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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.config;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.file.FileStore;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.cassandra.audit.AuditLogOptions;
import org.apache.cassandra.auth.AllowAllInternodeAuthenticator;
import org.apache.cassandra.auth.AuthConfig;
import org.apache.cassandra.auth.IAuthenticator;
import org.apache.cassandra.auth.IAuthorizer;
import org.apache.cassandra.auth.IInternodeAuthenticator;
import org.apache.cassandra.auth.INetworkAuthorizer;
import org.apache.cassandra.auth.IRoleManager;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.Config.CommitLogSync;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.Config.PaxosOnLinearizabilityViolation;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.Config.PaxosStatePurging;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.ConsistencyLevel;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.AbstractCommitLogSegmentManager;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLog;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLogSegmentManagerCDC;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLogSegmentManagerStandard;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.IPartitioner;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.cassandra.fql.FullQueryLoggerOptions;
import org.apache.cassandra.gms.IFailureDetector;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSWriteError;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DiskOptimizationStrategy;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.File;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.PathUtils;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.SpinningDiskOptimizationStrategy;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.SsdDiskOptimizationStrategy;
import org.apache.cassandra.locator.DynamicEndpointSnitch;
import org.apache.cassandra.locator.EndpointSnitchInfo;
import org.apache.cassandra.locator.IEndpointSnitch;
import org.apache.cassandra.locator.InetAddressAndPort;
import org.apache.cassandra.locator.Replica;
import org.apache.cassandra.locator.SeedProvider;
import org.apache.cassandra.security.EncryptionContext;
import org.apache.cassandra.security.SSLFactory;
import org.apache.cassandra.service.CacheService.CacheType;
import org.apache.cassandra.service.paxos.Paxos;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;

import static org.apache.cassandra.config.CassandraRelevantProperties.OS_ARCH;
import static org.apache.cassandra.config.CassandraRelevantProperties.SUN_ARCH_DATA_MODEL;
import static org.apache.cassandra.config.CassandraRelevantProperties.TEST_JVM_DTEST_DISABLE_SSL;
import static org.apache.cassandra.config.DataRateSpec.DataRateUnit.BYTES_PER_SECOND;
import static org.apache.cassandra.config.DataRateSpec.DataRateUnit.MEBIBYTES_PER_SECOND;
import static org.apache.cassandra.config.DataStorageSpec.DataStorageUnit.MEBIBYTES;
import static org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils.ONE_GIB;
import static org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils.ONE_MIB;
import static org.apache.cassandra.utils.Clock.Global.logInitializationOutcome;

public class DatabaseDescriptor
{
    static
    {
        // This static block covers most usages
        FBUtilities.preventIllegalAccessWarnings();
        System.setProperty("io.netty.transport.estimateSizeOnSubmit", "false");
    }

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatabaseDescriptor.class);

    /**
     * Tokens are serialized in a Gossip VersionedValue String.  VV are restricted to 64KiB
     * when we send them over the wire, which works out to about 1700 tokens.
     */
    private static final int MAX_NUM_TOKENS = 1536;

    private static Config conf;

    /**
     * Request timeouts can not be less than below defined value (see CASSANDRA-9375)
     */
    static final DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(10L);

    private static Supplier newFailureDetector;
    private static IEndpointSnitch snitch;
    private static InetAddress listenAddress; // leave null so we can fall through to getLocalHost
    private static InetAddress broadcastAddress;
    private static InetAddress rpcAddress;
    private static InetAddress broadcastRpcAddress;
    private static SeedProvider seedProvider;
    private static IInternodeAuthenticator internodeAuthenticator = new AllowAllInternodeAuthenticator();

    /* Hashing strategy Random or OPHF */
    private static IPartitioner partitioner;
    private static String paritionerName;

    private static Config.DiskAccessMode indexAccessMode;

    private static IAuthenticator authenticator;
    private static IAuthorizer authorizer;
    private static INetworkAuthorizer networkAuthorizer;
    // Don't initialize the role manager until applying config. The options supported by CassandraRoleManager
    // depend on the configured IAuthenticator, so defer creating it until that's been set.
    private static IRoleManager roleManager;

    private static long preparedStatementsCacheSizeInMiB;

    private static long keyCacheSizeInMiB;
    private static long paxosCacheSizeInMiB;
    private static long counterCacheSizeInMiB;
    private static long indexSummaryCapacityInMiB;

    private static String localDC;
    private static Comparator localComparator;
    private static EncryptionContext encryptionContext;
    private static boolean hasLoggedConfig;

    private static DiskOptimizationStrategy diskOptimizationStrategy;

    private static boolean clientInitialized;
    private static boolean toolInitialized;
    private static boolean daemonInitialized;

    private static final int searchConcurrencyFactor = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "search_concurrency_factor", "1"));
    private static DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound autoSnapshoTtl;

    private static volatile boolean disableSTCSInL0 = Boolean.getBoolean(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "disable_stcs_in_l0");
    private static final boolean unsafeSystem = Boolean.getBoolean(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "unsafesystem");

    // turns some warnings into exceptions for testing
    private static final boolean strictRuntimeChecks = Boolean.getBoolean("cassandra.strict.runtime.checks");

    public static volatile boolean allowUnlimitedConcurrentValidations = Boolean.getBoolean("cassandra.allow_unlimited_concurrent_validations");

    /** The configuration for guardrails. */
    private static GuardrailsOptions guardrails;
    private static StartupChecksOptions startupChecksOptions;

    private static Function commitLogSegmentMgrProvider = c -> DatabaseDescriptor.isCDCEnabled()
                                       ? new CommitLogSegmentManagerCDC(c, DatabaseDescriptor.getCommitLogLocation())
                                       : new CommitLogSegmentManagerStandard(c, DatabaseDescriptor.getCommitLogLocation());

    public static void daemonInitialization() throws ConfigurationException
    {
        daemonInitialization(DatabaseDescriptor::loadConfig);
    }

    public static void daemonInitialization(Supplier config) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        if (toolInitialized)
            throw new AssertionError("toolInitialization() already called");
        if (clientInitialized)
            throw new AssertionError("clientInitialization() already called");

        // Some unit tests require this :(
        if (daemonInitialized)
            return;
        daemonInitialized = true;

        setConfig(config.get());
        applyAll();
        AuthConfig.applyAuth();
    }

    /**
     * Equivalent to {@link #toolInitialization(boolean) toolInitialization(true)}.
     */
    public static void toolInitialization()
    {
        toolInitialization(true);
    }

    /**
     * Initializes this class as a tool, which means that the configuration is loaded
     * using {@link #loadConfig()} and all non-daemon configuration parts will be setup.
     *
     * @param failIfDaemonOrClient if {@code true} and a call to {@link #daemonInitialization()} or
     *                             {@link #clientInitialization()} has been performed before, an
     *                             {@link AssertionError} will be thrown.
     */
    public static void toolInitialization(boolean failIfDaemonOrClient)
    {
        if (!failIfDaemonOrClient && (daemonInitialized || clientInitialized))
        {
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            if (daemonInitialized)
                throw new AssertionError("daemonInitialization() already called");
            if (clientInitialized)
                throw new AssertionError("clientInitialization() already called");
        }

        if (toolInitialized)
            return;
        toolInitialized = true;

        setConfig(loadConfig());

        applySimpleConfig();

        applyPartitioner();

        applySnitch();

        applyEncryptionContext();
    }

    /**
     * Equivalent to {@link #clientInitialization(boolean) clientInitialization(true)}.
     */
    public static void clientInitialization()
    {
        clientInitialization(true);
    }

    /**
     * Initializes this class as a client, which means that just an empty configuration will
     * be used.
     *
     * @param failIfDaemonOrTool if {@code true} and a call to {@link #daemonInitialization()} or
     *                           {@link #toolInitialization()} has been performed before, an
     *                           {@link AssertionError} will be thrown.
     */
    public static void clientInitialization(boolean failIfDaemonOrTool)
    {
        if (!failIfDaemonOrTool && (daemonInitialized || toolInitialized))
        {
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            if (daemonInitialized)
                throw new AssertionError("daemonInitialization() already called");
            if (toolInitialized)
                throw new AssertionError("toolInitialization() already called");
        }

        if (clientInitialized)
            return;
        clientInitialized = true;
        setDefaultFailureDetector();
        Config.setClientMode(true);
        conf = new Config();
        diskOptimizationStrategy = new SpinningDiskOptimizationStrategy();
    }

    public static boolean isClientInitialized()
    {
        return clientInitialized;
    }

    public static boolean isToolInitialized()
    {
        return toolInitialized;
    }

    public static boolean isClientOrToolInitialized()
    {
        return clientInitialized || toolInitialized;
    }

    public static boolean isDaemonInitialized()
    {
        return daemonInitialized;
    }

    public static Config getRawConfig()
    {
        return conf;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    public static Config loadConfig() throws ConfigurationException
    {
        if (Config.getOverrideLoadConfig() != null)
            return Config.getOverrideLoadConfig().get();

