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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.streaming;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.UUID;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.common.collect.UnmodifiableIterator;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.ning.compress.lzf.LZFInputStream;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.Schema;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.LifecycleNewTracker;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableMultiWriter;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableSimpleIterator;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.RangeAwareSSTableWriter;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SSTableFormat;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.Version;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.RewindableDataInputStreamPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataInputPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.net.MessagingService;
import org.apache.cassandra.streaming.messages.FileMessageHeader;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.TrackedInputStream;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;
/**
* StreamReader reads from stream and writes to SSTable.
*/
public class StreamReader
{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StreamReader.class);
protected final UUID cfId;
protected final long estimatedKeys;
protected final Collection> sections;
protected final StreamSession session;
protected final Version inputVersion;
protected final long repairedAt;
protected final SSTableFormat.Type format;
protected final int sstableLevel;
protected final SerializationHeader.Component header;
protected final int fileSeqNum;
public StreamReader(FileMessageHeader header, StreamSession session)
{
this.session = session;
this.cfId = header.cfId;
this.estimatedKeys = header.estimatedKeys;
this.sections = header.sections;
this.inputVersion = header.version;
this.repairedAt = header.repairedAt;
this.format = header.format;
this.sstableLevel = header.sstableLevel;
this.header = header.header;
this.fileSeqNum = header.sequenceNumber;
}
/**
* @param channel where this reads data from
* @return SSTable transferred
* @throws IOException if reading the remote sstable fails. Will throw an RTE if local write fails.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("resource") // channel needs to remain open, streams on top of it can't be closed
public SSTableMultiWriter read(ReadableByteChannel channel) throws IOException
{
long totalSize = totalSize();
Pair kscf = Schema.instance.getCF(cfId);
ColumnFamilyStore cfs = null;
if (kscf != null)
cfs = Keyspace.open(kscf.left).getColumnFamilyStore(kscf.right);
if (kscf == null || cfs == null)
{
// schema was dropped during streaming
throw new IOException("CF " + cfId + " was dropped during streaming");
}
logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Start receiving file #{} from {}, repairedAt = {}, size = {}, ks = '{}', table = '{}'.",
session.planId(), fileSeqNum, session.peer, repairedAt, totalSize, cfs.keyspace.getName(),
cfs.getColumnFamilyName());
TrackedInputStream in = new TrackedInputStream(new LZFInputStream(Channels.newInputStream(channel)));
StreamDeserializer deserializer = new StreamDeserializer(cfs.metadata, in, inputVersion, getHeader(cfs.metadata),
totalSize, session.planId());
SSTableMultiWriter writer = null;
try
{
writer = createWriter(cfs, totalSize, repairedAt, format);
while (in.getBytesRead() < totalSize)
{
writePartition(deserializer, writer);
// TODO move this to BytesReadTracker
session.progress(writer.getFilename(), ProgressInfo.Direction.IN, in.getBytesRead(), totalSize);
}
logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Finished receiving file #{} from {} readBytes = {}, totalSize = {}",
session.planId(), fileSeqNum, session.peer, FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(in.getBytesRead()), FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(totalSize));
return writer;
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
if (deserializer != null)
logger.warn("[Stream {}] Error while reading partition {} from stream on ks='{}' and table='{}'.",
session.planId(), deserializer.partitionKey(), cfs.keyspace.getName(), cfs.getTableName(), e);
if (writer != null)
{
writer.abort(e);
}
throw Throwables.propagate(e);
}
finally
{
if (deserializer != null)
deserializer.cleanup();
}
}
protected SerializationHeader getHeader(CFMetaData metadata)
{
return header != null? header.toHeader(metadata) : null; //pre-3.0 sstable have no SerializationHeader
}
protected SSTableMultiWriter createWriter(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, long totalSize, long repairedAt, SSTableFormat.Type format) throws IOException
{
Directories.DataDirectory localDir = cfs.getDirectories().getWriteableLocation(totalSize);
if (localDir == null)
throw new IOException(String.format("Insufficient disk space to store %s", FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(totalSize)));
LifecycleNewTracker lifecycleNewTracker = session.getReceivingTask(cfId).createLifecycleNewTracker();
RangeAwareSSTableWriter writer = new RangeAwareSSTableWriter(cfs, estimatedKeys, repairedAt, format, sstableLevel, totalSize, lifecycleNewTracker, getHeader(cfs.metadata));
