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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.plan;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.apache.cassandra.schema.ColumnMetadata;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.Operator;
import org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.analyzer.AbstractAnalyzer;
import org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.conf.ColumnIndex;
import org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.disk.OnDiskIndex;
import org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.utils.TypeUtil;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AbstractType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class Expression
{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Expression.class);
public enum Op
{
EQ, MATCH, PREFIX, SUFFIX, CONTAINS, NOT_EQ, RANGE;
public static Op valueOf(Operator operator)
{
switch (operator)
{
case EQ:
return EQ;
case NEQ:
return NOT_EQ;
case LT:
case GT:
case LTE:
case GTE:
return RANGE;
case LIKE_PREFIX:
return PREFIX;
case LIKE_SUFFIX:
return SUFFIX;
case LIKE_CONTAINS:
return CONTAINS;
case LIKE_MATCHES:
return MATCH;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown operator: " + operator);
}
}
}
private final QueryController controller;
public final AbstractAnalyzer analyzer;
public final ColumnIndex index;
public final AbstractType validator;
public final boolean isLiteral;
@VisibleForTesting
protected Op operation;
public Bound lower, upper;
public List exclusions = new ArrayList<>();
public Expression(Expression other)
{
this(other.controller, other.index);
operation = other.operation;
}
public Expression(QueryController controller, ColumnIndex columnIndex)
{
this.controller = controller;
this.index = columnIndex;
this.analyzer = columnIndex.getAnalyzer();
this.validator = columnIndex.getValidator();
this.isLiteral = columnIndex.isLiteral();
}
@VisibleForTesting
public Expression(String name, AbstractType validator)
{
this(null, new ColumnIndex(UTF8Type.instance, ColumnMetadata.regularColumn("sasi", "internal", name, validator), null));
}
public Expression setLower(Bound newLower)
{
lower = newLower == null ? null : new Bound(newLower.value, newLower.inclusive);
return this;
}
public Expression setUpper(Bound newUpper)
{
upper = newUpper == null ? null : new Bound(newUpper.value, newUpper.inclusive);
return this;
}
public Expression setOp(Op op)
{
this.operation = op;
return this;
}
public Expression add(Operator op, ByteBuffer value)
{
boolean lowerInclusive = false, upperInclusive = false;
switch (op)
{
case LIKE_PREFIX:
case LIKE_SUFFIX:
case LIKE_CONTAINS:
case LIKE_MATCHES:
case EQ:
lower = new Bound(value, true);
upper = lower;
operation = Op.valueOf(op);
break;
case NEQ:
// index expressions are priority sorted
// and NOT_EQ is the lowest priority, which means that operation type
// is always going to be set before reaching it in case of RANGE or EQ.
if (operation == null)
{
operation = Op.NOT_EQ;
lower = new Bound(value, true);
upper = lower;
}
else
exclusions.add(value);
break;
case LTE:
if (index.getDefinition().isReversedType())
lowerInclusive = true;
else
upperInclusive = true;
case LT:
operation = Op.RANGE;
if (index.getDefinition().isReversedType())
lower = new Bound(value, lowerInclusive);
else
upper = new Bound(value, upperInclusive);
break;
case GTE:
if (index.getDefinition().isReversedType())
upperInclusive = true;
else
lowerInclusive = true;
case GT:
operation = Op.RANGE;
if (index.getDefinition().isReversedType())
upper = new Bound(value, upperInclusive);
else
lower = new Bound(value, lowerInclusive);
break;
}
return this;
}
public Expression addExclusion(ByteBuffer value)
{
exclusions.add(value);
return this;
}
public boolean isSatisfiedBy(ByteBuffer value)
{
if (!TypeUtil.isValid(value, validator))
{
int size = value.remaining();
if ((value = TypeUtil.tryUpcast(value, validator)) == null)
{
logger.error("Can't cast value for {} to size accepted by {}, value size is {}.",
index.getColumnName(),
validator,
FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(size));
return false;
}
}
if (lower != null)
{
// suffix check
if (isLiteral)
{
if (!validateStringValue(value, lower.value))
return false;
}
else
{
// range or (not-)equals - (mainly) for numeric values
int cmp = validator.compare(lower.value, value);
// in case of (NOT_)EQ lower == upper
if (operation == Op.EQ || operation == Op.NOT_EQ)
return cmp == 0;
if (cmp > 0 || (cmp == 0 && !lower.inclusive))
return false;
}
}
if (upper != null && lower != upper)
{
// string (prefix or suffix) check
if (isLiteral)
{
if (!validateStringValue(value, upper.value))
return false;
}
else
{
// range - mainly for numeric values
int cmp = validator.compare(upper.value, value);
if (cmp < 0 || (cmp == 0 && !upper.inclusive))
return false;
}
}
// as a last step let's check exclusions for the given field,
// this covers EQ/RANGE with exclusions.