        String loaderClass = System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "config.loader");
        ConfigurationLoader loader = loaderClass == null
                                     ? new YamlConfigurationLoader()
                                     : FBUtilities.construct(loaderClass, "configuration loading");
        Config config = loader.loadConfig();

        if (!hasLoggedConfig)
        {
            hasLoggedConfig = true;
            Config.log(config);
        }

        return config;
    }

    private static InetAddress getNetworkInterfaceAddress(String intf, String configName, boolean preferIPv6) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        try
        {
            NetworkInterface ni = NetworkInterface.getByName(intf);
            if (ni == null)
                throw new ConfigurationException("Configured " + configName + " \"" + intf + "\" could not be found", false);
            Enumeration addrs = ni.getInetAddresses();
            if (!addrs.hasMoreElements())
                throw new ConfigurationException("Configured " + configName + " \"" + intf + "\" was found, but had no addresses", false);

            /*
             * Try to return the first address of the preferred type, otherwise return the first address
             */
            InetAddress retval = null;
            while (addrs.hasMoreElements())
            {
                InetAddress temp = addrs.nextElement();
                if (preferIPv6 && temp instanceof Inet6Address) return temp;
                if (!preferIPv6 && temp instanceof Inet4Address) return temp;
                if (retval == null) retval = temp;
            }
            return retval;
        }
        catch (SocketException e)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Configured " + configName + " \"" + intf + "\" caused an exception", e);
        }
    }

    private static void setConfig(Config config)
    {
        conf = config;
    }

    private static void applyAll() throws ConfigurationException
    {
        //InetAddressAndPort cares that applySimpleConfig runs first
        applySimpleConfig();

        applyPartitioner();

        applyAddressConfig();

        applySnitch();

        applyTokensConfig();

        applySeedProvider();

        applyEncryptionContext();

        applySslContext();

        applyGuardrails();

        applyStartupChecks();
    }

    private static void applySimpleConfig()
    {
        //Doing this first before all other things in case other pieces of config want to construct
        //InetAddressAndPort and get the right defaults
        InetAddressAndPort.initializeDefaultPort(getStoragePort());

        validateUpperBoundStreamingConfig();

        if (conf.auto_snapshot_ttl != null)
        {
            try
            {
                autoSnapshoTtl = new DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound(conf.auto_snapshot_ttl);
            }
            catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid value of auto_snapshot_ttl: " + conf.auto_snapshot_ttl, false);
            }
        }

        if (conf.commitlog_sync == null)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Missing required directive CommitLogSync", false);
        }

        if (conf.commitlog_sync == CommitLogSync.batch)
        {
            if (conf.commitlog_sync_period.toMilliseconds() != 0)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Batch sync specified, but commitlog_sync_period found.", false);
            }
            logger.debug("Syncing log with batch mode");
        }
        else if (conf.commitlog_sync == CommitLogSync.group)
        {
            if (conf.commitlog_sync_group_window.toMilliseconds() == 0)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Missing value for commitlog_sync_group_window.", false);
            }
            else if (conf.commitlog_sync_period.toMilliseconds() != 0)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Group sync specified, but commitlog_sync_period found. Only specify commitlog_sync_group_window when using group sync", false);
            }
            logger.debug("Syncing log with a group window of {}", conf.commitlog_sync_period.toString());
        }
        else
        {
            if (conf.commitlog_sync_period.toMilliseconds() == 0)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Missing value for commitlog_sync_period.", false);
            }
            else if (!Double.isNaN(conf.commitlog_sync_batch_window_in_ms))
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("commitlog_sync_period specified, but commitlog_sync_batch_window found.  Only specify commitlog_sync_period when using periodic sync.", false);
            }
            logger.debug("Syncing log with a period of {}", conf.commitlog_sync_period.toString());
        }

        /* evaluate the DiskAccessMode Config directive, which also affects indexAccessMode selection */
        if (conf.disk_access_mode == Config.DiskAccessMode.auto)
        {
            conf.disk_access_mode = hasLargeAddressSpace() ? Config.DiskAccessMode.mmap : Config.DiskAccessMode.standard;
            indexAccessMode = conf.disk_access_mode;
            logger.info("DiskAccessMode 'auto' determined to be {}, indexAccessMode is {}", conf.disk_access_mode, indexAccessMode);
        }
        else if (conf.disk_access_mode == Config.DiskAccessMode.mmap_index_only)
        {
            conf.disk_access_mode = Config.DiskAccessMode.standard;
            indexAccessMode = Config.DiskAccessMode.mmap;
            logger.info("DiskAccessMode is {}, indexAccessMode is {}", conf.disk_access_mode, indexAccessMode);
        }
        else
        {
            indexAccessMode = conf.disk_access_mode;
            logger.info("DiskAccessMode is {}, indexAccessMode is {}", conf.disk_access_mode, indexAccessMode);
        }

        /* phi convict threshold for FailureDetector */
        if (conf.phi_convict_threshold < 5 || conf.phi_convict_threshold > 16)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("phi_convict_threshold must be between 5 and 16, but was " + conf.phi_convict_threshold, false);
        }

        /* Thread per pool */
        if (conf.concurrent_reads < 2)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("concurrent_reads must be at least 2, but was " + conf.concurrent_reads, false);
        }

        if (conf.concurrent_writes < 2 && System.getProperty("cassandra.test.fail_mv_locks_count", "").isEmpty())
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("concurrent_writes must be at least 2, but was " + conf.concurrent_writes, false);
        }

        if (conf.concurrent_counter_writes < 2)
            throw new ConfigurationException("concurrent_counter_writes must be at least 2, but was " + conf.concurrent_counter_writes, false);

        if (conf.concurrent_replicates != null)
            logger.warn("concurrent_replicates has been deprecated and should be removed from cassandra.yaml");

        if (conf.networking_cache_size == null)
            conf.networking_cache_size = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound(Math.min(128, (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / (16 * 1048576))));

        if (conf.file_cache_size == null)
            conf.file_cache_size = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound(Math.min(512, (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / (4 * 1048576))));

        // round down for SSDs and round up for spinning disks
        if (conf.file_cache_round_up == null)
            conf.file_cache_round_up = conf.disk_optimization_strategy == Config.DiskOptimizationStrategy.spinning;

        if (conf.memtable_offheap_space == null)
            conf.memtable_offheap_space = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound((int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / (4 * 1048576)));
        // for the moment, we default to twice as much on-heap space as off-heap, as heap overhead is very large
        if (conf.memtable_heap_space == null)
            conf.memtable_heap_space = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound((int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / (4 * 1048576)));
        if (conf.memtable_heap_space.toMebibytes() == 0)
            throw new ConfigurationException("memtable_heap_space must be positive, but was " + conf.memtable_heap_space, false);
        logger.info("Global memtable on-heap threshold is enabled at {}", conf.memtable_heap_space);
        if (conf.memtable_offheap_space.toMebibytes() == 0)
            logger.info("Global memtable off-heap threshold is disabled, HeapAllocator will be used instead");
        else
            logger.info("Global memtable off-heap threshold is enabled at {}", conf.memtable_offheap_space);

        if (conf.repair_session_max_tree_depth != null)
        {
            logger.warn("repair_session_max_tree_depth has been deprecated and should be removed from cassandra.yaml. Use repair_session_space instead");
            if (conf.repair_session_max_tree_depth < 10)
                throw new ConfigurationException("repair_session_max_tree_depth should not be < 10, but was " + conf.repair_session_max_tree_depth);
            if (conf.repair_session_max_tree_depth > 20)
                logger.warn("repair_session_max_tree_depth of " + conf.repair_session_max_tree_depth + " > 20 could lead to excessive memory usage");
        }
        else
        {
            conf.repair_session_max_tree_depth = 20;
        }

        if (conf.repair_session_space == null)
            conf.repair_session_space = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound(Math.max(1, (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / (16 * 1048576))));

        if (conf.repair_session_space.toMebibytes() < 1)
            throw new ConfigurationException("repair_session_space must be > 0, but was " + conf.repair_session_space);
        else if (conf.repair_session_space.toMebibytes() > (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / (4 * 1048576)))
            logger.warn("A repair_session_space of " + conf.repair_session_space+ " mebibytes is likely to cause heap pressure");

        checkForLowestAcceptedTimeouts(conf);

        long valueInBytes = conf.native_transport_max_frame_size.toBytes();
        if (valueInBytes < 0 || valueInBytes > Integer.MAX_VALUE-1)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException(String.format("native_transport_max_frame_size must be positive value < %dB, but was %dB",
                                                           Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                                                           valueInBytes),
                                             false);
        }

        checkValidForByteConversion(conf.column_index_size, "column_index_size");
        checkValidForByteConversion(conf.column_index_cache_size, "column_index_cache_size");
        checkValidForByteConversion(conf.batch_size_warn_threshold, "batch_size_warn_threshold");

        if (conf.native_transport_max_negotiable_protocol_version != null)
            logger.warn("The configuration option native_transport_max_negotiable_protocol_version has been deprecated " +
                        "and should be removed from cassandra.yaml as it has no longer has any effect.");

