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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.db;

import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.ColumnFilter;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.DataLimits;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.RowFilter;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.partitions.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.RequestExecutionException;
import org.apache.cassandra.schema.TableMetadata;
import org.apache.cassandra.service.ClientState;
import org.apache.cassandra.service.pager.QueryPager;
import org.apache.cassandra.service.pager.PagingState;
import org.apache.cassandra.transport.ProtocolVersion;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;

/**
 * Generic abstraction for read queries.
 */
public interface ReadQuery
{
    public static ReadQuery empty(final TableMetadata metadata)
    {
        return new ReadQuery()
        {
            public TableMetadata metadata()
            {
                return metadata;
            }

            public ReadExecutionController executionController()
            {
                return ReadExecutionController.empty();
            }

            public PartitionIterator execute(ConsistencyLevel consistency, ClientState clientState, long queryStartNanoTime) throws RequestExecutionException
            {
                return EmptyIterators.partition();
            }

            public PartitionIterator executeInternal(ReadExecutionController controller)
            {
                return EmptyIterators.partition();
            }

            public UnfilteredPartitionIterator executeLocally(ReadExecutionController executionController)
            {
                return EmptyIterators.unfilteredPartition(executionController.metadata());
            }

            public DataLimits limits()
            {
                // What we return here doesn't matter much in practice. However, returning DataLimits.NONE means
                // "no particular limit", which makes SelectStatement.execute() take the slightly more complex "paging"
                // path. Not a big deal but it's easy enough to return a limit of 0 rows which avoids this.
                return DataLimits.cqlLimits(0);
            }

            public QueryPager getPager(PagingState state, ProtocolVersion protocolVersion)
            {
                return QueryPager.EMPTY;
            }

            public boolean selectsKey(DecoratedKey key)
            {
                return false;
            }

            public boolean selectsClustering(DecoratedKey key, Clustering clustering)
            {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public int nowInSec()
            {
                return FBUtilities.nowInSeconds();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean selectsFullPartition()
            {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isEmpty()
            {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public RowFilter rowFilter()
            {
                return RowFilter.NONE;
            }

            @Override
            public ColumnFilter columnFilter()
            {
                return ColumnFilter.NONE;
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * The metadata for the table this is a query on.
     *
     * @return the metadata for the table this is a query on.
     */
    public TableMetadata metadata();

    /**
     * Starts a new read operation.
     * 

* This must be called before {@link executeInternal} and passed to it to protect the read. * The returned object must be closed on all path and it is thus strongly advised to * use it in a try-with-ressource construction. * * @return a newly started execution controller for this {@code ReadQuery}. */ public ReadExecutionController executionController(); /** * Executes the query at the provided consistency level. * * @param consistency the consistency level to achieve for the query. * @param clientState the {@code ClientState} for the query. In practice, this can be null unless * {@code consistency} is a serial consistency. * * @return the result of the query. */ public PartitionIterator execute(ConsistencyLevel consistency, ClientState clientState, long queryStartNanoTime) throws RequestExecutionException; /** * Execute the query for internal queries (that is, it basically executes the query locally). * * @param controller the {@code ReadExecutionController} protecting the read. * @return the result of the query. */ public PartitionIterator executeInternal(ReadExecutionController controller); /** * Execute the query locally. This is similar to {@link ReadQuery#executeInternal(ReadExecutionController)} * but it returns an unfiltered partition iterator that can be merged later on. * * @param executionController the {@code ReadExecutionController} protecting the read. * @return the result of the read query. */ public UnfilteredPartitionIterator executeLocally(ReadExecutionController executionController); /** * Returns a pager for the query. * * @param pagingState the {@code PagingState} to start from if this is a paging continuation. This can be * {@code null} if this is the start of paging. * @param protocolVersion the protocol version to use for the paging state of that pager. * * @return a pager for the query. */ public QueryPager getPager(PagingState pagingState, ProtocolVersion protocolVersion); /** * The limits for the query. * * @return The limits for the query. */ public DataLimits limits(); /** * @return true if the read query would select the given key, including checks against the row filter, if * checkRowFilter is true */ public boolean selectsKey(DecoratedKey key); /** * @return true if the read query would select the given clustering, including checks against the row filter, if * checkRowFilter is true */ public boolean selectsClustering(DecoratedKey key, Clustering clustering); /** * The time in seconds to use as "now" for this query. *

* We use the same time as "now" for the whole query to avoid considering different * values as expired during the query, which would be buggy (would throw of counting amongst other * things). * * @return the time (in seconds) to use as "now". */ public int nowInSec(); /** * Checks if this {@code ReadQuery} selects full partitions, that is it has no filtering on clustering or regular columns. * @return {@code true} if this {@code ReadQuery} selects full partitions, {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean selectsFullPartition(); /** * Filters/Resrictions on CQL rows. *

* This contains the restrictions that are not directly handled by the * {@code ClusteringIndexFilter}. More specifically, this includes any non-PK column * restrictions and can include some PK columns restrictions when those can't be * satisfied entirely by the clustering index filter (because not all clustering columns * have been restricted for instance). If there is 2ndary indexes on the table, * one of this restriction might be handled by a 2ndary index. * * @return the filter holding the expression that rows must satisfy. */ public RowFilter rowFilter(); /** * A filter on which (non-PK) columns must be returned by the query. * * @return which columns must be fetched by this query. */ public ColumnFilter columnFilter(); /** * Whether this query is known to return nothing upfront. *

* This is overridden by the {@code ReadQuery} created through {@link #empty(TableMetadata)}, and that's probably the * only place that should override it. * * @return if this method is guaranteed to return no results whatsoever. */ public default boolean isEmpty() { return false; } /** * If the index manager for the table determines that there's an applicable * 2i that can be used to execute this query, call its (optional) * validation method to check that nothing in this query's parameters * violates the implementation specific validation rules. */ default void maybeValidateIndex() { } }





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