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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.gms;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.UUID;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.TypeSizes;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.IPartitioner;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.Token;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.IVersionedSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataInputPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.net.MessagingService;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
/**
* This abstraction represents the state associated with a particular node which an
* application wants to make available to the rest of the nodes in the cluster.
* Whenever a piece of state needs to be disseminated to the rest of cluster wrap
* the state in an instance of ApplicationState and add it to the Gossiper.
*
* e.g. if we want to disseminate load information for node A do the following:
*
*
* {@code
* ApplicationState loadState = new ApplicationState();
* Gossiper.instance.addApplicationState("LOAD STATE", loadState);
* }
*
*/
public class VersionedValue implements Comparable
{
public static final IVersionedSerializer serializer = new VersionedValueSerializer();
// this must be a char that cannot be present in any token
public final static char DELIMITER = ',';
public final static String DELIMITER_STR = new String(new char[]{ DELIMITER });
// values for ApplicationState.STATUS
public final static String STATUS_BOOTSTRAPPING = "BOOT";
public final static String STATUS_BOOTSTRAPPING_REPLACE = "BOOT_REPLACE";
public final static String STATUS_NORMAL = "NORMAL";
public final static String STATUS_LEAVING = "LEAVING";
public final static String STATUS_LEFT = "LEFT";
public final static String STATUS_MOVING = "MOVING";
public final static String REMOVING_TOKEN = "removing";
public final static String REMOVED_TOKEN = "removed";
public final static String HIBERNATE = "hibernate";
public final static String SHUTDOWN = "shutdown";
// values for ApplicationState.REMOVAL_COORDINATOR
public final static String REMOVAL_COORDINATOR = "REMOVER";
public final int version;
public final String value;
private VersionedValue(String value, int version)
{
assert value != null;
// blindly interning everything is somewhat suboptimal -- lots of VersionedValues are unique --
// but harmless, and interning the non-unique ones saves significant memory. (Unfortunately,
// we don't really have enough information here in VersionedValue to tell the probably-unique
// values apart.) See CASSANDRA-6410.
this.value = value.intern();
this.version = version;
}
private VersionedValue(String value)
{
this(value, VersionGenerator.getNextVersion());
}
public int compareTo(VersionedValue value)
{
return this.version - value.version;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "Value(" + value + "," + version + ")";
}
public byte[] toBytes()
{
return value.getBytes(ISO_8859_1);
}
private static String versionString(String... args)
{
return StringUtils.join(args, VersionedValue.DELIMITER);
}
public static class VersionedValueFactory
{
final IPartitioner partitioner;
public VersionedValueFactory(IPartitioner partitioner)
{
this.partitioner = partitioner;
}
public VersionedValue cloneWithHigherVersion(VersionedValue value)
{
return new VersionedValue(value.value);
}
public VersionedValue bootReplacing(InetAddress oldNode)
{
return new VersionedValue(versionString(VersionedValue.STATUS_BOOTSTRAPPING_REPLACE, oldNode.getHostAddress()));
}
public VersionedValue bootstrapping(Collection tokens)
{
return new VersionedValue(versionString(VersionedValue.STATUS_BOOTSTRAPPING,
makeTokenString(tokens)));
}
public VersionedValue normal(Collection tokens)
{
return new VersionedValue(versionString(VersionedValue.STATUS_NORMAL,
makeTokenString(tokens)));
}
private String makeTokenString(Collection tokens)
{
return partitioner.getTokenFactory().toString(Iterables.get(tokens, 0));
}
public VersionedValue load(double load)
{
return new VersionedValue(String.valueOf(load));
}
public VersionedValue schema(UUID newVersion)
{
return new VersionedValue(newVersion.toString());
}
public VersionedValue leaving(Collection tokens)
{
return new VersionedValue(versionString(VersionedValue.STATUS_LEAVING,
makeTokenString(tokens)));
}
public VersionedValue left(Collection tokens, long expireTime)
{
return new VersionedValue(versionString(VersionedValue.STATUS_LEFT,
makeTokenString(tokens),
Long.toString(expireTime)));
}
public VersionedValue moving(Token token)
{
return new VersionedValue(VersionedValue.STATUS_MOVING + VersionedValue.DELIMITER + partitioner.getTokenFactory().toString(token));
}
public VersionedValue hostId(UUID hostId)
{
return new VersionedValue(hostId.toString());
}
public VersionedValue tokens(Collection tokens)
{
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(bos);
try
{
TokenSerializer.serialize(partitioner, tokens, out);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return new VersionedValue(new String(bos.toByteArray(), ISO_8859_1));
}
public VersionedValue removingNonlocal(UUID hostId)
{
return new VersionedValue(versionString(VersionedValue.REMOVING_TOKEN, hostId.toString()));
}
public VersionedValue removedNonlocal(UUID hostId, long expireTime)
{
return new VersionedValue(versionString(VersionedValue.REMOVED_TOKEN, hostId.toString(), Long.toString(expireTime)));
}
public VersionedValue removalCoordinator(UUID hostId)
{
return new VersionedValue(versionString(VersionedValue.REMOVAL_COORDINATOR, hostId.toString()));
}
public VersionedValue hibernate(boolean value)
{
return new VersionedValue(VersionedValue.HIBERNATE + VersionedValue.DELIMITER + value);
}
public VersionedValue rpcReady(boolean value)
{
return new VersionedValue(String.valueOf(value));
}
public VersionedValue shutdown(boolean value)
{
return new VersionedValue(VersionedValue.SHUTDOWN + VersionedValue.DELIMITER + value);
}
public VersionedValue datacenter(String dcId)
{
return new VersionedValue(dcId);
}
public VersionedValue rack(String rackId)
{
return new VersionedValue(rackId);
}
public VersionedValue rpcaddress(InetAddress endpoint)
{
return new VersionedValue(endpoint.getHostAddress());
}
public VersionedValue releaseVersion()
{
return releaseVersion(FBUtilities.getReleaseVersionString());
}
@VisibleForTesting
public VersionedValue releaseVersion(String version)
{
return new VersionedValue(version);
}
public VersionedValue networkVersion()
{
return new VersionedValue(String.valueOf(MessagingService.current_version));
}
public VersionedValue internalIP(String private_ip)
{
return new VersionedValue(private_ip);
}
public VersionedValue severity(double value)
{
return new VersionedValue(String.valueOf(value));
}
}
private static class VersionedValueSerializer implements IVersionedSerializer
{
public void serialize(VersionedValue value, DataOutputPlus out, int version) throws IOException
{
out.writeUTF(outValue(value, version));
out.writeInt(value.version);
}
private String outValue(VersionedValue value, int version)
{
return value.value;
}
public VersionedValue deserialize(DataInputPlus in, int version) throws IOException
{
String value = in.readUTF();
int valVersion = in.readInt();
return new VersionedValue(value, valVersion);
}
public long serializedSize(VersionedValue value, int version)
{
return TypeSizes.sizeof(outValue(value, version)) + TypeSizes.sizeof(value.version);
}
}
}