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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.streaming;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalThread;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputStreamPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.BufferedDataOutputStreamPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.WrappedDataOutputStreamPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.net.IncomingStreamingConnection;
import org.apache.cassandra.streaming.messages.StreamInitMessage;
import org.apache.cassandra.streaming.messages.StreamMessage;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.JVMStabilityInspector;

/**
 * ConnectionHandler manages incoming/outgoing message exchange for the {@link StreamSession}.
 *
 * 

* Internally, ConnectionHandler manages thread to receive incoming {@link StreamMessage} and thread to * send outgoing message. Messages are encoded/decoded on those thread and handed to * {@link StreamSession#messageReceived(org.apache.cassandra.streaming.messages.StreamMessage)}. */ public class ConnectionHandler { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConnectionHandler.class); private final StreamSession session; private IncomingMessageHandler incoming; private OutgoingMessageHandler outgoing; ConnectionHandler(StreamSession session, int incomingSocketTimeout) { this.session = session; this.incoming = new IncomingMessageHandler(session, incomingSocketTimeout); this.outgoing = new OutgoingMessageHandler(session); } /** * Set up incoming message handler and initiate streaming. * * This method is called once on initiator. * * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings("resource") public void initiate() throws IOException { logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Sending stream init for incoming stream", session.planId()); Socket incomingSocket = session.createConnection(); incoming.start(incomingSocket, StreamMessage.CURRENT_VERSION, true); logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Sending stream init for outgoing stream", session.planId()); Socket outgoingSocket = session.createConnection(); outgoing.start(outgoingSocket, StreamMessage.CURRENT_VERSION, true); } /** * Set up outgoing message handler on receiving side. * * @param connection Incoming connection to use for {@link OutgoingMessageHandler}. * @param version Streaming message version * @throws IOException */ public void initiateOnReceivingSide(IncomingStreamingConnection connection, boolean isForOutgoing, int version) throws IOException { if (isForOutgoing) outgoing.start(connection, version); else incoming.start(connection, version); } public ListenableFuture close() { logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Closing stream connection handler on {}", session.planId(), session.peer); ListenableFuture inClosed = closeIncoming(); ListenableFuture outClosed = closeOutgoing(); return Futures.allAsList(inClosed, outClosed); } public ListenableFuture closeOutgoing() { return outgoing == null ? Futures.immediateFuture(null) : outgoing.close(); } public ListenableFuture closeIncoming() { return incoming == null ? Futures.immediateFuture(null) : incoming.close(); } /** * Enqueue messages to be sent. * * @param messages messages to send */ public void sendMessages(Collection messages) { for (StreamMessage message : messages) sendMessage(message); } public void sendMessage(StreamMessage message) { if (outgoing.isClosed()) throw new RuntimeException("Outgoing stream handler has been closed"); outgoing.enqueue(message); } /** * @return true if outgoing connection is opened and ready to send messages */ public boolean isOutgoingConnected() { return outgoing != null && !outgoing.isClosed(); } abstract static class MessageHandler implements Runnable { protected final StreamSession session; protected int protocolVersion; private final boolean isOutgoingHandler; protected Socket socket; private final AtomicReference> closeFuture = new AtomicReference<>(); private IncomingStreamingConnection incomingConnection; protected MessageHandler(StreamSession session, boolean isOutgoingHandler) { this.session = session; this.isOutgoingHandler = isOutgoingHandler; } protected abstract String name(); @SuppressWarnings("resource") protected static DataOutputStreamPlus getWriteChannel(Socket socket) throws IOException { WritableByteChannel out = socket.getChannel(); // socket channel is null when encrypted(SSL) if (out == null) return new WrappedDataOutputStreamPlus(new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream())); return new BufferedDataOutputStreamPlus(out); } protected static ReadableByteChannel getReadChannel(Socket socket) throws IOException { //we do this instead of socket.getChannel() so socketSoTimeout is respected return Channels.newChannel(socket.getInputStream()); } @SuppressWarnings("resource") private