.isEmpty())
return TypeSizes.sizeof(false);
long size = TypeSizes.sizeof(true);
LegacyLayout.LegacyUnfilteredPartition legacyPartition = LegacyLayout.fromUnfilteredRowIterator(command, partition);
size += UUIDSerializer.serializer.serializedSize(partition.metadata().cfId, version);
size += DeletionTime.serializer.serializedSize(legacyPartition.partitionDeletion);
size += legacyPartition.rangeTombstones.serializedSize(partition.metadata());
// begin cell serialization
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(legacyPartition.cells.size());
for (LegacyLayout.LegacyCell cell : legacyPartition.cells)
{
size += ByteBufferUtil.serializedSizeWithShortLength(cell.name.encode(partition.metadata()));
size += 1; // serialization flags
if (cell.isExpiring())
{
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(cell.ttl);
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(cell.localDeletionTime);
}
else if (cell.isTombstone())
{
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(cell.timestamp);
// localDeletionTime replaces cell.value as the body
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(TypeSizes.sizeof(cell.localDeletionTime));
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(cell.localDeletionTime);
continue;
}
else if (cell.isCounterUpdate())
{
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(cell.timestamp);
long count = CounterContext.instance().getUpdateCount(cell.value);
size += ByteBufferUtil.serializedSizeWithLength(ByteBufferUtil.bytes(count));
continue;
}
else if (cell.isCounter())
{
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(Long.MIN_VALUE); // timestampOfLastDelete
}
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(cell.timestamp);
size += ByteBufferUtil.serializedSizeWithLength(cell.value);
}
return size;
}
// For thrift sake
public static UnfilteredRowIterator toUnfilteredRowIterator(CFMetaData metadata,
DecoratedKey key,
LegacyDeletionInfo delInfo,
Iterator cells)
{
SerializationHelper helper = new SerializationHelper(metadata, 0, SerializationHelper.Flag.LOCAL);
return toUnfilteredRowIterator(metadata, key, delInfo, cells, false, helper);
}
// For deserializing old wire format
public static UnfilteredRowIterator onWireCellstoUnfilteredRowIterator(CFMetaData metadata,
DecoratedKey key,
LegacyDeletionInfo delInfo,
Iterator cells,
boolean reversed,
SerializationHelper helper)
{
// If the table is a static compact, the "column_metadata" are now internally encoded as
// static. This has already been recognized by decodeCellName, but it means the cells
// provided are not in the expected order (the "static" cells are not necessarily at the front).
// So sort them to make sure toUnfilteredRowIterator works as expected.
// Further, if the query is reversed, then the on-wire format still has cells in non-reversed
// order, but we need to have them reverse in the final UnfilteredRowIterator. So reverse them.
if (metadata.isStaticCompactTable() || reversed)
{
List l = new ArrayList<>();
Iterators.addAll(l, cells);
Collections.sort(l, legacyCellComparator(metadata, reversed));
cells = l.iterator();
}
return toUnfilteredRowIterator(metadata, key, delInfo, cells, reversed, helper);
}
private static UnfilteredRowIterator toUnfilteredRowIterator(CFMetaData metadata,
DecoratedKey key,
LegacyDeletionInfo delInfo,
Iterator cells,
boolean reversed,
SerializationHelper helper)
{
// A reducer that basically does nothing, we know the 2 merged iterators can't have conflicting atoms (since we merge cells with range tombstones).
MergeIterator.Reducer reducer = new MergeIterator.Reducer()
{
private LegacyAtom atom;
public void reduce(int idx, LegacyAtom current)
{
// We're merging cell with range tombstones, so we should always only have a single atom to reduce.
assert atom == null;
atom = current;
}
protected LegacyAtom getReduced()
{
return atom;
}
protected void onKeyChange()
{
atom = null;
}
};
List> iterators = Arrays.asList(asLegacyAtomIterator(cells), asLegacyAtomIterator(delInfo.inRowRangeTombstones()));
PeekingIterator atoms = Iterators.peekingIterator(MergeIterator.get(iterators, legacyAtomComparator(metadata), reducer));
// Check if we have some static
Row staticRow = atoms.hasNext() && atoms.peek().isStatic()
? getNextRow(CellGrouper.staticGrouper(metadata, helper), atoms)
: Rows.EMPTY_STATIC_ROW;
Iterator rows = convertToRows(new CellGrouper(metadata, helper), atoms);
Iterator ranges = delInfo.deletionInfo.rangeIterator(reversed);
return new RowAndDeletionMergeIterator(metadata,
key,
delInfo.deletionInfo.getPartitionDeletion(),
ColumnFilter.all(metadata),
staticRow,
reversed,
EncodingStats.NO_STATS,
rows,
ranges,
true);
}
public static Row extractStaticColumns(CFMetaData metadata, DataInputPlus in, Columns statics) throws IOException
{
assert !statics.isEmpty();
assert metadata.isCompactTable();
if (metadata.isSuper())
// TODO: there is in practice nothing to do here, but we need to handle the column_metadata for super columns somewhere else
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
Set columnsToFetch = new HashSet<>(statics.size());
for (ColumnDefinition column : statics)
columnsToFetch.add(column.name.bytes);
Row.Builder builder = BTreeRow.unsortedBuilder(FBUtilities.nowInSeconds());
builder.newRow(Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING);
boolean foundOne = false;
LegacyAtom atom;
while ((atom = readLegacyAtomSkippingUnknownColumn(metadata,in)) != null)
{
if (atom.isCell())
{
LegacyCell cell = atom.asCell();
if (!columnsToFetch.contains(cell.name.encode(metadata)))
continue;
foundOne = true;
cell.name.column.type.validateIfFixedSize(cell.value);
builder.addCell(new BufferCell(cell.name.column, cell.timestamp, cell.ttl, cell.localDeletionTime, cell.value, null));
}
else
{
LegacyRangeTombstone tombstone = atom.asRangeTombstone();
// TODO: we need to track tombstones and potentially ignore cells that are
// shadowed (or even better, replace them by tombstones).
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
return foundOne ? builder.build() : Rows.EMPTY_STATIC_ROW;
}
private static LegacyAtom readLegacyAtomSkippingUnknownColumn(CFMetaData metadata, DataInputPlus in)
throws IOException
{
while (true)
{
try
{
return readLegacyAtom(metadata, in, false);
}
catch (UnknownColumnException e)
{
// Simply skip, as the method name implies.
}
}
}
private static Row getNextRow(CellGrouper grouper, PeekingIterator cells)
{
if (!cells.hasNext())
return null;
grouper.reset();
while (cells.hasNext() && grouper.addAtom(cells.peek()))
{
// We've added the cell already in the grouper, so just skip it
cells.next();
}
return grouper.getRow();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static Iterator asLegacyAtomIterator(Iterator iter)
{
return (Iterator)iter;
}
private static Iterator convertToRows(final CellGrouper grouper, final PeekingIterator atoms)
{
return new AbstractIterator()
{
protected Row computeNext()
{
if (!atoms.hasNext())
return endOfData();
return getNextRow(grouper, atoms);
}
};
}
public static Pair> fromRowIterator(final RowIterator iterator)
{
return fromRowIterator(iterator.metadata(), iterator, iterator.staticRow());
}
private static Pair> fromRowIterator(final CFMetaData metadata, final Iterator iterator, final Row staticRow)
{
LegacyRangeTombstoneList deletions = new LegacyRangeTombstoneList(new LegacyBoundComparator(metadata.comparator), 10);
Iterator cells = new AbstractIterator()
{
private Iterator currentRow = initializeRow();
private Iterator initializeRow()
{
if (staticRow == null || staticRow.isEmpty())
return Collections.emptyIterator();
Pair> row = fromRow(metadata, staticRow);
deletions.addAll(row.left);
return row.right;
}
protected LegacyCell computeNext()
{
while (true)
{
if (currentRow.hasNext())
return currentRow.next();
if (!iterator.hasNext())
return endOfData();
Pair> row = fromRow(metadata, iterator.next());
deletions.addAll(row.left);
currentRow = row.right;
}
}
};
return Pair.create(deletions, cells);
}
private static Pair> fromRow(final CFMetaData metadata, final Row row)
{
// convert any complex deletions or row deletion into normal range tombstones so that we can build and send a proper RangeTombstoneList
// to legacy nodes
LegacyRangeTombstoneList deletions = new LegacyRangeTombstoneList(new LegacyBoundComparator(metadata.comparator), 10);
if (!row.deletion().isLive())
{
Clustering clustering = row.clustering();
ClusteringBound startBound = ClusteringBound.inclusiveStartOf(clustering);
ClusteringBound endBound = ClusteringBound.inclusiveEndOf(clustering);
LegacyBound start = new LegacyLayout.LegacyBound(startBound, false, null);
LegacyBound end = new LegacyLayout.LegacyBound(endBound, false, null);
deletions.add(start, end, row.deletion().time().markedForDeleteAt(), row.deletion().time().localDeletionTime());
}
for (ColumnData cd : row)
{
ColumnDefinition col = cd.column();
if (col.isSimple())
continue;
DeletionTime delTime = ((ComplexColumnData)cd).complexDeletion();
if (!delTime.isLive())
{
Clustering clustering = row.clustering();
boolean isStatic = clustering == Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING;
assert isStatic == col.isStatic();
ClusteringBound startBound = isStatic
? LegacyDeletionInfo.staticBound(metadata, true)
: ClusteringBound.inclusiveStartOf(clustering);
ClusteringBound endBound = isStatic
? LegacyDeletionInfo.staticBound(metadata, false)
: ClusteringBound.inclusiveEndOf(clustering);
LegacyLayout.LegacyBound start = new LegacyLayout.LegacyBound(startBound, isStatic, col);
LegacyLayout.LegacyBound end = new LegacyLayout.LegacyBound(endBound, isStatic, col);
deletions.add(start, end, delTime.markedForDeleteAt(), delTime.localDeletionTime());
}
}
Iterator cells = new AbstractIterator()
{
private final Iterator cells = row.cellsInLegacyOrder(metadata, false).iterator();
// we don't have (and shouldn't have) row markers for compact tables.