        // if data dirs, commitlog dir, or saved caches dir are set in cassandra.yaml, use that.  Otherwise,
        // use -Dcassandra.storagedir (set in cassandra-env.sh) as the parent dir for data/, commitlog/, and saved_caches/
        if (conf.commitlog_directory == null)
        {
            conf.commitlog_directory = storagedirFor("commitlog");
        }

        if (conf.hints_directory == null)
        {
            conf.hints_directory = storagedirFor("hints");
        }

        if (conf.native_transport_max_request_data_in_flight == null)
        {
            conf.native_transport_max_request_data_in_flight = new DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 10);
        }

        if (conf.native_transport_max_request_data_in_flight_per_ip == null)
        {
            conf.native_transport_max_request_data_in_flight_per_ip = new DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 40);
        }

        if (conf.native_transport_rate_limiting_enabled)
            logger.info("Native transport rate-limiting enabled at {} requests/second.", conf.native_transport_max_requests_per_second);
        else
            logger.info("Native transport rate-limiting disabled.");

        if (conf.commitlog_total_space == null)
        {
            final int preferredSizeInMiB = 8192;
            // use 1/4 of available space.  See discussion on #10013 and #10199
            final long totalSpaceInBytes = tryGetSpace(conf.commitlog_directory, FileStore::getTotalSpace);
            int defaultSpaceInMiB = calculateDefaultSpaceInMiB("commitlog",
                                                               conf.commitlog_directory,
                                                               "commitlog_total_space",
                                                               preferredSizeInMiB,
                                                               totalSpaceInBytes, 1, 4);
            conf.commitlog_total_space = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound(defaultSpaceInMiB);
        }

        if (conf.cdc_enabled)
        {
            if (conf.cdc_raw_directory == null)
            {
                conf.cdc_raw_directory = storagedirFor("cdc_raw");
            }

            if (conf.cdc_total_space.toMebibytes() == 0)
            {
                final int preferredSizeInMiB = 4096;
                // use 1/8th of available space.  See discussion on #10013 and #10199 on the CL, taking half that for CDC
                final long totalSpaceInBytes = tryGetSpace(conf.cdc_raw_directory, FileStore::getTotalSpace);
                int defaultSpaceInMiB = calculateDefaultSpaceInMiB("cdc",
                                                                   conf.cdc_raw_directory,
                                                                   "cdc_total_space",
                                                                   preferredSizeInMiB,
                                                                   totalSpaceInBytes, 1, 8);
                conf.cdc_total_space = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound(defaultSpaceInMiB);
            }

            logger.info("cdc_enabled is true. Starting casssandra node with Change-Data-Capture enabled.");
        }

        if (conf.saved_caches_directory == null)
        {
            conf.saved_caches_directory = storagedirFor("saved_caches");
        }
        if (conf.data_file_directories == null || conf.data_file_directories.length == 0)
        {
            conf.data_file_directories = new String[]{ storagedir("data_file_directories") + File.pathSeparator() + "data" };
        }

        long dataFreeBytes = 0;
        /* data file and commit log directories. they get created later, when they're needed. */
        for (String datadir : conf.data_file_directories)
        {
            if (datadir == null)
                throw new ConfigurationException("data_file_directories must not contain empty entry", false);
            if (datadir.equals(conf.local_system_data_file_directory))
                throw new ConfigurationException("local_system_data_file_directory must not be the same as any data_file_directories", false);
            if (datadir.equals(conf.commitlog_directory))
                throw new ConfigurationException("commitlog_directory must not be the same as any data_file_directories", false);
            if (datadir.equals(conf.hints_directory))
                throw new ConfigurationException("hints_directory must not be the same as any data_file_directories", false);
            if (datadir.equals(conf.saved_caches_directory))
                throw new ConfigurationException("saved_caches_directory must not be the same as any data_file_directories", false);

            dataFreeBytes = saturatedSum(dataFreeBytes, tryGetSpace(datadir, FileStore::getUnallocatedSpace));
        }
        if (dataFreeBytes < 64 * ONE_GIB) // 64 GB
            logger.warn("Only {} free across all data volumes. Consider adding more capacity to your cluster or removing obsolete snapshots",
                        FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(dataFreeBytes));

        if (conf.local_system_data_file_directory != null)
        {
            if (conf.local_system_data_file_directory.equals(conf.commitlog_directory))
                throw new ConfigurationException("local_system_data_file_directory must not be the same as the commitlog_directory", false);
            if (conf.local_system_data_file_directory.equals(conf.saved_caches_directory))
                throw new ConfigurationException("local_system_data_file_directory must not be the same as the saved_caches_directory", false);
            if (conf.local_system_data_file_directory.equals(conf.hints_directory))
                throw new ConfigurationException("local_system_data_file_directory must not be the same as the hints_directory", false);

            long freeBytes = tryGetSpace(conf.local_system_data_file_directory, FileStore::getUnallocatedSpace);

            if (freeBytes < ONE_GIB)
                logger.warn("Only {} free in the system data volume. Consider adding more capacity or removing obsolete snapshots",
                            FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(freeBytes));
        }

        if (conf.commitlog_directory.equals(conf.saved_caches_directory))
            throw new ConfigurationException("saved_caches_directory must not be the same as the commitlog_directory", false);
        if (conf.commitlog_directory.equals(conf.hints_directory))
            throw new ConfigurationException("hints_directory must not be the same as the commitlog_directory", false);
        if (conf.hints_directory.equals(conf.saved_caches_directory))
            throw new ConfigurationException("saved_caches_directory must not be the same as the hints_directory", false);

        if (conf.memtable_flush_writers == 0)
        {
            conf.memtable_flush_writers = conf.data_file_directories.length == 1 ? 2 : 1;
        }

        if (conf.memtable_flush_writers < 1)
            throw new ConfigurationException("memtable_flush_writers must be at least 1, but was " + conf.memtable_flush_writers, false);

        if (conf.memtable_cleanup_threshold == null)
        {
            conf.memtable_cleanup_threshold = (float) (1.0 / (1 + conf.memtable_flush_writers));
        }
        else
        {
            logger.warn("memtable_cleanup_threshold has been deprecated and should be removed from cassandra.yaml");
        }

        if (conf.memtable_cleanup_threshold < 0.01f)
            throw new ConfigurationException("memtable_cleanup_threshold must be >= 0.01, but was " + conf.memtable_cleanup_threshold, false);
        if (conf.memtable_cleanup_threshold > 0.99f)
            throw new ConfigurationException("memtable_cleanup_threshold must be <= 0.99, but was " + conf.memtable_cleanup_threshold, false);
        if (conf.memtable_cleanup_threshold < 0.1f)
            logger.warn("memtable_cleanup_threshold is set very low [{}], which may cause performance degradation", conf.memtable_cleanup_threshold);

        if (conf.concurrent_compactors == null)
            conf.concurrent_compactors = Math.min(8, Math.max(2, Math.min(FBUtilities.getAvailableProcessors(), conf.data_file_directories.length)));

        if (conf.concurrent_compactors <= 0)
            throw new ConfigurationException("concurrent_compactors should be strictly greater than 0, but was " + conf.concurrent_compactors, false);

        applyConcurrentValidations(conf);
        applyRepairCommandPoolSize(conf);
        applyReadThresholdsValidations(conf);

        if (conf.concurrent_materialized_view_builders <= 0)
            throw new ConfigurationException("concurrent_materialized_view_builders should be strictly greater than 0, but was " + conf.concurrent_materialized_view_builders, false);

        if (conf.num_tokens != null && conf.num_tokens > MAX_NUM_TOKENS)
            throw new ConfigurationException(String.format("A maximum number of %d tokens per node is supported", MAX_NUM_TOKENS), false);

        try
        {
            // if prepared_statements_cache_size option was set to "auto" then size of the cache should be "max(1/256 of Heap (in MiB), 10MiB)"
            preparedStatementsCacheSizeInMiB = (conf.prepared_statements_cache_size == null)
                                              ? Math.max(10, (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024 / 1024 / 256))
                                              : conf.prepared_statements_cache_size.toMebibytes();

            if (preparedStatementsCacheSizeInMiB == 0)
                throw new NumberFormatException(); // to escape duplicating error message