void sendInitMessage() throws IOException { StreamInitMessage message = new StreamInitMessage( FBUtilities.getBroadcastAddress(), session.sessionIndex(), session.planId(), session.description(), !isOutgoingHandler, session.keepSSTableLevel(), session.isIncremental()); ByteBuffer messageBuf = message.createMessage(false, protocolVersion); DataOutputStreamPlus out = getWriteChannel(socket); out.write(messageBuf); out.flush(); } public void start(IncomingStreamingConnection connection, int protocolVersion) throws IOException { this.incomingConnection = connection; start(connection.socket, protocolVersion, false); } public void start(Socket socket, int protocolVersion, boolean initiator) throws IOException { this.socket = socket; this.protocolVersion = protocolVersion; if (initiator) sendInitMessage(); new FastThreadLocalThread(this, name() + "-" + socket.getRemoteSocketAddress()).start(); } public ListenableFuture close() { // Assume it wasn't closed. Not a huge deal if we create a future on a race SettableFuture future = SettableFuture.create(); return closeFuture.compareAndSet(null, future) ? future : closeFuture.get(); } public boolean isClosed() { return closeFuture.get() != null; } protected void signalCloseDone() { if (!isClosed()) close(); closeFuture.get().set(null); // We can now close the socket if (incomingConnection != null) { //this will close the underlying socket and remove it //from active MessagingService connections (CASSANDRA-11854) incomingConnection.close(); } else { //this is an outgoing connection not registered in the MessagingService //so we can close the socket directly try { socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // Erroring out while closing shouldn't happen but is not really a big deal, so just log // it at DEBUG and ignore otherwise. logger.debug("Unexpected error while closing streaming connection", e); } } } } /** * Incoming streaming message handler */ static class IncomingMessageHandler extends MessageHandler { private final int socketTimeout; IncomingMessageHandler(StreamSession session, int socketTimeout) { super(session, false); this.socketTimeout = socketTimeout; } @Override public void start(Socket socket, int version, boolean initiator) throws IOException { try { socket.setSoTimeout(socketTimeout); } catch (SocketException e) { logger.warn("Could not set incoming socket timeout to {}", socketTimeout, e); } super.start(socket, version, initiator); } protected String name() { return "STREAM-IN"; } @SuppressWarnings("resource") public void run() { try { ReadableByteChannel in = getReadChannel(socket); while (!isClosed()) { // receive message StreamMessage message = StreamMessage.deserialize(in, protocolVersion, session); logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Received {}", session.planId(), message); // Might be null if there is an error during streaming (see FileMessage.deserialize). It's ok // to ignore here since we'll have asked for a retry. if (message != null) { session.messageReceived(message); } } } catch (Throwable t) { JVMStabilityInspector.inspectThrowable(t); session.onError(t); } finally { signalCloseDone(); } } } /** * Outgoing file transfer thread */ static class OutgoingMessageHandler extends MessageHandler { /* * All out going messages are queued up into messageQueue. * The size will grow when received streaming request. * * Queue is also PriorityQueue so that prior messages can go out fast. */ private final PriorityBlockingQueue messageQueue = new PriorityBlockingQueue<>(64, new Comparator() { public int compare(StreamMessage o1, StreamMessage o2) { return o2.getPriority() - o1.getPriority(); } }); OutgoingMessageHandler(StreamSession session) { super(session, true); } protected String name() { return "STREAM-OUT"; } public void enqueue(StreamMessage message) { messageQueue.put(message); } @SuppressWarnings("resource") public void run() { try { DataOutputStreamPlus out = getWriteChannel(socket); StreamMessage next; while (!isClosed()) { if ((next = messageQueue.poll(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) != null) { logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Sending {}", session.planId(), next); sendMessage(out, next); if (next.type == StreamMessage.Type.SESSION_FAILED) close(); } } // Sends the last messages on the queue while ((next = messageQueue.poll()) != null) sendMessage(out, next); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); } catch (Throwable e) { session.onError(e); } finally { signalCloseDone(); } } private void sendMessage(DataOutputStreamPlus out, StreamMessage message) { try { StreamMessage.serialize(message, out, protocolVersion, session); out.flush(); message.sent(); } catch (SocketException e) { session.onError(e); close(); } catch (IOException e) { session.onError(e); } } } }





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