private boolean hasReturnedRowMarker = metadata.isCompactTable();
protected LegacyCell computeNext()
{
if (!hasReturnedRowMarker)
{
hasReturnedRowMarker = true;
// don't include a row marker if there's no timestamp on the primary key; this is the 3.0+ equivalent
// of a row marker
if (!row.primaryKeyLivenessInfo().isEmpty())
{
LegacyCellName cellName = new LegacyCellName(row.clustering(), null, null);
LivenessInfo info = row.primaryKeyLivenessInfo();
return new LegacyCell(info.isExpiring() ? LegacyCell.Kind.EXPIRING : LegacyCell.Kind.REGULAR, cellName, ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER, info.timestamp(), info.localExpirationTime(), info.ttl());
}
}
if (!cells.hasNext())
return endOfData();
return makeLegacyCell(row.clustering(), cells.next());
}
};
return Pair.create(deletions, cells);
}
private static LegacyCell makeLegacyCell(Clustering clustering, Cell cell)
{
LegacyCell.Kind kind;
if (cell.isCounterCell())
kind = LegacyCell.Kind.COUNTER;
else if (cell.isTombstone())
kind = LegacyCell.Kind.DELETED;
else if (cell.isExpiring())
kind = LegacyCell.Kind.EXPIRING;
else
kind = LegacyCell.Kind.REGULAR;
CellPath path = cell.path();
assert path == null || path.size() == 1;
LegacyCellName name = new LegacyCellName(clustering, cell.column(), path == null ? null : path.get(0));
return new LegacyCell(kind, name, cell.value(), cell.timestamp(), cell.localDeletionTime(), cell.ttl());
}
public static RowIterator toRowIterator(final CFMetaData metadata,
final DecoratedKey key,
final Iterator cells,
final int nowInSec)
{
SerializationHelper helper = new SerializationHelper(metadata, 0, SerializationHelper.Flag.LOCAL);
return UnfilteredRowIterators.filter(toUnfilteredRowIterator(metadata, key, LegacyDeletionInfo.live(), cells, false, helper), nowInSec);
}
public static Comparator legacyCellComparator(CFMetaData metadata)
{
return legacyCellComparator(metadata, false);
}
public static Comparator legacyCellComparator(final CFMetaData metadata, final boolean reversed)
{
final Comparator cellNameComparator = legacyCellNameComparator(metadata, reversed);
return new Comparator()
{
public int compare(LegacyCell cell1, LegacyCell cell2)
{
LegacyCellName c1 = cell1.name;
LegacyCellName c2 = cell2.name;
int c = cellNameComparator.compare(c1, c2);
if (c != 0)
return c;
// The actual sorting when the cellname is equal doesn't matter, we just want to make
// sure the cells are not considered equal.
if (cell1.timestamp != cell2.timestamp)
return cell1.timestamp < cell2.timestamp ? -1 : 1;
if (cell1.localDeletionTime != cell2.localDeletionTime)
return cell1.localDeletionTime < cell2.localDeletionTime ? -1 : 1;
return cell1.value.compareTo(cell2.value);
}
};
}
// Note that this doesn't exactly compare cells as they were pre-3.0 because within a row they sort columns like
// in 3.0, that is, with simple columns before complex columns. In other words, this comparator makes sure cells
// are in the proper order to convert them to actual 3.0 rows.
public static Comparator legacyCellNameComparator(final CFMetaData metadata, final boolean reversed)
{
return new Comparator()
{
public int compare(LegacyCellName c1, LegacyCellName c2)
{
// Compare clustering first
if (c1.clustering == Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING)
{
if (c2.clustering != Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING)
return -1;
}
else if (c2.clustering == Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
int c = metadata.comparator.compare(c1.clustering, c2.clustering);
if (c != 0)
return reversed ? -c : c;
}
// Note that when reversed, we only care about the clustering being reversed, so it's ok
// not to take reversed into account below.
// Then check the column name
if (c1.column != c2.column)
{
// A null for the column means it's a row marker
if (c1.column == null)
return -1;
if (c2.column == null)
return 1;
assert c1.column.isRegular() || c1.column.isStatic();
assert c2.column.isRegular() || c2.column.isStatic();
int cmp = c1.column.compareTo(c2.column);
if (cmp != 0)
return cmp;
}
assert (c1.collectionElement == null) == (c2.collectionElement == null);
if (c1.collectionElement != null)
{
AbstractType colCmp = ((CollectionType)c1.column.type).nameComparator();
return colCmp.compare(c1.collectionElement, c2.collectionElement);
}
return 0;
}
};
}
private static boolean equalValues(ClusteringPrefix c1, ClusteringPrefix c2, ClusteringComparator comparator)
{
assert c1.size() == c2.size();
for (int i = 0; i < c1.size(); i++)
{
if (comparator.compareComponent(i, c1.get(i), c2.get(i)) != 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
static Comparator legacyAtomComparator(CFMetaData metadata)
{
return (o1, o2) ->
{
// First we want to compare by clustering, but we have to be careful with range tombstone, because
// we can have collection deletion and we want those to sort properly just before the column they
// delete, not before the whole row.
// We also want to special case static so they sort before any non-static. Note in particular that
// this special casing is important in the case of one of the Atom being Bound.BOTTOM: we want
// it to sort after the static as we deal with static first in toUnfilteredAtomIterator and having
// Bound.BOTTOM first would mess that up (note that static deletion is handled through a specific
// static tombstone, see LegacyDeletionInfo.add()).
if (o1.isStatic() != o2.isStatic())
return o1.isStatic() ? -1 : 1;
ClusteringPrefix c1 = o1.clustering();
ClusteringPrefix c2 = o2.clustering();
int clusteringComparison;
if (c1.size() != c2.size() || (o1.isCell() == o2.isCell()) || !equalValues(c1, c2, metadata.comparator))
{
clusteringComparison = metadata.comparator.compare(c1, c2);
}
else
{
// one is a cell and one is a range tombstone, and both have the same prefix size (that is, the
// range tombstone is either a row deletion or a collection deletion).
LegacyRangeTombstone rt = o1.isCell() ? o2.asRangeTombstone() : o1.asRangeTombstone();
clusteringComparison = rt.isCollectionTombstone()
? 0
: metadata.comparator.compare(c1, c2);
}
// Note that if both are range tombstones and have the same clustering, then they are equal.
if (clusteringComparison != 0)
return clusteringComparison;
if (o1.isCell())
{
LegacyCell cell1 = o1.asCell();
if (o2.isCell())
{
LegacyCell cell2 = o2.asCell();
// Check for row marker cells
if (cell1.name.column == null)
return cell2.name.column == null ? 0 : -1;
return cell2.name.column == null ? 1 : cell1.name.column.compareTo(cell2.name.column);
}
LegacyRangeTombstone rt2 = o2.asRangeTombstone();
assert rt2.isCollectionTombstone(); // otherwise, we shouldn't have got a clustering equality
if (cell1.name.column == null)
return -1;
int cmp = cell1.name.column.compareTo(rt2.start.collectionName);
// If both are for the same column, then the RT should come first
return cmp == 0 ? 1 : cmp;
}
else
{
assert o2.isCell();
LegacyCell cell2 = o2.asCell();
LegacyRangeTombstone rt1 = o1.asRangeTombstone();
assert rt1.isCollectionTombstone(); // otherwise, we shouldn't have got a clustering equality
if (cell2.name.column == null)
return 1;
int cmp = rt1.start.collectionName.compareTo(cell2.name.column);
// If both are for the same column, then the RT should come first
return cmp == 0 ? -1 : cmp;
}
};
}
public static LegacyAtom readLegacyAtom(CFMetaData metadata, DataInputPlus in, boolean readAllAsDynamic)
throws IOException, UnknownColumnException
{
ByteBuffer cellname = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in);
if (!cellname.hasRemaining())
return null; // END_OF_ROW
try
{
int b = in.readUnsignedByte();
return (b & RANGE_TOMBSTONE_MASK) != 0
? readLegacyRangeTombstoneBody(metadata, in, cellname)
: readLegacyCellBody(metadata, in, cellname, b, SerializationHelper.Flag.LOCAL, readAllAsDynamic);
}
catch (UnknownColumnException e)
{
// We legitimately can get here in 2 cases:
// 1) for system tables, because we've unceremoniously removed columns (without registering them as dropped)
// 2) for dropped columns.