            // we need this assignment for the Settings virtual table - CASSANDRA-17734
            conf.prepared_statements_cache_size = new DataStorageSpec.LongMebibytesBound(preparedStatementsCacheSizeInMiB);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("prepared_statements_cache_size option was set incorrectly to '"
                                             + (conf.prepared_statements_cache_size != null ? conf.prepared_statements_cache_size.toString() : null) + "', supported values are  >= 0.", false);
        }

        try
        {
            // if key_cache_size option was set to "auto" then size of the cache should be "min(5% of Heap (in MiB), 100MiB)
            keyCacheSizeInMiB = (conf.key_cache_size == null)
                               ? Math.min(Math.max(1, (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() * 0.05 / 1024 / 1024)), 100)
                               : conf.key_cache_size.toMebibytes();

            if (keyCacheSizeInMiB < 0)
                throw new NumberFormatException(); // to escape duplicating error message

            // we need this assignment for the Settings Virtual Table - CASSANDRA-17734
            conf.key_cache_size = new DataStorageSpec.LongMebibytesBound(keyCacheSizeInMiB);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("key_cache_size option was set incorrectly to '"
                                             + (conf.key_cache_size != null ? conf.key_cache_size.toString() : null) + "', supported values are  >= 0.", false);
        }

        try
        {
            // if counter_cache_size option was set to "auto" then size of the cache should be "min(2.5% of Heap (in MiB), 50MiB)
            counterCacheSizeInMiB = (conf.counter_cache_size == null)
                                   ? Math.min(Math.max(1, (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() * 0.025 / 1024 / 1024)), 50)
                                   : conf.counter_cache_size.toMebibytes();

            if (counterCacheSizeInMiB < 0)
                throw new NumberFormatException(); // to escape duplicating error message
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("counter_cache_size option was set incorrectly to '"
                                             + (conf.counter_cache_size !=null ?conf.counter_cache_size.toString() : null) + "', supported values are  >= 0.", false);
        }

        try
        {
            // if paxosCacheSizeInMiB option was set to "auto" then size of the cache should be "min(1% of Heap (in MB), 50MB)
            paxosCacheSizeInMiB = (conf.paxos_cache_size == null)
                    ? Math.min(Math.max(1, (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() * 0.01 / 1024 / 1024)), 50)
                    : conf.paxos_cache_size.toMebibytes();

            if (paxosCacheSizeInMiB < 0)
                throw new NumberFormatException(); // to escape duplicating error message
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("paxos_cache_size option was set incorrectly to '"
                    + conf.paxos_cache_size + "', supported values are  >= 0.", false);
        }

        // we need this assignment for the Settings virtual table - CASSANDRA-17735
        conf.counter_cache_size = new DataStorageSpec.LongMebibytesBound(counterCacheSizeInMiB);

        // if set to empty/"auto" then use 5% of Heap size
        indexSummaryCapacityInMiB = (conf.index_summary_capacity == null)
                                   ? Math.max(1, (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() * 0.05 / 1024 / 1024))
                                   : conf.index_summary_capacity.toMebibytes();

        if (indexSummaryCapacityInMiB < 0)
            throw new ConfigurationException("index_summary_capacity option was set incorrectly to '"
                                             + conf.index_summary_capacity.toString() + "', it should be a non-negative integer.", false);

        // we need this assignment for the Settings virtual table - CASSANDRA-17735
        conf.index_summary_capacity = new DataStorageSpec.LongMebibytesBound(indexSummaryCapacityInMiB);

        if (conf.user_defined_functions_fail_timeout.toMilliseconds() < conf.user_defined_functions_warn_timeout.toMilliseconds())
            throw new ConfigurationException("user_defined_functions_warn_timeout must less than user_defined_function_fail_timeout", false);

        if (!conf.allow_insecure_udfs && !conf.user_defined_functions_threads_enabled)
            throw new ConfigurationException("To be able to set enable_user_defined_functions_threads: false you need to set allow_insecure_udfs: true - this is an unsafe configuration and is not recommended.");

        if (conf.allow_extra_insecure_udfs)
            logger.warn("Allowing java.lang.System.* access in UDFs is dangerous and not recommended. Set allow_extra_insecure_udfs: false to disable.");

        if(conf.scripted_user_defined_functions_enabled)
            logger.warn("JavaScript user-defined functions have been deprecated. You can still use them but the plan is to remove them in the next major version. For more information - CASSANDRA-17280");

        if (conf.commitlog_segment_size.toMebibytes() == 0)
            throw new ConfigurationException("commitlog_segment_size must be positive, but was "
                                             + conf.commitlog_segment_size.toString(), false);
        else if (conf.commitlog_segment_size.toMebibytes() >= 2048)
            throw new ConfigurationException("commitlog_segment_size must be smaller than 2048, but was "
                                             + conf.commitlog_segment_size.toString(), false);

        if (conf.max_mutation_size == null)
            conf.max_mutation_size = new DataStorageSpec.IntKibibytesBound(conf.commitlog_segment_size.toKibibytes() / 2);
        else if (conf.commitlog_segment_size.toKibibytes() < 2 * conf.max_mutation_size.toKibibytes())
            throw new ConfigurationException("commitlog_segment_size must be at least twice the size of max_mutation_size / 1024", false);

        // native transport encryption options
        if (conf.client_encryption_options != null)
        {
            conf.client_encryption_options.applyConfig();

            if (conf.native_transport_port_ssl != null
                && conf.native_transport_port_ssl != conf.native_transport_port
                && conf.client_encryption_options.tlsEncryptionPolicy() == EncryptionOptions.TlsEncryptionPolicy.UNENCRYPTED)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Encryption must be enabled in client_encryption_options for native_transport_port_ssl", false);
            }
        }

        if (conf.snapshot_links_per_second < 0)
            throw new ConfigurationException("snapshot_links_per_second must be >= 0");

        if (conf.max_value_size.toMebibytes() == 0)
            throw new ConfigurationException("max_value_size must be positive", false);
        else if (conf.max_value_size.toMebibytes() >= 2048)
            throw new ConfigurationException("max_value_size must be smaller than 2048, but was "
                    + conf.max_value_size.toString(), false);

        switch (conf.disk_optimization_strategy)
        {
            case ssd:
                diskOptimizationStrategy = new SsdDiskOptimizationStrategy(conf.disk_optimization_page_cross_chance);
                break;
            case spinning:
                diskOptimizationStrategy = new SpinningDiskOptimizationStrategy();
                break;
        }

        if (conf.server_encryption_options != null)
        {
            conf.server_encryption_options.applyConfig();

            if (conf.server_encryption_options.legacy_ssl_storage_port_enabled &&
                conf.server_encryption_options.tlsEncryptionPolicy() == EncryptionOptions.TlsEncryptionPolicy.UNENCRYPTED)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("legacy_ssl_storage_port_enabled is true (enabled) with internode encryption disabled (none). Enable encryption or disable the legacy ssl storage port.");
            }
        }

        if (conf.internode_max_message_size != null)
        {
            long maxMessageSize = conf.internode_max_message_size.toBytes();

            if (maxMessageSize > conf.internode_application_receive_queue_reserve_endpoint_capacity.toBytes())
                throw new ConfigurationException("internode_max_message_size must no exceed internode_application_receive_queue_reserve_endpoint_capacity", false);

            if (maxMessageSize > conf.internode_application_receive_queue_reserve_global_capacity.toBytes())
                throw new ConfigurationException("internode_max_message_size must no exceed internode_application_receive_queue_reserve_global_capacity", false);

            if (maxMessageSize > conf.internode_application_send_queue_reserve_endpoint_capacity.toBytes())
                throw new ConfigurationException("internode_max_message_size must no exceed internode_application_send_queue_reserve_endpoint_capacity", false);

            if (maxMessageSize > conf.internode_application_send_queue_reserve_global_capacity.toBytes())
                throw new ConfigurationException("internode_max_message_size must no exceed internode_application_send_queue_reserve_global_capacity", false);
        }
        else
        {
            long maxMessageSizeInBytes =
            Math.min(conf.internode_application_receive_queue_reserve_endpoint_capacity.toBytes(),
                     conf.internode_application_send_queue_reserve_endpoint_capacity.toBytes());

            conf.internode_max_message_size = new DataStorageSpec.IntBytesBound(maxMessageSizeInBytes);
        }

        validateMaxConcurrentAutoUpgradeTasksConf(conf.max_concurrent_automatic_sstable_upgrades);

        if (conf.default_keyspace_rf < conf.minimum_replication_factor_fail_threshold)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException(String.format("default_keyspace_rf (%d) cannot be less than minimum_replication_factor_fail_threshold (%d)",
                                                           conf.default_keyspace_rf, conf.minimum_replication_factor_fail_threshold));
        }

        if (conf.paxos_repair_parallelism <= 0)
            conf.paxos_repair_parallelism = Math.max(1, conf.concurrent_writes / 8);