for (ByteBuffer term : exclusions)
{
if (isLiteral && validateStringValue(value, term))
return false;
else if (validator.compare(term, value) == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
private boolean validateStringValue(ByteBuffer columnValue, ByteBuffer requestedValue)
{
analyzer.reset(columnValue.duplicate());
while (analyzer.hasNext())
{
ByteBuffer term = analyzer.next();
boolean isMatch = false;
switch (operation)
{
case EQ:
case MATCH:
// Operation.isSatisfiedBy handles conclusion on !=,
// here we just need to make sure that term matched it
case NOT_EQ:
isMatch = validator.compare(term, requestedValue) == 0;
break;
case PREFIX:
isMatch = ByteBufferUtil.startsWith(term, requestedValue);
break;
case SUFFIX:
isMatch = ByteBufferUtil.endsWith(term, requestedValue);
break;
case CONTAINS:
isMatch = ByteBufferUtil.contains(term, requestedValue);
break;
}
if (isMatch)
return true;
}
return false;
}
public Op getOp()
{
return operation;
}
public void checkpoint()
{
if (controller == null)
return;
controller.checkpoint();
}
public boolean hasLower()
{
return lower != null;
}
public boolean hasUpper()
{
return upper != null;
}
public boolean isLowerSatisfiedBy(OnDiskIndex.DataTerm term)
{
if (!hasLower())
return true;
int cmp = term.compareTo(validator, lower.value, operation == Op.RANGE && !isLiteral);
return cmp > 0 || cmp == 0 && lower.inclusive;
}
public boolean isUpperSatisfiedBy(OnDiskIndex.DataTerm term)
{
if (!hasUpper())
return true;
int cmp = term.compareTo(validator, upper.value, operation == Op.RANGE && !isLiteral);
return cmp < 0 || cmp == 0 && upper.inclusive;
}
public boolean isIndexed()
{
return index.isIndexed();
}
public String toString()
{
return String.format("Expression{name: %s, op: %s, lower: (%s, %s), upper: (%s, %s), exclusions: %s}",
index.getColumnName(),
operation,
lower == null ? "null" : validator.getString(lower.value),
lower != null && lower.inclusive,
upper == null ? "null" : validator.getString(upper.value),
upper != null && upper.inclusive,
Iterators.toString(Iterators.transform(exclusions.iterator(), validator::getString)));
}
public int hashCode()
{
return new HashCodeBuilder().append(index.getColumnName())
.append(operation)
.append(validator)
.append(lower).append(upper)
.append(exclusions).build();
}
public boolean equals(Object other)
{
if (!(other instanceof Expression))
return false;
if (this == other)
return true;
Expression o = (Expression) other;
return Objects.equals(index.getColumnName(), o.index.getColumnName())
&& validator.equals(o.validator)
&& operation == o.operation
&& Objects.equals(lower, o.lower)
&& Objects.equals(upper, o.upper)
&& exclusions.equals(o.exclusions);
}
public static class Bound
{
public final ByteBuffer value;
public final boolean inclusive;
public Bound(ByteBuffer value, boolean inclusive)
{
this.value = value;
this.inclusive = inclusive;
}
public boolean equals(Object other)
{
if (!(other instanceof Bound))
return false;
Bound o = (Bound) other;
return value.equals(o.value) && inclusive == o.inclusive;
}
public int hashCode()
{
HashCodeBuilder builder = new HashCodeBuilder();
builder.append(value);
builder.append(inclusive);
return builder.toHashCode();
}
}
}
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