// In any other case, there is a mismatch between the schema and the data, and we complain loudly in
// that case. Note that if we are in a legit case of an unknown column, we want to simply skip that cell,
// but we don't do this here and re-throw the exception because the calling code sometimes has to know
// about this happening. This does mean code calling this method should handle this case properly.
if (!metadata.ksName.equals(SchemaConstants.SYSTEM_KEYSPACE_NAME) && metadata.getDroppedColumnDefinition(e.columnName) == null)
logger.warn(String.format("Got cell for unknown column %s in sstable of %s.%s: " +
"This suggest a problem with the schema which doesn't list " +
"this column. Even if that column was dropped, it should have " +
"been listed as such", metadata.ksName, metadata.cfName, UTF8Type.instance.compose(e.columnName)), e);
throw e;
}
}
public static LegacyCell readLegacyCell(CFMetaData metadata, DataInput in, SerializationHelper.Flag flag) throws IOException, UnknownColumnException
{
ByteBuffer cellname = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in);
int b = in.readUnsignedByte();
return readLegacyCellBody(metadata, in, cellname, b, flag, false);
}
public static LegacyCell readLegacyCellBody(CFMetaData metadata, DataInput in, ByteBuffer cellname, int mask, SerializationHelper.Flag flag, boolean readAllAsDynamic)
throws IOException, UnknownColumnException
{
// Note that we want to call decodeCellName only after we've deserialized other parts, since it can throw
// and we want to throw only after having deserialized the full cell.
if ((mask & COUNTER_MASK) != 0)
{
in.readLong(); // timestampOfLastDelete: this has been unused for a long time so we ignore it
long ts = in.readLong();
ByteBuffer value = ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(in);
if (flag == SerializationHelper.Flag.FROM_REMOTE || (flag == SerializationHelper.Flag.LOCAL && CounterContext.instance().shouldClearLocal(value)))
value = CounterContext.instance().clearAllLocal(value);
return new LegacyCell(LegacyCell.Kind.COUNTER, decodeCellName(metadata, cellname, readAllAsDynamic), value, ts, Cell.NO_DELETION_TIME, Cell.NO_TTL);
}
else if ((mask & EXPIRATION_MASK) != 0)
{
int ttl = in.readInt();
int expiration = in.readInt();
long ts = in.readLong();
ByteBuffer value = ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(in);
return new LegacyCell(LegacyCell.Kind.EXPIRING, decodeCellName(metadata, cellname, readAllAsDynamic), value, ts, expiration, ttl);
}
else
{
long ts = in.readLong();
ByteBuffer value = ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(in);
LegacyCellName name = decodeCellName(metadata, cellname, readAllAsDynamic);
return (mask & COUNTER_UPDATE_MASK) != 0
? new LegacyCell(LegacyCell.Kind.COUNTER, name, CounterContext.instance().createUpdate(ByteBufferUtil.toLong(value)), ts, Cell.NO_DELETION_TIME, Cell.NO_TTL)
: ((mask & DELETION_MASK) == 0
? new LegacyCell(LegacyCell.Kind.REGULAR, name, value, ts, Cell.NO_DELETION_TIME, Cell.NO_TTL)
: new LegacyCell(LegacyCell.Kind.DELETED, name, ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER, ts, ByteBufferUtil.toInt(value), Cell.NO_TTL));
}
}
public static LegacyRangeTombstone readLegacyRangeTombstoneBody(CFMetaData metadata, DataInputPlus in, ByteBuffer boundname) throws IOException
{
LegacyBound min = decodeTombstoneBound(metadata, boundname, true);
LegacyBound max = decodeTombstoneBound(metadata, ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in), false);
DeletionTime dt = DeletionTime.serializer.deserialize(in);
return new LegacyRangeTombstone(min, max, dt);
}
public static Iterator deserializeCells(final CFMetaData metadata,
final DataInput in,
final SerializationHelper.Flag flag,
final int size)
{
return new AbstractIterator()
{
private int i = 0;
protected LegacyCell computeNext()
{
if (i >= size)
return endOfData();
++i;
try
{
return readLegacyCell(metadata, in, flag);
}
catch (UnknownColumnException e)
{
// We can get there if we read a cell for a dropped column, and if that is the case,
// then simply ignore the cell is fine. But also not that we ignore if it's the
// system keyspace because for those table we actually remove columns without registering
// them in the dropped columns
if (metadata.ksName.equals(SchemaConstants.SYSTEM_KEYSPACE_NAME) || metadata.getDroppedColumnDefinition(e.columnName) != null)
return computeNext();
else
throw new IOError(e);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new IOError(e);
}
}
};
}
public static class CellGrouper
{
/**
* The fake TTL used for expired rows that have been compacted.
*/
private static final int FAKE_TTL = 1;
public final CFMetaData metadata;
private final boolean isStatic;
private final SerializationHelper helper;
private final Row.Builder builder;
private Clustering clustering;
private LegacyRangeTombstone rowDeletion;
private LegacyRangeTombstone collectionDeletion;
/**
* Used to track if we need to add pk liveness info (row marker) when removing invalid legacy cells.
*
* In 2.1 these invalid cells existed but were not queryable, in this case specifically because they
* represented values for clustering key columns that were written as data cells.
*
* However, the presence (or not) of such cells on an otherwise empty CQL row (or partition) would decide
* if an empty result row were returned for the CQL row (or partition). To maintain this behaviour we
* insert a row marker containing the liveness info of these invalid cells iff we have no other data
* on the row.
*
* See also CASSANDRA-15365
*/
private boolean hasValidCells = false;
private LivenessInfo invalidLivenessInfo = null;
public CellGrouper(CFMetaData metadata, SerializationHelper helper)
{
this(metadata, helper, false);
}
private CellGrouper(CFMetaData metadata, SerializationHelper helper, boolean isStatic)
{
this.metadata = metadata;
this.isStatic = isStatic;
this.helper = helper;
// We cannot use a sorted builder because we don't have exactly the same ordering in 3.0 and pre-3.0. More precisely, within a row, we
// store all simple columns before the complex ones in 3.0, which we use to sort everything sorted by the column name before. Note however
// that the unsorted builder won't have to reconcile cells, so the exact value we pass for nowInSec doesn't matter.
this.builder = BTreeRow.unsortedBuilder(FBUtilities.nowInSeconds());
}
public static CellGrouper staticGrouper(CFMetaData metadata, SerializationHelper helper)
{
return new CellGrouper(metadata, helper, true);
}
public void reset()
{
this.clustering = null;
this.rowDeletion = null;
this.collectionDeletion = null;
this.invalidLivenessInfo = null;
this.hasValidCells = false;
}
/**
* Try adding the provided atom to the currently grouped row.
*
* @param atom the new atom to try to add. This must be a "row" atom, that is either a cell or a legacy
* range tombstone that covers only one row (row deletion) or a subset of it (collection
* deletion). Meaning that legacy range tombstone covering multiple rows (that should be handled as
* legit range tombstone in the new storage engine) should be handled separately. Atoms should also
* be provided in proper clustering order.
* @return {@code true} if the provided atom has been "consumed" by this grouper (this does _not_ mean the
* atom has been "used" by the grouper as the grouper will skip some shadowed atoms for instance, just
* that {@link #getRow()} shouldn't be called just yet if there is more atom in the atom iterator we're
* grouping). {@code false} otherwise, that is if the row currently built by this grouper is done
* _without_ the provided atom being "consumed" (and so {@link #getRow()} should be called and the
* grouper resetted, after which the provided atom should be provided again).