        Paxos.setPaxosVariant(conf.paxos_variant);
        if (conf.paxos_state_purging == null)
            conf.paxos_state_purging = PaxosStatePurging.legacy;

        logInitializationOutcome(logger);

        if (conf.native_transport_min_backoff_on_queue_overload.toMilliseconds() <= 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("native_transport_min_backoff_on_queue_overload should be positive");

        if (conf.native_transport_min_backoff_on_queue_overload.toMilliseconds() >= conf.native_transport_max_backoff_on_queue_overload.toMilliseconds())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("native_transport_min_backoff_on_queue_overload should be strictly less than native_transport_max_backoff_on_queue_overload, but %s >= %s",
                                                             conf.native_transport_min_backoff_on_queue_overload,
                                                             conf.native_transport_max_backoff_on_queue_overload));

    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static void validateUpperBoundStreamingConfig() throws ConfigurationException
    {
        // below 2 checks are needed in order to match the pre-CASSANDRA-15234 upper bound for those parameters which were still in megabits per second
        if (conf.stream_throughput_outbound.toMegabitsPerSecond() >= Integer.MAX_VALUE)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid value of stream_throughput_outbound: " + conf.stream_throughput_outbound.toString(), false);
        }

        if (conf.inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound.toMegabitsPerSecond() >= Integer.MAX_VALUE)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid value of inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound: " + conf.inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound.toString(), false);
        }

        if (conf.entire_sstable_stream_throughput_outbound.toMebibytesPerSecond() >= Integer.MAX_VALUE)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid value of entire_sstable_stream_throughput_outbound: " + conf.entire_sstable_stream_throughput_outbound.toString(), false);
        }

        if (conf.entire_sstable_inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound.toMebibytesPerSecond() >= Integer.MAX_VALUE)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid value of entire_sstable_inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound: " + conf.entire_sstable_inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound.toString(), false);
        }

        if (conf.compaction_throughput.toMebibytesPerSecond() >= Integer.MAX_VALUE)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid value of compaction_throughput: " + conf.compaction_throughput.toString(), false);
        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static void applyConcurrentValidations(Config config)
    {
        if (config.concurrent_validations < 1)
        {
            config.concurrent_validations = config.concurrent_compactors;
        }
        else if (config.concurrent_validations > config.concurrent_compactors && !allowUnlimitedConcurrentValidations)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("To set concurrent_validations > concurrent_compactors, " +
                                             "set the system property cassandra.allow_unlimited_concurrent_validations=true");
        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static void applyRepairCommandPoolSize(Config config)
    {
        if (config.repair_command_pool_size < 1)
            config.repair_command_pool_size = config.concurrent_validations;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static void applyReadThresholdsValidations(Config config)
    {
        validateReadThresholds("coordinator_read_size", config.coordinator_read_size_warn_threshold, config.coordinator_read_size_fail_threshold);
        validateReadThresholds("local_read_size", config.local_read_size_warn_threshold, config.local_read_size_fail_threshold);
        validateReadThresholds("row_index_read_size", config.row_index_read_size_warn_threshold, config.row_index_read_size_fail_threshold);
    }

    private static void validateReadThresholds(String name, DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound warn, DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound fail)
    {
        if (fail != null && warn != null && fail.toBytes() < warn.toBytes())
            throw new ConfigurationException(String.format("%s (%s) must be greater than or equal to %s (%s)",
                                                           name + "_fail_threshold", fail,
                                                           name + "_warn_threshold", warn));
    }

    public static GuardrailsOptions getGuardrailsConfig()
    {
        return guardrails;
    }

    private static void applyGuardrails()
    {
        try
        {
            guardrails = new GuardrailsOptions(conf);
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid guardrails configuration: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    public static StartupChecksOptions getStartupChecksOptions()
    {
        return startupChecksOptions;
    }

    private static void applyStartupChecks()
    {
        startupChecksOptions = new StartupChecksOptions(conf.startup_checks);
    }

    private static String storagedirFor(String type)
    {
        return storagedir(type + "_directory") + File.pathSeparator() + type;
    }

    private static String storagedir(String errMsgType)
    {
        String storagedir = System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "storagedir", null);
        if (storagedir == null)
            throw new ConfigurationException(errMsgType + " is missing and -Dcassandra.storagedir is not set", false);
        return storagedir;
    }

    static int calculateDefaultSpaceInMiB(String type, String path, String setting, int preferredSizeInMiB, long totalSpaceInBytes, long totalSpaceNumerator, long totalSpaceDenominator)
    {
        final long totalSizeInMiB = totalSpaceInBytes / ONE_MIB;
        final int minSizeInMiB = Ints.saturatedCast(totalSpaceNumerator * totalSizeInMiB / totalSpaceDenominator);

        if (minSizeInMiB < preferredSizeInMiB)
        {
            logger.warn("Small {} volume detected at '{}'; setting {} to {}.  You can override this in cassandra.yaml",
                        type, path, setting, minSizeInMiB);
            return minSizeInMiB;
        }
        else
        {
            return preferredSizeInMiB;
        }
    }

    public static void applyAddressConfig() throws ConfigurationException
    {
        applyAddressConfig(conf);
    }

    public static void applyAddressConfig(Config config) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        listenAddress = null;
        rpcAddress = null;
        broadcastAddress = null;
        broadcastRpcAddress = null;

        /* Local IP, hostname or interface to bind services to */
        if (config.listen_address != null && config.listen_interface != null)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Set listen_address OR listen_interface, not both", false);
        }
        else if (config.listen_address != null)
        {
            try
            {
                listenAddress = InetAddress.getByName(config.listen_address);
            }
            catch (UnknownHostException e)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unknown listen_address '" + config.listen_address + '\'', false);
            }

            if (listenAddress.isAnyLocalAddress())
                throw new ConfigurationException("listen_address cannot be a wildcard address (" + config.listen_address + ")!", false);
        }
        else if (config.listen_interface != null)
        {
            listenAddress = getNetworkInterfaceAddress(config.listen_interface, "listen_interface", config.listen_interface_prefer_ipv6);
        }

        /* Gossip Address to broadcast */
        if (config.broadcast_address != null)
        {
            try
            {
                broadcastAddress = InetAddress.getByName(config.broadcast_address);
            }
            catch (UnknownHostException e)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unknown broadcast_address '" + config.broadcast_address + '\'', false);
            }

            if (broadcastAddress.isAnyLocalAddress())
                throw new ConfigurationException("broadcast_address cannot be a wildcard address (" + config.broadcast_address + ")!", false);
        }

        /* Local IP, hostname or interface to bind RPC server to */
        if (config.rpc_address != null && config.rpc_interface != null)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Set rpc_address OR rpc_interface, not both", false);
        }
        else if (config.rpc_address != null)
        {
            try
            {
                rpcAddress = InetAddress.getByName(config.rpc_address);
            }
            catch (UnknownHostException e)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unknown host in rpc_address " + config.rpc_address, false);
            }
        }
        else if (config.rpc_interface != null)
        {
            rpcAddress = getNetworkInterfaceAddress(config.rpc_interface, "rpc_interface", config.rpc_interface_prefer_ipv6);
        }
        else
        {
            rpcAddress = FBUtilities.getJustLocalAddress();
        }

        /* RPC address to broadcast */
        if (config.broadcast_rpc_address != null)
        {
            try
            {
                broadcastRpcAddress = InetAddress.getByName(config.broadcast_rpc_address);
            }
            catch (UnknownHostException e)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unknown broadcast_rpc_address '" + config.broadcast_rpc_address + '\'', false);
            }

            if (broadcastRpcAddress.isAnyLocalAddress())
                throw new ConfigurationException("broadcast_rpc_address cannot be a wildcard address (" + config.broadcast_rpc_address + ")!", false);
        }
        else
        {
            if (rpcAddress.isAnyLocalAddress())
                throw new ConfigurationException("If rpc_address is set to a wildcard address (" + config.rpc_address + "), then " +
                                                 "you must set broadcast_rpc_address to a value other than " + config.rpc_address, false);
        }
    }

    public static void applyEncryptionContext()
    {
        // always attempt to load the cipher factory, as we could be in the situation where the user has disabled encryption,
        // but has existing commitlogs and sstables on disk that are still encrypted (and still need to be read)
        encryptionContext = new EncryptionContext(conf.transparent_data_encryption_options);
    }

    public static void applySslContext()
    {
        if (TEST_JVM_DTEST_DISABLE_SSL.getBoolean())
            return;

        try
        {
            SSLFactory.validateSslContext("Internode messaging", conf.server_encryption_options, true, true);
            SSLFactory.validateSslContext("Native transport", conf.client_encryption_options, conf.client_encryption_options.require_client_auth, true);
            SSLFactory.initHotReloading(conf.server_encryption_options, conf.client_encryption_options, false);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Failed to initialize SSL", e);
        }
    }

