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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.db.view;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.ScheduledExecutors;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.ColumnFamilyStore;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.SystemKeyspace;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionInterruptedException;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionManager;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.Range;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.Token;
import org.apache.cassandra.locator.RangesAtEndpoint;
import org.apache.cassandra.locator.Replicas;
import org.apache.cassandra.repair.SystemDistributedKeyspace;
import org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
/**
* Builds a materialized view for the local token ranges.
*
* The build is split in at least {@link #NUM_TASKS} {@link ViewBuilderTask tasks}, suitable of being parallelized by
* the {@link CompactionManager} which will execute them.
*/
class ViewBuilder
{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ViewBuilder.class);
private static final int NUM_TASKS = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 4;
private final ColumnFamilyStore baseCfs;
private final View view;
private final String ksName;
private final UUID localHostId = SystemKeyspace.getOrInitializeLocalHostId();
private final Set> builtRanges = Sets.newConcurrentHashSet();
private final Map, Pair> pendingRanges = Maps.newConcurrentMap();
private final Set tasks = Sets.newConcurrentHashSet();
private volatile long keysBuilt = 0;
private volatile boolean isStopped = false;
private volatile Future future = Futures.immediateFuture(null);
ViewBuilder(ColumnFamilyStore baseCfs, View view)
{
this.baseCfs = baseCfs;
this.view = view;
ksName = baseCfs.metadata.keyspace;
}
public void start()
{
if (SystemKeyspace.isViewBuilt(ksName, view.name))
{
logger.debug("View already marked built for {}.{}", ksName, view.name);
if (!SystemKeyspace.isViewStatusReplicated(ksName, view.name))
updateDistributed();
}
else
{
SystemDistributedKeyspace.startViewBuild(ksName, view.name, localHostId);
logger.debug("Starting build of view({}.{}). Flushing base table {}.{}",
ksName, view.name, ksName, baseCfs.name);
baseCfs.forceBlockingFlush();
loadStatusAndBuild();
}
}
private void loadStatusAndBuild()
{
loadStatus();
build();
}
private void loadStatus()
{
builtRanges.clear();
pendingRanges.clear();
SystemKeyspace.getViewBuildStatus(ksName, view.name)
.forEach((range, pair) ->
{
Token lastToken = pair.left;
if (lastToken != null && lastToken.equals(range.right))
{
builtRanges.add(range);
keysBuilt += pair.right;
}
else
{
pendingRanges.put(range, pair);
}
});
}
private synchronized void build()
{
if (isStopped)
{
logger.debug("Stopped build for view({}.{}) after covering {} keys", ksName, view.name, keysBuilt);
return;
}
// Get the local ranges for which the view hasn't already been built nor it's building
RangesAtEndpoint replicatedRanges = StorageService.instance.getLocalReplicas(ksName);
Replicas.temporaryAssertFull(replicatedRanges);
Set> newRanges = replicatedRanges.ranges()
.stream()
.map(r -> r.subtractAll(builtRanges))
.flatMap(Set::stream)
.map(r -> r.subtractAll(pendingRanges.keySet()))
.flatMap(Set::stream)
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
// If there are no new nor pending ranges we should finish the build
if (newRanges.isEmpty() && pendingRanges.isEmpty())
{
finish();
return;
}
// Split the new local ranges and add them to the pending set
DatabaseDescriptor.getPartitioner()
.splitter()
.map(s -> s.split(newRanges, NUM_TASKS))
.orElse(newRanges)
.forEach(r -> pendingRanges.put(r, Pair.create(null, 0L)));
// Submit a new view build task for each building range.
// We keep record of all the submitted tasks to be able of stopping them.
List> futures = pendingRanges.entrySet()
.stream()
.map(e -> new ViewBuilderTask(baseCfs,
view,
e.getKey(),
e.getValue().left,
e.getValue().right))
.peek(tasks::add)
.map(CompactionManager.instance::submitViewBuilder)
.collect(toList());
// Add a callback to process any eventual new local range and mark the view as built, doing a delayed retry if
// the tasks don't succeed
ListenableFuture> future = Futures.allAsList(futures);
Futures.addCallback(future, new FutureCallback>()
{
public void onSuccess(List result)
{
keysBuilt += result.stream().mapToLong(x -> x).sum();
builtRanges.addAll(pendingRanges.keySet());
pendingRanges.clear();
build();
}
public void onFailure(Throwable t)
{
if (t instanceof CompactionInterruptedException)
{
internalStop(true);
keysBuilt = tasks.stream().mapToLong(ViewBuilderTask::keysBuilt).sum();
logger.info("Interrupted build for view({}.{}) after covering {} keys", ksName, view.name, keysBuilt);
}
else
{
ScheduledExecutors.nonPeriodicTasks.schedule(() -> loadStatusAndBuild(), 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
logger.warn("Materialized View failed to complete, sleeping 5 minutes before restarting", t);
}
}
}, MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
this.future = future;
}
private void finish()
{
logger.debug("Marking view({}.{}) as built after covering {} keys ", ksName, view.name, keysBuilt);
SystemKeyspace.finishViewBuildStatus(ksName, view.name);
updateDistributed();
}
private void updateDistributed()
{
try
{
SystemDistributedKeyspace.successfulViewBuild(ksName, view.name, localHostId);
SystemKeyspace.setViewBuiltReplicated(ksName, view.name);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
ScheduledExecutors.nonPeriodicTasks.schedule(this::updateDistributed, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
logger.warn("Failed to update the distributed status of view, sleeping 5 minutes before retrying", e);
}
}
/**
* Stops the view building.
*/
synchronized void stop()
{
boolean wasStopped = isStopped;
internalStop(false);
if (!wasStopped)
FBUtilities.waitOnFuture(future);
}
private void internalStop(boolean isCompactionInterrupted)
{
isStopped = true;
tasks.forEach(task -> task.stop(isCompactionInterrupted));
}
}