*/
public boolean addAtom(LegacyAtom atom)
{
assert atom.isRowAtom(metadata) : "Unexpected non in-row legacy range tombstone " + atom;
return atom.isCell()
? addCell(atom.asCell())
: addRangeTombstone(atom.asRangeTombstone());
}
private boolean addCell(LegacyCell cell)
{
if (clustering == null)
{
clustering = cell.name.clustering;
assert !isStatic || clustering == Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING;
builder.newRow(clustering);
}
else if (!clustering.equals(cell.name.clustering))
{
return false;
}
// Ignore shadowed cells
if (rowDeletion != null && rowDeletion.deletionTime.deletes(cell.timestamp))
return true;
ColumnDefinition column = cell.name.column;
if (column == null)
{
// It's the row marker
assert !cell.value.hasRemaining();
// In 2.1, the row marker expired cell might have been converted into a deleted one by compaction.
// If we do not set the primary key liveness info for this row and it does not contains any regular columns
// the row will be empty. To avoid that, we reuse the localDeletionTime but use a fake TTL.
// The only time in 2.x that we actually delete a row marker is in 2i tables, so in that case we do
// want to actually propagate the row deletion. (CASSANDRA-13320)
if (!cell.isTombstone())
builder.addPrimaryKeyLivenessInfo(LivenessInfo.withExpirationTime(cell.timestamp, cell.ttl, cell.localDeletionTime));
else if (metadata.isIndex())
builder.addRowDeletion(Row.Deletion.regular(new DeletionTime(cell.timestamp, cell.localDeletionTime)));
else
builder.addPrimaryKeyLivenessInfo(LivenessInfo.create(cell.timestamp, FAKE_TTL, cell.localDeletionTime));
hasValidCells = true;
}
else if (column.isPrimaryKeyColumn() && metadata.isCQLTable())
{
// SSTables generated offline and side-loaded may include invalid cells which have the column name
// of a primary key column. So that we don't fail when encountering these cells, we treat them the
// same way as 2.1 did, namely we include their clusterings in the new CQL row, but drop the invalid
// column part of the cell
noSpamLogger.warn("Illegal cell name for CQL3 table {}.{}. {} is defined as a primary key column",
metadata.ksName, metadata.cfName, column.name);
if (invalidLivenessInfo != null)
{
// when we have several invalid cells we follow the logic in LivenessInfo#supersedes when picking the PKLI to keep:
LivenessInfo newInvalidLiveness = LivenessInfo.create(cell.timestamp, cell.isTombstone() ? FAKE_TTL : cell.ttl, cell.localDeletionTime);
if (newInvalidLiveness.supersedes(invalidLivenessInfo))
invalidLivenessInfo = newInvalidLiveness;
}
else
{
invalidLivenessInfo = LivenessInfo.create(cell.timestamp, cell.isTombstone() ? FAKE_TTL : cell.ttl, cell.localDeletionTime);
}
return true;
}
else
{
if (collectionDeletion != null && collectionDeletion.start.collectionName.name.equals(column.name) && collectionDeletion.deletionTime.deletes(cell.timestamp))
return true;
if (helper.includes(column))
{
hasValidCells = true;
CellPath path = null;
if (column.isComplex())
{
// Recalling startOfComplexColumn for every cell is a big inefficient, but it's ok in practice
// and it's simpler. And since 1) this only matter for super column selection in thrift in
// practice and 2) is only used during upgrade, it's probably worth keeping things simple.
helper.startOfComplexColumn(column);
path = cell.name.collectionElement == null ? null : CellPath.create(cell.name.collectionElement);
if (!helper.includes(path))
return true;
}
column.type.validateIfFixedSize(cell.value);
Cell c = new BufferCell(column, cell.timestamp, cell.ttl, cell.localDeletionTime, cell.value, path);
if (!helper.isDropped(c, column.isComplex()))
builder.addCell(c);
if (column.isComplex())
{
helper.endOfComplexColumn();
}
}
}
return true;
}
private boolean addRangeTombstone(LegacyRangeTombstone tombstone)
{
if (tombstone.isRowDeletion(metadata))
{
return addRowTombstone(tombstone);
}
else
{
// The isRowAtom() assertion back in addAtom would have already triggered otherwise, but spelling it
// out nonetheless.
assert tombstone.isCollectionTombstone();
return addCollectionTombstone(tombstone);
}
}
private boolean addRowTombstone(LegacyRangeTombstone tombstone)
{
if (clustering != null)
{
// If we're already in the row, there might be a chance that there were two range tombstones
// written, as 2.x storage format does not guarantee just one range tombstone, unlike 3.x.
// We have to make sure that clustering matches, which would mean that tombstone is for the
// same row.
if (clustering.equals(tombstone.start.getAsClustering(metadata)))
{
// If the tombstone superceeds the previous delete, we discard the previous one.
// This assumes that we are building the row from a sane source (ie, this row deletion
// does not delete anything already added to the builder). See CASSANDRA-15789 for details
if (rowDeletion == null || tombstone.deletionTime.supersedes(rowDeletion.deletionTime))
{
builder.addRowDeletion(Row.Deletion.regular(tombstone.deletionTime));
rowDeletion = tombstone;
hasValidCells = true;
}
return true;
}
// different clustering -> new row
return false;
}
clustering = tombstone.start.getAsClustering(metadata);
builder.newRow(clustering);
builder.addRowDeletion(Row.Deletion.regular(tombstone.deletionTime));
rowDeletion = tombstone;
hasValidCells = true;
return true;
}
private boolean addCollectionTombstone(LegacyRangeTombstone tombstone)
{
// If the collection tombstone is not included in the query (which technically would only apply to thrift
// queries since CQL one "fetch" everything), we can skip it (so return), but we're problably still within
// the current row so we return `true`. Technically, it is possible that tombstone belongs to another row
// that the row currently grouped, but as we ignore it, returning `true` is ok in that case too.
if (!helper.includes(tombstone.start.collectionName))
return true; // see CASSANDRA-13109
// The helper needs to be informed about the current complex column identifier before
// it can perform the comparison between the recorded drop time and the RT deletion time.
// If the RT has been superceded by a drop, we still return true as we don't want the
// grouper to terminate yet.
helper.startOfComplexColumn(tombstone.start.collectionName);
if (helper.isDroppedComplexDeletion(tombstone.deletionTime))
return true;
if (clustering == null)
{
clustering = tombstone.start.getAsClustering(metadata);
builder.newRow(clustering);
}
else if (!clustering.equals(tombstone.start.getAsClustering(metadata)))
{
return false;
}
builder.addComplexDeletion(tombstone.start.collectionName, tombstone.deletionTime);
if (rowDeletion == null || tombstone.deletionTime.supersedes(rowDeletion.deletionTime))
collectionDeletion = tombstone;
hasValidCells = true;
return true;
}
/**
* Whether the provided range tombstone starts strictly after the current row of the cell grouper (if no row is
* currently started, this return false).
*/
public boolean startsAfterCurrentRow(LegacyRangeTombstone rangeTombstone)
{
return clustering != null && metadata.comparator.compare(rangeTombstone.start.bound, clustering) > 0;
}
/**
* The clustering of the current row of the cell grouper, or {@code null} if no row is currently started.
*/
public Clustering currentRowClustering()
{
return clustering;
}
/**
* Generates the row currently grouped by this grouper and reset it for the following row.
*
* Note that the only correct way to call this is when either all the atom we're trying to group has been
* consumed, or when {@link #addAtom(LegacyAtom)} returns {@code false}.
*
* @return the current row that has been grouped, or {@code null} in the rare case where all the atoms
* "consumed" by {@link #addAtom(LegacyAtom)} for this row were skipped (we skip atoms under a few conditions).
*/
public Row getRow()
{
if (clustering == null)
return null;
if (!hasValidCells && invalidLivenessInfo != null)
builder.addPrimaryKeyLivenessInfo(invalidLivenessInfo);
return builder.build();
}
}
public static class LegacyUnfilteredPartition
{
public final DeletionTime partitionDeletion;
public final LegacyRangeTombstoneList rangeTombstones;
public final List cells;
private LegacyUnfilteredPartition(DeletionTime partitionDeletion, LegacyRangeTombstoneList rangeTombstones, List cells)
{
this.partitionDeletion = partitionDeletion;
this.rangeTombstones = rangeTombstones;
this.cells = cells;
}
public void digest(CFMetaData metadata, MessageDigest digest)
{
for (LegacyCell cell : cells)
{
digest.update(cell.name.encode(metadata).duplicate());
if (cell.isCounter())
CounterContext.instance().updateDigest(digest, cell.value);
else
digest.update(cell.value.duplicate());
FBUtilities.updateWithLong(digest, cell.timestamp);
FBUtilities.updateWithByte(digest, cell.serializationFlags());
if (cell.isExpiring())
FBUtilities.updateWithInt(digest, cell.ttl);
if (cell.isCounter())
{
// Counters used to have the timestampOfLastDelete field, which we stopped using long ago and has been hard-coded
// to Long.MIN_VALUE but was still taken into account in 2.2 counter digests (to maintain backward compatibility
// in the first place).