    public static void applySeedProvider()
    {
        // load the seeds for node contact points
        if (conf.seed_provider == null)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("seeds configuration is missing; a minimum of one seed is required.", false);
        }
        try
        {
            Class seedProviderClass = Class.forName(conf.seed_provider.class_name);
            seedProvider = (SeedProvider)seedProviderClass.getConstructor(Map.class).newInstance(conf.seed_provider.parameters);
        }
        // there are about 5 checked exceptions that could be thrown here.
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException(e.getMessage() + "\nFatal configuration error; unable to start server.  See log for stacktrace.", true);
        }
        if (seedProvider.getSeeds().size() == 0)
            throw new ConfigurationException("The seed provider lists no seeds.", false);
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static void checkForLowestAcceptedTimeouts(Config conf)
    {
        if(conf.read_request_timeout.toMilliseconds() < LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT.toMilliseconds())
        {
            logInfo("read_request_timeout", conf.read_request_timeout, LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT);
            conf.read_request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound("10ms");
        }

        if(conf.range_request_timeout.toMilliseconds() < LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT.toMilliseconds())
        {
            logInfo("range_request_timeout", conf.range_request_timeout, LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT);
            conf.range_request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound("10ms");
        }

        if(conf.request_timeout.toMilliseconds() < LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT.toMilliseconds())
        {
            logInfo("request_timeout", conf.request_timeout, LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT);
            conf.request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound("10ms");
        }

        if(conf.write_request_timeout.toMilliseconds() < LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT.toMilliseconds())
        {
            logInfo("write_request_timeout", conf.write_request_timeout, LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT);
            conf.write_request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound("10ms");
        }

        if(conf.cas_contention_timeout.toMilliseconds() < LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT.toMilliseconds())
        {
            logInfo("cas_contention_timeout", conf.cas_contention_timeout, LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT);
            conf.cas_contention_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound("10ms");
        }

        if(conf.counter_write_request_timeout.toMilliseconds()< LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT.toMilliseconds())
        {
            logInfo("counter_write_request_timeout", conf.counter_write_request_timeout, LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT);
            conf.counter_write_request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound("10ms");
        }
        if(conf.truncate_request_timeout.toMilliseconds() < LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT.toMilliseconds())
        {
            logInfo("truncate_request_timeout", conf.truncate_request_timeout, LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT);
            conf.truncate_request_timeout = LOWEST_ACCEPTED_TIMEOUT;
        }
    }

    private static void logInfo(String property, DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound actualValue, DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound lowestAcceptedValue)
    {
        logger.info("found {}::{} less than lowest acceptable value {}, continuing with {}",
                    property,
                    actualValue.toString(),
                    lowestAcceptedValue.toString(),
                    lowestAcceptedValue);
    }

    public static void applyTokensConfig()
    {
        applyTokensConfig(conf);
    }

    static void applyTokensConfig(Config conf)
    {
        if (conf.initial_token != null)
        {
            Collection tokens = tokensFromString(conf.initial_token);
            if (conf.num_tokens == null)
            {
                if (tokens.size() == 1)
                    conf.num_tokens = 1;
                else
                    throw new ConfigurationException("initial_token was set but num_tokens is not!", false);
            }

            if (tokens.size() != conf.num_tokens)
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException(String.format("The number of initial tokens (by initial_token) specified (%s) is different from num_tokens value (%s)",
                                                               tokens.size(),
                                                               conf.num_tokens),
                                                 false);
            }

            for (String token : tokens)
                partitioner.getTokenFactory().validate(token);
        }
        else if (conf.num_tokens == null)
        {
            conf.num_tokens = 1;
        }
    }

    // definitely not safe for tools + clients - implicitly instantiates StorageService
    public static void applySnitch()
    {
        /* end point snitch */
        if (conf.endpoint_snitch == null)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Missing endpoint_snitch directive", false);
        }
        snitch = createEndpointSnitch(conf.dynamic_snitch, conf.endpoint_snitch);
        EndpointSnitchInfo.create();

        localDC = snitch.getLocalDatacenter();
        localComparator = (replica1, replica2) -> {
            boolean local1 = localDC.equals(snitch.getDatacenter(replica1));
            boolean local2 = localDC.equals(snitch.getDatacenter(replica2));
            if (local1 && !local2)
                return -1;
            if (local2 && !local1)
                return 1;
            return 0;
        };
        newFailureDetector = () -> createFailureDetector(conf.failure_detector);
    }

    // definitely not safe for tools + clients - implicitly instantiates schema
    public static void applyPartitioner()
    {
        applyPartitioner(conf);
    }

    public static void applyPartitioner(Config conf)
    {
        /* Hashing strategy */
        if (conf.partitioner == null)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Missing directive: partitioner", false);
        }
        String name = conf.partitioner;
        try
        {
            name = System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "partitioner", conf.partitioner);
            partitioner = FBUtilities.newPartitioner(name);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid partitioner class " + name, e);
        }

        paritionerName = partitioner.getClass().getCanonicalName();
    }

    /**
     * Computes the sum of the 2 specified positive values returning {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} if the sum overflow.
     *
     * @param left the left operand
     * @param right the right operand
     * @return the sum of the 2 specified positive values of {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} if the sum overflow.
     */
    private static long saturatedSum(long left, long right)
    {
        assert left >= 0 && right >= 0;
        long sum = left + right;
        return sum < 0 ? Long.MAX_VALUE : sum;
    }

    private static long tryGetSpace(String dir, PathUtils.IOToLongFunction getSpace)
    {
        return PathUtils.tryGetSpace(new File(dir).toPath(), getSpace, e -> { throw new ConfigurationException("Unable check disk space in '" + dir + "'. Perhaps the Cassandra user does not have the necessary permissions"); });
    }

    public static IEndpointSnitch createEndpointSnitch(boolean dynamic, String snitchClassName) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        if (!snitchClassName.contains("."))
            snitchClassName = "org.apache.cassandra.locator." + snitchClassName;
        IEndpointSnitch snitch = FBUtilities.construct(snitchClassName, "snitch");
        return dynamic ? new DynamicEndpointSnitch(snitch) : snitch;
    }

    private static IFailureDetector createFailureDetector(String detectorClassName) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        if (!detectorClassName.contains("."))
            detectorClassName = "org.apache.cassandra.gms." + detectorClassName;
        IFailureDetector detector = FBUtilities.construct(detectorClassName, "failure detector");
        return detector;
    }

    public static IAuthenticator getAuthenticator()
    {
        return authenticator;
    }

    public static void setAuthenticator(IAuthenticator authenticator)
    {
        DatabaseDescriptor.authenticator = authenticator;
    }

    public static IAuthorizer getAuthorizer()
    {
        return authorizer;
    }

    public static void setAuthorizer(IAuthorizer authorizer)
    {
        DatabaseDescriptor.authorizer = authorizer;
    }

    public static INetworkAuthorizer getNetworkAuthorizer()
    {
        return networkAuthorizer;
    }

    public static void setNetworkAuthorizer(INetworkAuthorizer networkAuthorizer)
    {
        DatabaseDescriptor.networkAuthorizer = networkAuthorizer;
    }

    public static void setAuthFromRoot(boolean fromRoot)
    {
        conf.traverse_auth_from_root = fromRoot;
    }

    public static boolean getAuthFromRoot()
    {
        return conf.traverse_auth_from_root;
    }

    public static IRoleManager getRoleManager()
    {
        return roleManager;
    }

    public static void setRoleManager(IRoleManager roleManager)
    {
        DatabaseDescriptor.roleManager = roleManager;
    }

    public static int getPermissionsValidity()
    {
        return conf.permissions_validity.toMilliseconds();
    }

    public static void setPermissionsValidity(int timeout)
    {
        conf.permissions_validity = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(timeout);
    }

    public static int getPermissionsUpdateInterval()
    {
        return conf.permissions_update_interval == null
             ? conf.permissions_validity.toMilliseconds()
             : conf.permissions_update_interval.toMilliseconds();
    }

    public static void setPermissionsUpdateInterval(int updateInterval)
    {
        if (updateInterval == -1)
            conf.permissions_update_interval = null;
        else
            conf.permissions_update_interval = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(updateInterval);
    }

    public static int getPermissionsCacheMaxEntries()
    {
        return conf.permissions_cache_max_entries;
    }

    public static int setPermissionsCacheMaxEntries(int maxEntries)
    {
        return conf.permissions_cache_max_entries = maxEntries;
    }

    public static boolean getPermissionsCacheActiveUpdate()
    {
        return conf.permissions_cache_active_update;
    }

    public static void setPermissionsCacheActiveUpdate(boolean update)
    {
        conf.permissions_cache_active_update = update;
    }

    public static int getRolesValidity()
    {
        return conf.roles_validity.toMilliseconds();
    }

    public static void setRolesValidity(int validity)
    {
        conf.roles_validity = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(validity);
    }