StreamHook.instance.reportIncomingFile(cfs, writer, session, fileSeqNum);
return writer;
}
protected long totalSize()
{
long size = 0;
for (Pair section : sections)
size += section.right - section.left;
return size;
}
protected void writePartition(StreamDeserializer deserializer, SSTableMultiWriter writer) throws IOException
{
writer.append(deserializer.newPartition());
deserializer.checkForExceptions();
}
public static class StreamDeserializer extends UnmodifiableIterator implements UnfilteredRowIterator
{
public static final int INITIAL_MEM_BUFFER_SIZE = Integer.getInteger("cassandra.streamdes.initial_mem_buffer_size", 32768);
public static final int MAX_MEM_BUFFER_SIZE = Integer.getInteger("cassandra.streamdes.max_mem_buffer_size", 1048576);
public static final int MAX_SPILL_FILE_SIZE = Integer.getInteger("cassandra.streamdes.max_spill_file_size", Integer.MAX_VALUE);
public static final String BUFFER_FILE_PREFIX = "buf";
public static final String BUFFER_FILE_SUFFIX = "dat";
private final CFMetaData metadata;
private final DataInputPlus in;
private final SerializationHeader header;
private final SerializationHelper helper;
private DecoratedKey key;
private DeletionTime partitionLevelDeletion;
private SSTableSimpleIterator iterator;
private Row staticRow;
private IOException exception;
public StreamDeserializer(CFMetaData metadata, InputStream in, Version version, SerializationHeader header,
long totalSize, UUID sessionId) throws IOException
{
this.metadata = metadata;
// streaming pre-3.0 sstables require mark/reset support from source stream
if (version.correspondingMessagingVersion() < MessagingService.VERSION_30)
{
logger.trace("Initializing rewindable input stream for reading legacy sstable with {} bytes with following " +
"parameters: initial_mem_buffer_size={}, max_mem_buffer_size={}, max_spill_file_size={}.",
totalSize, INITIAL_MEM_BUFFER_SIZE, MAX_MEM_BUFFER_SIZE, MAX_SPILL_FILE_SIZE);
File bufferFile = getTempBufferFile(metadata, totalSize, sessionId);
this.in = new RewindableDataInputStreamPlus(in, INITIAL_MEM_BUFFER_SIZE, MAX_MEM_BUFFER_SIZE, bufferFile, MAX_SPILL_FILE_SIZE);
} else
this.in = new DataInputPlus.DataInputStreamPlus(in);
this.helper = new SerializationHelper(metadata, version.correspondingMessagingVersion(), SerializationHelper.Flag.PRESERVE_SIZE);
this.header = header;
}
public StreamDeserializer newPartition() throws IOException
{
key = metadata.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in));
partitionLevelDeletion = DeletionTime.serializer.deserialize(in);
iterator = SSTableSimpleIterator.create(metadata, in, header, helper, partitionLevelDeletion);
staticRow = iterator.readStaticRow();
return this;
}
public CFMetaData metadata()
{
return metadata;
}
public PartitionColumns columns()
{
// We don't know which columns we'll get so assume it can be all of them
return metadata.partitionColumns();
}
public boolean isReverseOrder()
{
return false;
}
public DecoratedKey partitionKey()
{
return key;
}
public DeletionTime partitionLevelDeletion()
{
return partitionLevelDeletion;
}
public Row staticRow()
{
return staticRow;
}
public EncodingStats stats()
{
return header.stats();
}
public boolean hasNext()
{
try
{
return iterator.hasNext();
}
catch (IOError e)
{
if (e.getCause() != null && e.getCause() instanceof IOException)
{
exception = (IOException)e.getCause();
return false;
}
throw e;
}
}
public Unfiltered next()
{
// Note that in practice we know that IOException will be thrown by hasNext(), because that's
// where the actual reading happens, so we don't bother catching RuntimeException here (contrarily
// to what we do in hasNext)
Unfiltered unfiltered = iterator.next();
return metadata.isCounter() && unfiltered.kind() == Unfiltered.Kind.ROW
? maybeMarkLocalToBeCleared((Row) unfiltered)
: unfiltered;
}
private Row maybeMarkLocalToBeCleared(Row row)
{
return metadata.isCounter() ? row.markCounterLocalToBeCleared() : row;
}
public void checkForExceptions() throws IOException
{
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
public void close()
{
}
/* We have a separate cleanup method because sometimes close is called before exhausting the
StreamDeserializer (for instance, when enclosed in an try-with-resources wrapper, such as in
BigTableWriter.append()).
*/
public void cleanup()
{
if (in instanceof RewindableDataInputStreamPlus)
{
try
{
((RewindableDataInputStreamPlus) in).close(false);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
logger.warn("Error while closing RewindableDataInputStreamPlus.", e);
}
}
}
private static File getTempBufferFile(CFMetaData metadata, long totalSize, UUID sessionId) throws IOException
{
ColumnFamilyStore cfs = Keyspace.open(metadata.ksName).getColumnFamilyStore(metadata.cfName);
if (cfs == null)
{
// schema was dropped during streaming
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("CF %s.%s was dropped during streaming", metadata.ksName, metadata.cfName));
}
long maxSize = Math.min(MAX_SPILL_FILE_SIZE, totalSize);
File tmpDir = cfs.getDirectories().getTemporaryWriteableDirectoryAsFile(maxSize);
if (tmpDir == null)
throw new IOException(String.format("No sufficient disk space to stream legacy sstable from {}.{}. " +
"Required disk space: %s.", FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(maxSize)));
return new File(tmpDir, String.format("%s-%s.%s", BUFFER_FILE_PREFIX, sessionId, BUFFER_FILE_SUFFIX));
}
}
}