FBUtilities.updateWithLong(digest, Long.MIN_VALUE);
}
}
if (partitionDeletion.markedForDeleteAt() != Long.MIN_VALUE)
digest.update(ByteBufferUtil.bytes(partitionDeletion.markedForDeleteAt()));
if (!rangeTombstones.isEmpty())
rangeTombstones.updateDigest(digest);
}
}
public static class LegacyCellName
{
public final Clustering clustering;
public final ColumnDefinition column;
public final ByteBuffer collectionElement;
@VisibleForTesting
public LegacyCellName(Clustering clustering, ColumnDefinition column, ByteBuffer collectionElement)
{
this.clustering = clustering;
this.column = column;
this.collectionElement = collectionElement;
}
public static LegacyCellName create(Clustering clustering, ColumnDefinition column)
{
return new LegacyCellName(clustering, column, null);
}
public ByteBuffer encode(CFMetaData metadata)
{
return encodeCellName(metadata, clustering, column == null ? ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER : column.name.bytes, collectionElement);
}
public ByteBuffer superColumnSubName()
{
assert collectionElement != null;
return collectionElement;
}
public ByteBuffer superColumnName()
{
return clustering.get(0);
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < clustering.size(); i++)
sb.append(i > 0 ? ":" : "").append(clustering.get(i) == null ? "null" : ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(clustering.get(i)));
return String.format("Cellname(clustering=%s, column=%s, collElt=%s)", sb.toString(), column == null ? "null" : column.name, collectionElement == null ? "null" : ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(collectionElement));
}
}
public static class LegacyBound
{
public static final LegacyBound BOTTOM = new LegacyBound(ClusteringBound.BOTTOM, false, null);
public static final LegacyBound TOP = new LegacyBound(ClusteringBound.TOP, false, null);
public final ClusteringBound bound;
public final boolean isStatic;
public final ColumnDefinition collectionName;
public LegacyBound(ClusteringBound bound, boolean isStatic, ColumnDefinition collectionName)
{
this.bound = bound;
this.isStatic = isStatic;
this.collectionName = collectionName;
}
public Clustering getAsClustering(CFMetaData metadata)
{
if (isStatic)
return Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING;
assert bound.size() == metadata.comparator.size();
ByteBuffer[] values = new ByteBuffer[bound.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < bound.size(); i++)
values[i] = bound.get(i);
return Clustering.make(values);
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(bound.kind()).append('(');
for (int i = 0; i < bound.size(); i++)
sb.append(i > 0 ? ":" : "").append(bound.get(i) == null ? "null" : ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(bound.get(i)));
sb.append(')');
return String.format("Bound(%s, collection=%s)", sb.toString(), collectionName == null ? "null" : collectionName.name);
}
}
public interface LegacyAtom
{
public boolean isCell();
// note that for static atoms, LegacyCell and LegacyRangeTombstone behave differently here:
// - LegacyCell returns the modern Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING
// - LegacyRangeTombstone returns the 2.2 bound (i.e. N empty ByteBuffer, where N is number of clusterings)
// in LegacyDeletionInfo.add(), we split any LRT with a static bound out into the inRowRangeTombstones collection
// these are merged with regular row cells, in the CellGrouper, and their clustering is obtained via start.bound.getAsClustering
// (also, it should be impossibly to issue raw static row deletions anyway)
public ClusteringPrefix clustering();
public boolean isStatic();
public LegacyCell asCell();
public LegacyRangeTombstone asRangeTombstone();
/**
* Whether the atom is one that becomes part of a {@link Row} in the new storage engine, meaning it is either
* as cell or a legacy range tombstone that covers a single row, or parts of one.
*/
public boolean isRowAtom(CFMetaData metadata);
}
/**
* A legacy cell.
*
* This is used as a temporary object to facilitate dealing with the legacy format, this
* is not meant to be optimal.
*/
public static class LegacyCell implements LegacyAtom
{
private final static int DELETION_MASK = 0x01;
private final static int EXPIRATION_MASK = 0x02;
private final static int COUNTER_MASK = 0x04;
private final static int COUNTER_UPDATE_MASK = 0x08;
private final static int RANGE_TOMBSTONE_MASK = 0x10;
public enum Kind { REGULAR, EXPIRING, DELETED, COUNTER }
public final Kind kind;
public final LegacyCellName name;
public final ByteBuffer value;
public final long timestamp;
public final int localDeletionTime;
public final int ttl;
@VisibleForTesting
public LegacyCell(Kind kind, LegacyCellName name, ByteBuffer value, long timestamp, int localDeletionTime, int ttl)
{
this.kind = kind;
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
this.timestamp = timestamp;
this.localDeletionTime = localDeletionTime;
this.ttl = ttl;
}
public static LegacyCell regular(CFMetaData metadata, ByteBuffer superColumnName, ByteBuffer name, ByteBuffer value, long timestamp)
throws UnknownColumnException
{
return new LegacyCell(Kind.REGULAR, decodeCellName(metadata, superColumnName, name), value, timestamp, Cell.NO_DELETION_TIME, Cell.NO_TTL);
}
public static LegacyCell expiring(CFMetaData metadata, ByteBuffer superColumnName, ByteBuffer name, ByteBuffer value, long timestamp, int ttl, int nowInSec)
throws UnknownColumnException
{
/*
* CASSANDRA-14092: Max expiration date capping is maybe performed here, expiration overflow policy application
* is done at {@link org.apache.cassandra.thrift.ThriftValidation#validateTtl(CFMetaData, Column)}
*/
return new LegacyCell(Kind.EXPIRING, decodeCellName(metadata, superColumnName, name), value, timestamp, ExpirationDateOverflowHandling.computeLocalExpirationTime(nowInSec, ttl), ttl);
}
public static LegacyCell tombstone(CFMetaData metadata, ByteBuffer superColumnName, ByteBuffer name, long timestamp, int nowInSec)
throws UnknownColumnException
{
return new LegacyCell(Kind.DELETED, decodeCellName(metadata, superColumnName, name), ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER, timestamp, nowInSec, LivenessInfo.NO_TTL);
}
public static LegacyCell counterUpdate(CFMetaData metadata, ByteBuffer superColumnName, ByteBuffer name, long value)
throws UnknownColumnException
{
// See UpdateParameters.addCounter() for more details on this
ByteBuffer counterValue = CounterContext.instance().createUpdate(value);
return counter(decodeCellName(metadata, superColumnName, name), counterValue);
}
public static LegacyCell counter(LegacyCellName name, ByteBuffer value)
{
return new LegacyCell(Kind.COUNTER, name, value, FBUtilities.timestampMicros(), Cell.NO_DELETION_TIME, Cell.NO_TTL);
}
public byte serializationFlags()
{
if (isExpiring())
return EXPIRATION_MASK;
if (isTombstone())
return DELETION_MASK;
if (isCounterUpdate())
return COUNTER_UPDATE_MASK;
if (isCounter())
return COUNTER_MASK;
return 0;
}
public boolean isCounterUpdate()
{
// See UpdateParameters.addCounter() for more details on this
return isCounter() && CounterContext.instance().isUpdate(value);
}
public ClusteringPrefix clustering()
{
return name.clustering;
}
public boolean isStatic()
{
return name.clustering == Clustering.STATIC_CLUSTERING;
}
public boolean isCell()
{
return true;
}
public LegacyCell asCell()
{
return this;
}
public LegacyRangeTombstone asRangeTombstone()
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public boolean isRowAtom(CFMetaData metaData)
{
return true;
}
public boolean isCounter()
{
return kind == Kind.COUNTER;
}
public boolean isExpiring()
{
return kind == Kind.EXPIRING;
}
public boolean isTombstone()
{
return kind == Kind.DELETED;
}
public boolean isLive(int nowInSec)
{
if (isTombstone())
return false;
return !isExpiring() || nowInSec < localDeletionTime;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return String.format("LegacyCell(%s, name=%s, v=%s, ts=%s, ldt=%s, ttl=%s)", kind, name, ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(value), timestamp, localDeletionTime, ttl);
}
}
/**
* A legacy range tombstone.
*
* This is used as a temporary object to facilitate dealing with the legacy format, this
* is not meant to be optimal.