    public static int getRolesUpdateInterval()
    {
        return conf.roles_update_interval == null
             ? conf.roles_validity.toMilliseconds()
             : conf.roles_update_interval.toMilliseconds();
    }

    public static void setRolesCacheActiveUpdate(boolean update)
    {
        conf.roles_cache_active_update = update;
    }

    public static boolean getRolesCacheActiveUpdate()
    {
        return conf.roles_cache_active_update;
    }

    public static void setRolesUpdateInterval(int interval)
    {
        if (interval == -1)
            conf.roles_update_interval = null;
        else
            conf.roles_update_interval = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(interval);
    }

    public static int getRolesCacheMaxEntries()
    {
        return conf.roles_cache_max_entries;
    }

    public static int setRolesCacheMaxEntries(int maxEntries)
    {
        return conf.roles_cache_max_entries = maxEntries;
    }

    public static int getCredentialsValidity()
    {
        return conf.credentials_validity.toMilliseconds();
    }

    public static void setCredentialsValidity(int timeout)
    {
        conf.credentials_validity = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(timeout);
    }

    public static int getCredentialsUpdateInterval()
    {
        return conf.credentials_update_interval == null
               ? conf.credentials_validity.toMilliseconds()
               : conf.credentials_update_interval.toMilliseconds();
    }

    public static void setCredentialsUpdateInterval(int updateInterval)
    {
        if (updateInterval == -1)
            conf.credentials_update_interval = null;
        else
            conf.credentials_update_interval = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(updateInterval);
    }

    public static int getCredentialsCacheMaxEntries()
    {
        return conf.credentials_cache_max_entries;
    }

    public static int setCredentialsCacheMaxEntries(int maxEntries)
    {
        return conf.credentials_cache_max_entries = maxEntries;
    }

    public static boolean getCredentialsCacheActiveUpdate()
    {
        return conf.credentials_cache_active_update;
    }

    public static void setCredentialsCacheActiveUpdate(boolean update)
    {
        conf.credentials_cache_active_update = update;
    }

    public static int getMaxValueSize()
    {
        return Ints.saturatedCast(conf.max_value_size.toMebibytes() * 1024L * 1024);
    }

    public static void setMaxValueSize(int maxValueSizeInBytes)
    {
        // the below division is safe as this setter is used only in tests with values that won't lead to precision loss
        conf.max_value_size = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound((maxValueSizeInBytes / (1024L * 1024)), MEBIBYTES);
    }

    /**
     * Creates all storage-related directories.
     */
    public static void createAllDirectories()
    {
        try
        {
            if (conf.data_file_directories.length == 0)
                throw new ConfigurationException("At least one DataFileDirectory must be specified", false);

            for (String dataFileDirectory : conf.data_file_directories)
                FileUtils.createDirectory(dataFileDirectory);

            if (conf.local_system_data_file_directory != null)
                FileUtils.createDirectory(conf.local_system_data_file_directory);

            if (conf.commitlog_directory == null)
                throw new ConfigurationException("commitlog_directory must be specified", false);
            FileUtils.createDirectory(conf.commitlog_directory);

            if (conf.hints_directory == null)
                throw new ConfigurationException("hints_directory must be specified", false);
            FileUtils.createDirectory(conf.hints_directory);

            if (conf.saved_caches_directory == null)
                throw new ConfigurationException("saved_caches_directory must be specified", false);
            FileUtils.createDirectory(conf.saved_caches_directory);

            if (conf.cdc_enabled)
            {
                if (conf.cdc_raw_directory == null)
                    throw new ConfigurationException("cdc_raw_directory must be specified", false);
                FileUtils.createDirectory(conf.cdc_raw_directory);
            }
        }
        catch (ConfigurationException e)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad configuration; unable to start server: "+e.getMessage());
        }
        catch (FSWriteError e)
        {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e.getCause().getMessage() + "; unable to start server");
        }
    }

    public static IPartitioner getPartitioner()
    {
        return partitioner;
    }

    public static String getPartitionerName()
    {
        return paritionerName;
    }

    /* For tests ONLY, don't use otherwise or all hell will break loose. Tests should restore value at the end. */
    public static IPartitioner setPartitionerUnsafe(IPartitioner newPartitioner)
    {
        IPartitioner old = partitioner;
        partitioner = newPartitioner;
        return old;
    }

    public static IEndpointSnitch getEndpointSnitch()
    {
        return snitch;
    }
    public static void setEndpointSnitch(IEndpointSnitch eps)
    {
        snitch = eps;
    }

    public static IFailureDetector newFailureDetector()
    {
        return newFailureDetector.get();
    }

    public static void setDefaultFailureDetector()
    {
        newFailureDetector = () -> createFailureDetector("FailureDetector");
    }

    public static int getColumnIndexSize()
    {
        return conf.column_index_size.toBytes();
    }

    public static int getColumnIndexSizeInKiB()
    {
        return conf.column_index_size.toKibibytes();
    }

    public static void setColumnIndexSize(int val)
    {
        conf.column_index_size =  createIntKibibyteBoundAndEnsureItIsValidForByteConversion(val,"column_index_size");
    }

    public static int getColumnIndexCacheSize()
    {
        return conf.column_index_cache_size.toBytes();
    }

    public static int getColumnIndexCacheSizeInKiB()
    {
        return conf.column_index_cache_size.toKibibytes();
    }

    public static void setColumnIndexCacheSize(int val)
    {
        conf.column_index_cache_size = createIntKibibyteBoundAndEnsureItIsValidForByteConversion(val,"column_index_cache_size");
    }

    public static int getBatchSizeWarnThreshold()
    {
        return conf.batch_size_warn_threshold.toBytes();
    }

    public static int getBatchSizeWarnThresholdInKiB()
    {
        return conf.batch_size_warn_threshold.toKibibytes();
    }

    public static long getBatchSizeFailThreshold()
    {
        return conf.batch_size_fail_threshold.toBytesInLong();
    }

    public static int getBatchSizeFailThresholdInKiB()
    {
        return conf.batch_size_fail_threshold.toKibibytes();
    }

    public static int getUnloggedBatchAcrossPartitionsWarnThreshold()
    {
        return conf.unlogged_batch_across_partitions_warn_threshold;
    }

    public static void setBatchSizeWarnThresholdInKiB(int threshold)
    {
        conf.batch_size_warn_threshold = createIntKibibyteBoundAndEnsureItIsValidForByteConversion(threshold,"batch_size_warn_threshold");
    }

    public static void setBatchSizeFailThresholdInKiB(int threshold)
    {
        conf.batch_size_fail_threshold = new DataStorageSpec.IntKibibytesBound(threshold);
    }

    public static Collection getInitialTokens()
    {
        return tokensFromString(System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "initial_token", conf.initial_token));
    }

    public static String getAllocateTokensForKeyspace()
    {
        return System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "allocate_tokens_for_keyspace", conf.allocate_tokens_for_keyspace);
    }

    public static Integer getAllocateTokensForLocalRf()
    {
        return conf.allocate_tokens_for_local_replication_factor;
    }

    public static Collection tokensFromString(String tokenString)
    {
        List tokens = new ArrayList<>();
        if (tokenString != null)
            for (String token : StringUtils.split(tokenString, ','))
                tokens.add(token.trim());
        return tokens;
    }

    public static int getNumTokens()
    {
        return conf.num_tokens;
    }

    public static InetAddressAndPort getReplaceAddress()
    {
        try
        {
            if (System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "replace_address", null) != null)
                return InetAddressAndPort.getByName(System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "replace_address", null));
            else if (System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "replace_address_first_boot", null) != null)
                return InetAddressAndPort.getByName(System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "replace_address_first_boot", null));
            return null;
        }
        catch (UnknownHostException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException("Replacement host name could not be resolved or scope_id was specified for a global IPv6 address", e);
        }
    }

    public static Collection getReplaceTokens()
    {
        return tokensFromString(System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "replace_token", null));
    }

    public static UUID getReplaceNode()
    {
        try
        {
            return UUID.fromString(System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "replace_node", null));
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static String getClusterName()
    {
        return conf.cluster_name;
    }

    public static int getStoragePort()
    {
        return Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "storage_port", Integer.toString(conf.storage_port)));
    }

    public static int getSSLStoragePort()
    {
        return Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "ssl_storage_port", Integer.toString(conf.ssl_storage_port)));
    }

    public static long nativeTransportIdleTimeout()
    {
        return conf.native_transport_idle_timeout.toMilliseconds();
    }

    public static void setNativeTransportIdleTimeout(long nativeTransportTimeout)
    {
        conf.native_transport_idle_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(nativeTransportTimeout);
    }

    public static long getRpcTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return conf.request_timeout.to(unit);
    }

    public static void setRpcTimeout(long timeOutInMillis)
    {
        conf.request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(timeOutInMillis);
    }

    public static long getReadRpcTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return conf.read_request_timeout.to(unit);
    }

