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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.

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package org.apache.cassandra.db;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AbstractType;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataInputPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.memory.AbstractAllocator;

/**
 * This class defines a threshold between ranges of clusterings. It can either be a start or end bound of a range, or
 * the boundary between two different defined ranges.
 * 

* The latter is used for range tombstones for 2 main reasons: * 1) When merging multiple iterators having range tombstones (that are represented by their start and end markers), * we need to know when a range is close on an iterator, if it is reopened right away. Otherwise, we cannot * easily produce the markers on the merged iterators within risking to fail the sorting guarantees of an * iterator. See this comment for more details: https://goo.gl/yyB5mR. * 2) This saves some storage space. */ public abstract class ClusteringBoundOrBoundary extends AbstractBufferClusteringPrefix { public static final ClusteringBoundOrBoundary.Serializer serializer = new Serializer(); protected ClusteringBoundOrBoundary(Kind kind, ByteBuffer[] values) { super(kind, values); assert values.length > 0 || !kind.isBoundary(); } public static ClusteringBoundOrBoundary create(Kind kind, ByteBuffer[] values) { return kind.isBoundary() ? new ClusteringBoundary(kind, values) : new ClusteringBound(kind, values); } public boolean isBoundary() { return kind.isBoundary(); } public boolean isOpen(boolean reversed) { return kind.isOpen(reversed); } public boolean isClose(boolean reversed) { return kind.isClose(reversed); } public static ClusteringBound inclusiveOpen(boolean reversed, ByteBuffer[] boundValues) { return new ClusteringBound(reversed ? Kind.INCL_END_BOUND : Kind.INCL_START_BOUND, boundValues); } public static ClusteringBound exclusiveOpen(boolean reversed, ByteBuffer[] boundValues) { return new ClusteringBound(reversed ? Kind.EXCL_END_BOUND : Kind.EXCL_START_BOUND, boundValues); } public static ClusteringBound inclusiveClose(boolean reversed, ByteBuffer[] boundValues) { return new ClusteringBound(reversed ? Kind.INCL_START_BOUND : Kind.INCL_END_BOUND, boundValues); } public static ClusteringBound exclusiveClose(boolean reversed, ByteBuffer[] boundValues) { return new ClusteringBound(reversed ? Kind.EXCL_START_BOUND : Kind.EXCL_END_BOUND, boundValues); } public static ClusteringBoundary inclusiveCloseExclusiveOpen(boolean reversed, ByteBuffer[] boundValues) { return new ClusteringBoundary(reversed ? Kind.EXCL_END_INCL_START_BOUNDARY : Kind.INCL_END_EXCL_START_BOUNDARY, boundValues); } public static ClusteringBoundary exclusiveCloseInclusiveOpen(boolean reversed, ByteBuffer[] boundValues) { return new ClusteringBoundary(reversed ? Kind.INCL_END_EXCL_START_BOUNDARY : Kind.EXCL_END_INCL_START_BOUNDARY, boundValues); } public ClusteringBoundOrBoundary copy(AbstractAllocator allocator) { ByteBuffer[] newValues = new ByteBuffer[size()]; for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) newValues[i] = allocator.clone(get(i)); return create(kind(), newValues); } public String toString(CFMetaData metadata) { return toString(metadata.comparator); } public String toString(ClusteringComparator comparator) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(kind()).append('('); for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) { if (i > 0) sb.append(", "); sb.append(comparator.subtype(i).getString(get(i))); } return sb.append(')').toString(); } /** * Returns the inverse of the current bound. *

* This invert both start into end (and vice-versa) and inclusive into exclusive (and vice-versa). * * @return the invert of this bound. For instance, if this bound is an exlusive start, this return * an inclusive end with the same values. */ public abstract ClusteringBoundOrBoundary invert(); public static class Serializer { public void serialize(ClusteringBoundOrBoundary bound, DataOutputPlus out, int version, List> types) throws IOException { out.writeByte(bound.kind().ordinal()); out.writeShort(bound.size()); ClusteringPrefix.serializer.serializeValuesWithoutSize(bound, out, version, types); } public long serializedSize(ClusteringBoundOrBoundary bound, int version, List> types) { return 1 // kind ordinal + TypeSizes.sizeof((short)bound.size()) + ClusteringPrefix.serializer.valuesWithoutSizeSerializedSize(bound, version, types); } public ClusteringBoundOrBoundary deserialize(DataInputPlus in, int version, List> types) throws IOException { Kind kind = Kind.values()[in.readByte()]; return deserializeValues(in, kind, version, types); } public void skipValues(DataInputPlus in, Kind kind, int version, List> types) throws IOException { int size = in.readUnsignedShort(); if (size == 0) return; ClusteringPrefix.serializer.skipValuesWithoutSize(in, size, version, types); } public ClusteringBoundOrBoundary deserializeValues(DataInputPlus in, Kind kind, int version, List> types) throws IOException { int size = in.readUnsignedShort(); if (size == 0) return kind.isStart() ? ClusteringBound.BOTTOM : ClusteringBound.TOP; ByteBuffer[] values = ClusteringPrefix.serializer.deserializeValuesWithoutSize(in, size, version, types); return create(kind, values); } } }





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