*/
public static class LegacyRangeTombstone implements LegacyAtom
{
public final LegacyBound start;
public final LegacyBound stop;
public final DeletionTime deletionTime;
public LegacyRangeTombstone(LegacyBound start, LegacyBound stop, DeletionTime deletionTime)
{
// Because of the way RangeTombstoneList work, we can have a tombstone where only one of
// the bound has a collectionName. That happens if we have a big tombstone A (spanning one
// or multiple rows) and a collection tombstone B. In that case, RangeTombstoneList will
// split this into 3 RTs: the first one from the beginning of A to the beginning of B,
// then B, then a third one from the end of B to the end of A. To make this simpler, if
// we detect that case we transform the 1st and 3rd tombstone so they don't end in the middle
// of a row (which is still correct).
if ((start.collectionName == null) != (stop.collectionName == null))
{
if (start.collectionName == null)
stop = new LegacyBound(ClusteringBound.inclusiveEndOf(stop.bound.values), stop.isStatic, null);
else
start = new LegacyBound(ClusteringBound.inclusiveStartOf(start.bound.values), start.isStatic, null);
}
else if (!Objects.equals(start.collectionName, stop.collectionName))
{
// We're in the similar but slightly more complex case where on top of the big tombstone
// A, we have 2 (or more) collection tombstones B and C within A. So we also end up with
// a tombstone that goes between the end of B and the start of C.
start = new LegacyBound(start.bound, start.isStatic, null);
stop = new LegacyBound(stop.bound, stop.isStatic, null);
}
this.start = start;
this.stop = stop;
this.deletionTime = deletionTime;
}
/** @see LegacyAtom#clustering for static inconsistencies explained */
public ClusteringPrefix clustering()
{
return start.bound;
}
public LegacyRangeTombstone withNewStart(LegacyBound newStart)
{
return new LegacyRangeTombstone(newStart, stop, deletionTime);
}
public LegacyRangeTombstone withNewStart(ClusteringBound newStart)
{
return withNewStart(new LegacyBound(newStart, start.isStatic, null));
}
public LegacyRangeTombstone withNewEnd(LegacyBound newStop)
{
return new LegacyRangeTombstone(start, newStop, deletionTime);
}
public LegacyRangeTombstone withNewEnd(ClusteringBound newEnd)
{
return withNewEnd(new LegacyBound(newEnd, stop.isStatic, null));
}
public boolean isCell()
{
return false;
}
public boolean isStatic()
{
return start.isStatic || stop.isStatic;
}
public LegacyCell asCell()
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public LegacyRangeTombstone asRangeTombstone()
{
return this;
}
@Override
public boolean isRowAtom(CFMetaData metadata)
{
return isCollectionTombstone() || isRowDeletion(metadata);
}
public boolean isCollectionTombstone()
{
return start.collectionName != null;
}
public boolean isRowDeletion(CFMetaData metadata)
{
if (start.collectionName != null
|| stop.collectionName != null
|| start.bound.size() != metadata.comparator.size()
|| stop.bound.size() != metadata.comparator.size())
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < start.bound.size(); i++)
if (!Objects.equals(start.bound.get(i), stop.bound.get(i)))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return String.format("RT(%s-%s, %s)", start, stop, deletionTime);
}
}
public static class LegacyDeletionInfo
{
public final MutableDeletionInfo deletionInfo;
public final List inRowTombstones = new ArrayList<>();
private LegacyDeletionInfo(MutableDeletionInfo deletionInfo)
{
this.deletionInfo = deletionInfo;
}
public static LegacyDeletionInfo live()
{
return new LegacyDeletionInfo(MutableDeletionInfo.live());
}
public void add(DeletionTime topLevel)
{
deletionInfo.add(topLevel);
}
private static ClusteringBound staticBound(CFMetaData metadata, boolean isStart)
{
// In pre-3.0 nodes, static row started by a clustering with all empty values so we
// preserve that here. Note that in practice, it doesn't really matter since the rest
// of the code will ignore the bound for RT that have their static flag set.
ByteBuffer[] values = new ByteBuffer[metadata.comparator.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++)
values[i] = ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER;
return isStart
? ClusteringBound.inclusiveStartOf(values)
: ClusteringBound.inclusiveEndOf(values);
}
public void add(CFMetaData metadata, LegacyRangeTombstone tombstone)
{
if (metadata.hasStaticColumns())
{
/*
* For table having static columns we have to deal with the following cases:
* 1. the end of the tombstone is static (in which case either the start is static or is BOTTOM, which is the same
* for our consideration). This mean that either the range only delete the static row, or that it's a collection
* tombstone of a static collection. In both case, we just add the tombstone to the inRowTombstones.
* 2. only the start is static. There is then 2 subcase: either the start is inclusive, and that mean we include the
* static row and more (so we add an inRowTombstone for the static and deal with the rest normally). Or the start
* is exclusive, and that means we explicitely exclude the static (in which case we can just add the tombstone
* as if it started at BOTTOM).
* 3. none of the bound are static but the start is BOTTOM. This means we intended to delete the static row so we
* need to add it to the inRowTombstones (and otherwise handle the range normally).
*/
if (tombstone.stop.isStatic)
{
// If the start is BOTTOM, we replace it by the beginning of the starting row so as to not confuse the
// RangeTombstone.isRowDeletion() method
if (tombstone.start == LegacyBound.BOTTOM)
tombstone = tombstone.withNewStart(new LegacyBound(staticBound(metadata, true), true, null));
inRowTombstones.add(tombstone);
return;
}
if (tombstone.start.isStatic)
{
if (tombstone.start.bound.isInclusive())
inRowTombstones.add(tombstone.withNewEnd(new LegacyBound(staticBound(metadata, false), true, null)));
tombstone = tombstone.withNewStart(LegacyBound.BOTTOM);
}
else if (tombstone.start == LegacyBound.BOTTOM)
{
inRowTombstones.add(new LegacyRangeTombstone(new LegacyBound(staticBound(metadata, true), true, null),
new LegacyBound(staticBound(metadata, false), true, null),
tombstone.deletionTime));
}
}
if (tombstone.isCollectionTombstone() || tombstone.isRowDeletion(metadata))
inRowTombstones.add(tombstone);
else
add(metadata, new RangeTombstone(Slice.make(tombstone.start.bound, tombstone.stop.bound), tombstone.deletionTime));
}
public void add(CFMetaData metadata, RangeTombstone tombstone)
{
deletionInfo.add(tombstone, metadata.comparator);
}
public Iterator inRowRangeTombstones()
{
return inRowTombstones.iterator();
}
public static LegacyDeletionInfo deserialize(CFMetaData metadata, DataInputPlus in) throws IOException
{
DeletionTime topLevel = DeletionTime.serializer.deserialize(in);
int rangeCount = in.readInt();
if (rangeCount == 0)
return new LegacyDeletionInfo(new MutableDeletionInfo(topLevel));
LegacyDeletionInfo delInfo = new LegacyDeletionInfo(new MutableDeletionInfo(topLevel));
for (int i = 0; i < rangeCount; i++)
{
LegacyBound start = decodeTombstoneBound(metadata, ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in), true);
LegacyBound end = decodeTombstoneBound(metadata, ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in), false);
int delTime = in.readInt();
long markedAt = in.readLong();
delInfo.add(metadata, new LegacyRangeTombstone(start, end, new DeletionTime(markedAt, delTime)));
}
return delInfo;
}
}
/**
* A helper class for LegacyRangeTombstoneList. This replaces the Comparator that RTL used before 3.0.
*/
private static class LegacyBoundComparator implements Comparator
{
ClusteringComparator clusteringComparator;
public LegacyBoundComparator(ClusteringComparator clusteringComparator)
{
this.clusteringComparator = clusteringComparator;
}
public int compare(LegacyBound a, LegacyBound b)
{
// In the legacy sorting, BOTTOM comes before anything else
if (a == LegacyBound.BOTTOM)
return b == LegacyBound.BOTTOM ? 0 : -1;
if (b == LegacyBound.BOTTOM)
return 1;
// Excluding BOTTOM, statics are always before anything else.
if (a.isStatic != b.isStatic)
return a.isStatic ? -1 : 1;
// We have to be careful with bound comparison because of collections. Namely, if the 2 bounds represent the
// same prefix, then we should take the collectionName into account before taking the bounds kind
// (ClusteringPrefix.Kind). This means we can't really call ClusteringComparator.compare() directly.
// For instance, if
// a is (bound=INCL_START_BOUND('x'), collectionName='d')
// b is (bound=INCL_END_BOUND('x'), collectionName='c')
// Ten b < a since the element 'c' of collection 'x' comes before element 'd', but calling
// clusteringComparator.compare(a.bound, b.bound) returns -1.
