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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.

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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSReadError;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSWriteError;

public final class Throwables
{
    public enum FileOpType { READ, WRITE }

    public interface DiscreteAction
    {
        void perform() throws E;
    }

    public static boolean isCausedBy(Throwable t, Predicate cause)
    {
        return cause.test(t) || (t.getCause() != null && cause.test(t.getCause()));
    }

    public static boolean anyCauseMatches(Throwable t, Predicate cause)
    {
        do
        {
            if (cause.test(t))
                return true;
        } while ((t = t.getCause()) != null);
        return false;
    }

    public static  T merge(T existingFail, T newFail)
    {
        if (existingFail == null)
            return newFail;
        existingFail.addSuppressed(newFail);
        return existingFail;
    }

    public static void maybeFail(Throwable fail)
    {
        if (failIfCanCast(fail, null))
            throw new RuntimeException(fail);
    }

    public static  void maybeFail(Throwable fail, Class checked) throws T
    {
        if (failIfCanCast(fail, checked))
            throw new RuntimeException(fail);
    }

    public static  boolean failIfCanCast(Throwable fail, Class checked) throws T
    {
        if (fail == null)
            return false;

        if (fail instanceof Error)
            throw (Error) fail;

        if (fail instanceof RuntimeException)
            throw (RuntimeException) fail;

        if (checked != null && checked.isInstance(fail))
            throw checked.cast(fail);

        return true;
    }

    @SafeVarargs
    public static  void maybeFail(DiscreteAction ... actions)
    {
        maybeFail(Throwables.perform(null, Stream.of(actions)));
    }

    @SafeVarargs
    public static  void perform(DiscreteAction ... actions) throws E
    {
        Throwables.perform(Stream.of(actions));
    }

    public static  void perform(Stream> stream, DiscreteAction ... extra) throws E
    {
        perform(Stream.concat(stream, Stream.of(extra)));
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  void perform(Stream> actions) throws E
    {
        Throwable fail = perform(null, actions);
        if (failIfCanCast(fail, null))
            throw (E) fail;
    }

    public static Throwable perform(Throwable accumulate, DiscreteAction ... actions)
    {
        return perform(accumulate, Arrays.stream(actions));
    }

    public static Throwable perform(Throwable accumulate, Stream> actions)
    {
        return perform(accumulate, actions.iterator());
    }

    public static Throwable perform(Throwable accumulate, Iterator> actions)
    {
        while (actions.hasNext())
        {
            DiscreteAction action = actions.next();
            try
            {
                action.perform();
            }
            catch (Throwable t)
            {
                accumulate = merge(accumulate, t);
            }
        }
        return accumulate;
    }

    @SafeVarargs
    public static void perform(File against, FileOpType opType, DiscreteAction ... actions)
    {
        perform(against.getPath(), opType, actions);
    }

    @SafeVarargs
    public static void perform(String filePath, FileOpType opType, DiscreteAction ... actions)
    {
        maybeFail(perform(null, filePath, opType, actions));
    }

    @SafeVarargs
    public static Throwable perform(Throwable accumulate, String filePath, FileOpType opType, DiscreteAction ... actions)
    {
        return perform(accumulate, filePath, opType, Arrays.stream(actions));
    }

    public static Throwable perform(Throwable accumulate, String filePath, FileOpType opType, Stream> actions)
    {
        return perform(accumulate, actions.map((action) -> () ->
        {
            try
            {
                action.perform();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                throw (opType == FileOpType.WRITE) ? new FSWriteError(e, filePath) : new FSReadError(e, filePath);
            }
        }));
    }

    public static Throwable close(Throwable accumulate, Iterable closeables)
    {
        for (AutoCloseable closeable : closeables)
        {
            try
            {
                closeable.close();
            }
            catch (Throwable t)
            {
                accumulate = merge(accumulate, t);
            }
        }
        return accumulate;
    }

    public static Optional extractIOExceptionCause(Throwable t)
    {
        if (t instanceof IOException)
            return Optional.of((IOException) t);
        Throwable cause = t;
        while ((cause = cause.getCause()) != null)
        {
            if (cause instanceof IOException)
                return Optional.of((IOException) cause);
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    /**
     * If the provided throwable is a "wrapping" exception (see below), return the cause of that throwable, otherwise
     * return its argument untouched.
     * 

* We call a "wrapping" exception in the context of that method an exception whose only purpose is to wrap another * exception, and currently this method recognize only 2 exception as "wrapping" ones: {@link ExecutionException} * and {@link CompletionException}. */ public static Throwable unwrapped(Throwable t) { Throwable unwrapped = t; while (unwrapped instanceof CompletionException || unwrapped instanceof ExecutionException || unwrapped instanceof InvocationTargetException) unwrapped = unwrapped.getCause(); // I don't think it make sense for those 2 exception classes to ever be used with null causes, but no point // in failing here if this happen. We still wrap the original exception if that happen so we get a sign // that the assumption of this method is wrong. return unwrapped == null ? new RuntimeException("Got wrapping exception not wrapping anything", t) : unwrapped; } /** * If the provided exception is unchecked, return it directly, otherwise wrap it into a {@link RuntimeException} * to make it unchecked. */ public static RuntimeException unchecked(Throwable t) { return t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException)t : new RuntimeException(t); } /** * throw the exception as a unchecked exception, wrapping if a checked exception, else rethroing as is. */ public static RuntimeException throwAsUncheckedException(Throwable t) { if (t instanceof Error) throw (Error) t; throw unchecked(t); } /** * A shortcut for {@code unchecked(unwrapped(t))}. This is called "cleaned" because this basically removes the annoying * cruft surrounding an exception :). */ public static RuntimeException cleaned(Throwable t) { return unchecked(unwrapped(t)); } }





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