// See CASSANDRA-13125 for details.
int sa = a.bound.size();
int sb = b.bound.size();
for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(sa, sb); i++)
{
int cmp = clusteringComparator.compareComponent(i, a.bound.get(i), b.bound.get(i));
if (cmp != 0)
return cmp;
}
if (sa != sb)
return sa < sb ? a.bound.kind().comparedToClustering : -b.bound.kind().comparedToClustering;
// Both bound represent the same prefix, compare the collection names
// If one has a collection name and the other doesn't, the other comes before as it points to the beginning of the row.
if ((a.collectionName == null) != (b.collectionName == null))
return a.collectionName == null ? -1 : 1;
// If they both have a collection, compare that first
if (a.collectionName != null)
{
int cmp = UTF8Type.instance.compare(a.collectionName.name.bytes, b.collectionName.name.bytes);
if (cmp != 0)
return cmp;
}
// Lastly, if everything so far is equal, compare their clustering kind
return ClusteringPrefix.Kind.compare(a.bound.kind(), b.bound.kind());
}
}
/**
* Almost an entire copy of RangeTombstoneList from C* 2.1. The main difference is that LegacyBoundComparator
* is used in place of {@code Comparator} (because Composite doesn't exist any more).
*
* This class is needed to allow us to convert single-row deletions and complex deletions into range tombstones
* and properly merge them into the normal set of range tombstones.
*/
public static class LegacyRangeTombstoneList
{
private final LegacyBoundComparator comparator;
// Note: we don't want to use a List for the markedAts and delTimes to avoid boxing. We could
// use a List for starts and ends, but having arrays everywhere is almost simpler.
LegacyBound[] starts;
LegacyBound[] ends;
private long[] markedAts;
private int[] delTimes;
private int size;
private LegacyRangeTombstoneList(LegacyBoundComparator comparator, LegacyBound[] starts, LegacyBound[] ends, long[] markedAts, int[] delTimes, int size)
{
assert starts.length == ends.length && starts.length == markedAts.length && starts.length == delTimes.length;
this.comparator = comparator;
this.starts = starts;
this.ends = ends;
this.markedAts = markedAts;
this.delTimes = delTimes;
this.size = size;
}
public LegacyRangeTombstoneList(LegacyBoundComparator comparator, int capacity)
{
this(comparator, new LegacyBound[capacity], new LegacyBound[capacity], new long[capacity], new int[capacity], 0);
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append('[');
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
if (i > 0)
sb.append(',');
sb.append('(').append(starts[i]).append(", ").append(ends[i]).append(')');
}
return sb.append(']').toString();
}
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return size == 0;
}
public int size()
{
return size;
}
/**
* Adds a new range tombstone.
*
* This method will be faster if the new tombstone sort after all the currently existing ones (this is a common use case),
* but it doesn't assume it.
*/
public void add(LegacyBound start, LegacyBound end, long markedAt, int delTime)
{
if (isEmpty())
{
addInternal(0, start, end, markedAt, delTime);
return;
}
int c = comparator.compare(ends[size-1], start);
// Fast path if we add in sorted order
if (c <= 0)
{
addInternal(size, start, end, markedAt, delTime);
}
else
{
// Note: insertFrom expect i to be the insertion point in term of interval ends
int pos = Arrays.binarySearch(ends, 0, size, start, comparator);
insertFrom((pos >= 0 ? pos : -pos-1), start, end, markedAt, delTime);
}
}
/*
* Inserts a new element starting at index i. This method assumes that:
* ends[i-1] <= start <= ends[i]
*
* A RangeTombstoneList is a list of range [s_0, e_0]...[s_n, e_n] such that:
* - s_i <= e_i
* - e_i <= s_i+1
* - if s_i == e_i and e_i == s_i+1 then s_i+1 < e_i+1
* Basically, range are non overlapping except for their bound and in order. And while
* we allow ranges with the same value for the start and end, we don't allow repeating
* such range (so we can't have [0, 0][0, 0] even though it would respect the first 2
* conditions).
*
*/
/**
* Adds all the range tombstones of {@code tombstones} to this RangeTombstoneList.
*/
public void addAll(LegacyRangeTombstoneList tombstones)
{
if (tombstones.isEmpty())
return;
if (isEmpty())
{
copyArrays(tombstones, this);
return;
}
/*
* We basically have 2 techniques we can use here: either we repeatedly call add() on tombstones values,
* or we do a merge of both (sorted) lists. If this lists is bigger enough than the one we add, then
* calling add() will be faster, otherwise it's merging that will be faster.
*
* Let's note that during memtables updates, it might not be uncommon that a new update has only a few range
* tombstones, while the CF we're adding it to (the one in the memtable) has many. In that case, using add() is
* likely going to be faster.
*
* In other cases however, like when diffing responses from multiple nodes, the tombstone lists we "merge" will
* be likely sized, so using add() might be a bit inefficient.
*
* Roughly speaking (this ignore the fact that updating an element is not exactly constant but that's not a big
* deal), if n is the size of this list and m is tombstones size, merging is O(n+m) while using add() is O(m*log(n)).
*
* But let's not crank up a logarithm computation for that. Long story short, merging will be a bad choice only
* if this list size is lot bigger that the other one, so let's keep it simple.
*/
if (size > 10 * tombstones.size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < tombstones.size; i++)
add(tombstones.starts[i], tombstones.ends[i], tombstones.markedAts[i], tombstones.delTimes[i]);
}
else
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (i < size && j < tombstones.size)
{
if (comparator.compare(tombstones.starts[j], ends[i]) <= 0)
{
insertFrom(i, tombstones.starts[j], tombstones.ends[j], tombstones.markedAts[j], tombstones.delTimes[j]);
j++;
}
else
{
i++;
}
}
// Addds the remaining ones from tombstones if any (note that addInternal will increment size if relevant).
for (; j < tombstones.size; j++)
addInternal(size, tombstones.starts[j], tombstones.ends[j], tombstones.markedAts[j], tombstones.delTimes[j]);
}
}
private static void copyArrays(LegacyRangeTombstoneList src, LegacyRangeTombstoneList dst)
{
dst.grow(src.size);
System.arraycopy(src.starts, 0, dst.starts, 0, src.size);
System.arraycopy(src.ends, 0, dst.ends, 0, src.size);
System.arraycopy(src.markedAts, 0, dst.markedAts, 0, src.size);
System.arraycopy(src.delTimes, 0, dst.delTimes, 0, src.size);
dst.size = src.size;
}
private void insertFrom(int i, LegacyBound start, LegacyBound end, long markedAt, int delTime)
{
while (i < size)
{
assert i == 0 || comparator.compare(ends[i-1], start) <= 0;
int c = comparator.compare(start, ends[i]);
assert c <= 0;
if (c == 0)
{
// If start == ends[i], then we can insert from the next one (basically the new element
// really start at the next element), except for the case where starts[i] == ends[i].
// In this latter case, if we were to move to next element, we could end up with ...[x, x][x, x]...
if (comparator.compare(starts[i], ends[i]) == 0)
{
// The current element cover a single value which is equal to the start of the inserted
// element. If the inserted element overwrites the current one, just remove the current
// (it's included in what we insert) and proceed with the insert.
if (markedAt > markedAts[i])
{
removeInternal(i);
continue;
}
// Otherwise (the current singleton interval override the new one), we want to leave the
// current element and move to the next, unless start == end since that means the new element
// is in fact fully covered by the current one (so we're done)
if (comparator.compare(start, end) == 0)
return;
}
i++;
continue;
}
// Do we overwrite the current element?
if (markedAt > markedAts[i])
{
// We do overwrite.
// First deal with what might come before the newly added one.
if (comparator.compare(starts[i], start) < 0)
{
addInternal(i, starts[i], start, markedAts[i], delTimes[i]);
i++;
// We don't need to do the following line, but in spirit that's what we want to do
// setInternal(i, start, ends[i], markedAts, delTime])
}
// now, start <= starts[i]
// Does the new element stops before/at the current one,
int endCmp = comparator.compare(end, starts[i]);
if (endCmp <= 0)
{
// Here start <= starts[i] and end <= starts[i]
// This means the current element is before the current one. However, one special
// case is if end == starts[i] and starts[i] == ends[i]. In that case,
// the new element entirely overwrite the current one and we can just overwrite
if (endCmp == 0 && comparator.compare(starts[i], ends[i]) == 0)
setInternal(i, start, end, markedAt, delTime);
else
addInternal(i, start, end, markedAt, delTime);
return;
}
// Do we overwrite the current element fully?
int cmp = comparator.compare(ends[i], end);
if (cmp <= 0)
{
// We do overwrite fully:
// update the current element until it's end and continue
// on with the next element (with the new inserted start == current end).
// If we're on the last element, we can optimize
if (i == size-1)
{
setInternal(i, start, end, markedAt, delTime);
return;
}
setInternal(i, start, ends[i], markedAt, delTime);
if (cmp == 0)
return;
start = ends[i];
i++;
}
else
{
// We don't ovewrite fully. Insert the new interval, and then update the now next
// one to reflect the not overwritten parts. We're then done.
addInternal(i, start, end, markedAt, delTime);
i++;
setInternal(i, end, ends[i], markedAts[i], delTimes[i]);
return;
}
}
else
{
// we don't overwrite the current element
// If the new interval starts before the current one, insert that new interval
if (comparator.compare(start, starts[i]) < 0)
{
// If we stop before the start of the current element, just insert the new
// interval and we're done; otherwise insert until the beginning of the
// current element
if (comparator.compare(end, starts[i]) <= 0)
{
addInternal(i, start, end, markedAt, delTime);
return;
}
addInternal(i, start, starts[i], markedAt, delTime);
i++;
}
// After that, we're overwritten on the current element but might have
// some residual parts after ...
// ... unless we don't extend beyond it.
if (comparator.compare(end, ends[i]) <= 0)
return;
start = ends[i];
i++;
}
}
// If we got there, then just insert the remainder at the end
addInternal(i, start, end, markedAt, delTime);
}
private int capacity()
{
return starts.length;
}
private void addInternal(int i, LegacyBound start, LegacyBound end, long markedAt, int delTime)
{
assert i >= 0;
if (size == capacity())
growToFree(i);
else if (i < size)
moveElements(i);
setInternal(i, start, end, markedAt, delTime);
size++;
}
private void removeInternal(int i)
{
assert i >= 0;
System.arraycopy(starts, i+1, starts, i, size - i - 1);
System.arraycopy(ends, i+1, ends, i, size - i - 1);
System.arraycopy(markedAts, i+1, markedAts, i, size - i - 1);
System.arraycopy(delTimes, i+1, delTimes, i, size - i - 1);
--size;
starts[size] = null;
ends[size] = null;
}
/*
* Grow the arrays, leaving index i "free" in the process.
*/
private void growToFree(int i)
{
int newLength = (capacity() * 3) / 2 + 1;
grow(i, newLength);
}
/*
* Grow the arrays to match newLength capacity.
*/
private void grow(int newLength)
{
if (capacity() < newLength)
grow(-1, newLength);
}
private void grow(int i, int newLength)
{
starts = grow(starts, size, newLength, i);
ends = grow(ends, size, newLength, i);
markedAts = grow(markedAts, size, newLength, i);
delTimes = grow(delTimes, size, newLength, i);
}
private static LegacyBound[] grow(LegacyBound[] a, int size, int newLength, int i)
{
if (i < 0 || i >= size)
return Arrays.copyOf(a, newLength);
LegacyBound[] newA = new LegacyBound[newLength];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, newA, 0, i);
System.arraycopy(a, i, newA, i+1, size - i);
return newA;
}
private static long[] grow(long[] a, int size, int newLength, int i)
{
if (i < 0 || i >= size)
return Arrays.copyOf(a, newLength);
long[] newA = new long[newLength];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, newA, 0, i);
System.arraycopy(a, i, newA, i+1, size - i);
return newA;
}
private static int[] grow(int[] a, int size, int newLength, int i)
{
if (i < 0 || i >= size)
return Arrays.copyOf(a, newLength);
int[] newA = new int[newLength];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, newA, 0, i);
System.arraycopy(a, i, newA, i+1, size - i);
return newA;
}
/*
* Move elements so that index i is "free", assuming the arrays have at least one free slot at the end.
*/
private void moveElements(int i)
{
if (i >= size)
return;
System.arraycopy(starts, i, starts, i+1, size - i);
System.arraycopy(ends, i, ends, i+1, size - i);
System.arraycopy(markedAts, i, markedAts, i+1, size - i);
System.arraycopy(delTimes, i, delTimes, i+1, size - i);
// we set starts[i] to null to indicate the position is now empty, so that we update boundaryHeapSize
// when we set it
starts[i] = null;
}
private void setInternal(int i, LegacyBound start, LegacyBound end, long markedAt, int delTime)
{
starts[i] = start;
ends[i] = end;
markedAts[i] = markedAt;
delTimes[i] = delTime;
}
public void updateDigest(MessageDigest digest)
{
ByteBuffer longBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < starts[i].bound.size(); j++)
digest.update(starts[i].bound.get(j).duplicate());
if (starts[i].collectionName != null)
digest.update(starts[i].collectionName.name.bytes.duplicate());
for (int j = 0; j < ends[i].bound.size(); j++)
digest.update(ends[i].bound.get(j).duplicate());
if (ends[i].collectionName != null)
digest.update(ends[i].collectionName.name.bytes.duplicate());
longBuffer.putLong(0, markedAts[i]);
digest.update(longBuffer.array(), 0, 8);
}
}
public void serialize(DataOutputPlus out, CFMetaData metadata) throws IOException
{
out.writeInt(size);
if (size == 0)
return;
if (metadata.isCompound())
serializeCompound(out, metadata.isDense());
else
serializeSimple(out);
}
private void serializeCompound(DataOutputPlus out, boolean isDense) throws IOException
{
List> types = new ArrayList<>(comparator.clusteringComparator.subtypes());
if (!isDense)
types.add(UTF8Type.instance);
CompositeType type = CompositeType.getInstance(types);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
LegacyBound start = starts[i];
LegacyBound end = ends[i];
CompositeType.Builder startBuilder = type.builder(start.isStatic);
CompositeType.Builder endBuilder = type.builder(end.isStatic);
for (int j = 0; j < start.bound.clustering().size(); j++)
{
startBuilder.add(start.bound.get(j));
endBuilder.add(end.bound.get(j));
}
if (start.collectionName != null)
startBuilder.add(start.collectionName.name.bytes);
if (end.collectionName != null)
endBuilder.add(end.collectionName.name.bytes);
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithShortLength(startBuilder.build(), out);
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithShortLength(endBuilder.buildAsEndOfRange(), out);
out.writeInt(delTimes[i]);
out.writeLong(markedAts[i]);
}
}
private void serializeSimple(DataOutputPlus out) throws IOException
{
List> types = new ArrayList<>(comparator.clusteringComparator.subtypes());
assert types.size() == 1 : types;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
LegacyBound start = starts[i];
LegacyBound end = ends[i];
ClusteringPrefix startClustering = start.bound.clustering();
ClusteringPrefix endClustering = end.bound.clustering();
assert startClustering.size() == 1;
assert endClustering.size() == 1;
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithShortLength(startClustering.get(0), out);
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithShortLength(endClustering.get(0), out);
out.writeInt(delTimes[i]);
out.writeLong(markedAts[i]);
}
}
public long serializedSize(CFMetaData metadata)
{
long size = 0;
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(this.size);
if (this.size == 0)
return size;
if (metadata.isCompound())
return size + serializedSizeCompound(metadata.isDense());
else
return size + serializedSizeSimple();
}
private long serializedSizeCompound(boolean isDense)
{
long size = 0;
List> types = new ArrayList<>(comparator.clusteringComparator.subtypes());
if (!isDense)
types.add(UTF8Type.instance);
CompositeType type = CompositeType.getInstance(types);
for (int i = 0; i < this.size; i++)
{
LegacyBound start = starts[i];
LegacyBound end = ends[i];
CompositeType.Builder startBuilder = type.builder();
CompositeType.Builder endBuilder = type.builder();
for (int j = 0; j < start.bound.size(); j++)
startBuilder.add(start.bound.get(j));
for (int j = 0; j < end.bound.size(); j++)
endBuilder.add(end.bound.get(j));
if (start.collectionName != null)
startBuilder.add(start.collectionName.name.bytes);
if (end.collectionName != null)
endBuilder.add(end.collectionName.name.bytes);
size += ByteBufferUtil.serializedSizeWithShortLength(startBuilder.build());
size += ByteBufferUtil.serializedSizeWithShortLength(endBuilder.buildAsEndOfRange());
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(delTimes[i]);
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(markedAts[i]);
}
return size;
}
private long serializedSizeSimple()
{
long size = 0;
List> types = new ArrayList<>(comparator.clusteringComparator.subtypes());
assert types.size() == 1 : types;
for (int i = 0; i < this.size; i++)
{
LegacyBound start = starts[i];
LegacyBound end = ends[i];
ClusteringPrefix startClustering = start.bound.clustering();
ClusteringPrefix endClustering = end.bound.clustering();
assert startClustering.size() == 1;
assert endClustering.size() == 1;
size += ByteBufferUtil.serializedSizeWithShortLength(startClustering.get(0));
size += ByteBufferUtil.serializedSizeWithShortLength(endClustering.get(0));
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(delTimes[i]);
size += TypeSizes.sizeof(markedAts[i]);
}
return size;
}
}
}
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