    public static void setReadRpcTimeout(long timeOutInMillis)
    {
        conf.read_request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(timeOutInMillis);
    }

    public static long getRangeRpcTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return conf.range_request_timeout.to(unit);
    }

    public static void setRangeRpcTimeout(long timeOutInMillis)
    {
        conf.range_request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(timeOutInMillis);
    }

    public static long getWriteRpcTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return conf.write_request_timeout.to(unit);
    }

    public static void setWriteRpcTimeout(long timeOutInMillis)
    {
        conf.write_request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(timeOutInMillis);
    }

    public static long getCounterWriteRpcTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return conf.counter_write_request_timeout.to(unit);
    }

    public static void setCounterWriteRpcTimeout(long timeOutInMillis)
    {
        conf.counter_write_request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(timeOutInMillis);
    }

    public static long getCasContentionTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return conf.cas_contention_timeout.to(unit);
    }

    public static void setCasContentionTimeout(long timeOutInMillis)
    {
        conf.cas_contention_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(timeOutInMillis);
    }

    public static long getTruncateRpcTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return conf.truncate_request_timeout.to(unit);
    }

    public static void setTruncateRpcTimeout(long timeOutInMillis)
    {
        conf.truncate_request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(timeOutInMillis);
    }

    public static long getRepairRpcTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return conf.repair_request_timeout.to(unit);
    }

    public static void setRepairRpcTimeout(Long timeOutInMillis)
    {
        conf.repair_request_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(timeOutInMillis);
    }

    public static boolean hasCrossNodeTimeout()
    {
        return conf.internode_timeout;
    }

    public static void setCrossNodeTimeout(boolean crossNodeTimeout)
    {
        conf.internode_timeout = crossNodeTimeout;
    }

    public static long getSlowQueryTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return conf.slow_query_log_timeout.to(unit);
    }

    /**
     * @return the minimum configured {read, write, range, truncate, misc} timeout
     */
    public static long getMinRpcTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return Longs.min(getRpcTimeout(unit),
                         getReadRpcTimeout(unit),
                         getRangeRpcTimeout(unit),
                         getWriteRpcTimeout(unit),
                         getCounterWriteRpcTimeout(unit),
                         getTruncateRpcTimeout(unit));
    }

    /**
     * How much time the item is allowed to spend in (currently only Native) queue, compared to {@link #nativeTransportIdleTimeout()},
     * before backpressure starts being applied.
     *
     * For example, setting this value to 0.5 means and having the largest of read/range/write/counter timeouts to 10 seconds
     * means that if any item spends more than 5 seconds in the queue, backpressure will be applied to the socket associated
     * with this queue.
     *
     * Set to 0 or any negative value to fully disable.
     */
    public static double getNativeTransportQueueMaxItemAgeThreshold()
    {
        return conf.native_transport_queue_max_item_age_threshold;
    }

    public static void setNativeTransportMaxQueueItemAgeThreshold(double threshold)
    {
        conf.native_transport_queue_max_item_age_threshold = threshold;
    }

    public static long getNativeTransportMinBackoffOnQueueOverload(TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        return conf.native_transport_min_backoff_on_queue_overload.to(timeUnit);
    }

    public static long getNativeTransportMaxBackoffOnQueueOverload(TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        return conf.native_transport_max_backoff_on_queue_overload.to(timeUnit);
    }

    public static void setNativeTransportBackoffOnQueueOverload(long minBackoffMillis,
                                                                long maxBackoffMillis,
                                                                TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        if (minBackoffMillis <= 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("native_transport_min_backoff_on_queue_overload should be positive");

        if (minBackoffMillis >= maxBackoffMillis)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("native_transport_max_backoff_on_queue_overload should be greater than native_transport_min_backoff_on_queue_overload, but %s >= %s", minBackoffMillis, maxBackoffMillis));


        conf.native_transport_min_backoff_on_queue_overload = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(minBackoffMillis, timeUnit);
        conf.native_transport_max_backoff_on_queue_overload = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(maxBackoffMillis, timeUnit);
    }

    public static long getNativeTransportTimeout(TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        return conf.native_transport_timeout.to(timeUnit);
    }

    public static void setNativeTransportTimeout(long dealine, TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        conf.native_transport_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(dealine, timeUnit);
    }

    public static boolean getEnforceNativeDeadlineForHints()
    {
        return conf.enforce_native_deadline_for_hints;
    }

    public static void setEnforceNativeDeadlineForHints(boolean value)
    {
        conf.enforce_native_deadline_for_hints = value;
    }

    public static boolean getNativeTransportThrowOnOverload()
    {
        return conf.native_transport_throw_on_overload;
    }

    public static void setNativeTransportThrowOnOverload(boolean throwOnOverload)
    {
        conf.native_transport_throw_on_overload = throwOnOverload;
    }

    public static long getPingTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return unit.convert(getBlockForPeersTimeoutInSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    public static double getPhiConvictThreshold()
    {
        return conf.phi_convict_threshold;
    }

    public static void setPhiConvictThreshold(double phiConvictThreshold)
    {
        conf.phi_convict_threshold = phiConvictThreshold;
    }

    public static int getConcurrentReaders()
    {
        return conf.concurrent_reads;
    }

    public static void setConcurrentReaders(int concurrent_reads)
    {
        if (concurrent_reads < 0)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Concurrent reads must be non-negative");
        }
        conf.concurrent_reads = concurrent_reads;
    }

    public static int getConcurrentWriters()
    {
        return conf.concurrent_writes;
    }

    public static void setConcurrentWriters(int concurrent_writers)
    {
        if (concurrent_writers < 0)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Concurrent reads must be non-negative");
        }
        conf.concurrent_writes = concurrent_writers;
    }

    public static int getConcurrentCounterWriters()
    {
        return conf.concurrent_counter_writes;
    }

    public static void setConcurrentCounterWriters(int concurrent_counter_writes)
    {
        if (concurrent_counter_writes < 0)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Concurrent reads must be non-negative");
        }
        conf.concurrent_counter_writes = concurrent_counter_writes;
    }

    public static int getConcurrentViewWriters()
    {
        return conf.concurrent_materialized_view_writes;
    }

    public static void setConcurrentViewWriters(int concurrent_materialized_view_writes)
    {
        if (concurrent_materialized_view_writes < 0)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Concurrent reads must be non-negative");
        }
        conf.concurrent_materialized_view_writes = concurrent_materialized_view_writes;
    }

    public static int getFlushWriters()
    {
        return conf.memtable_flush_writers;
    }

    public static int getAvailableProcessors()
    {
        return conf == null ? -1 : conf.available_processors;
    }

    public static int getConcurrentCompactors()
    {
        return conf.concurrent_compactors;
    }

    public static void setConcurrentCompactors(int value)
    {
        conf.concurrent_compactors = value;
    }

    public static int getCompactionThroughputMebibytesPerSecAsInt()
    {
        return conf.compaction_throughput.toMebibytesPerSecondAsInt();
    }

    public static double getCompactionThroughputBytesPerSec()
    {
        return conf.compaction_throughput.toBytesPerSecond();
    }

    public static double getCompactionThroughputMebibytesPerSec()
    {
        return conf.compaction_throughput.toMebibytesPerSecond();
    }

    @VisibleForTesting // only for testing!
    public static void setCompactionThroughputBytesPerSec(int value)
    {
        if (BYTES_PER_SECOND.toMebibytesPerSecond(value) >= Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("compaction_throughput: " + value +
                                               " is too large; it should be less than " +
                                               Integer.MAX_VALUE + " in MiB/s");

        conf.compaction_throughput = new DataRateSpec.LongBytesPerSecondBound(value);
    }

    public static void setCompactionThroughputMebibytesPerSec(int value)
    {
        if (value == Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("compaction_throughput: " + value +
                                               " is too large; it should be less than " +
                                               Integer.MAX_VALUE + " in MiB/s");

        conf.compaction_throughput = new DataRateSpec.LongBytesPerSecondBound(value, MEBIBYTES_PER_SECOND);
    }

    public static long getCompactionLargePartitionWarningThreshold() { return conf.compaction_large_partition_warning_threshold.toBytesInLong(); }

    public static int getCompactionTombstoneWarningThreshold()
    {
        return conf.compaction_tombstone_warning_threshold;
    }

    public static void setCompactionTombstoneWarningThreshold(int count)
    {
        conf.compaction_tombstone_warning_threshold = count;
    }

    public static int getConcurrentValidations()
    {
        return conf.concurrent_validations;
    }

    public static void setConcurrentValidations(int value)
    {
        value = value > 0 ? value : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        conf.concurrent_validations = value;
    }

    public static int getConcurrentViewBuilders()
    {
        return conf.concurrent_materialized_view_builders;
    }

    public static void setConcurrentViewBuilders(int value)
    {
        conf.concurrent_materialized_view_builders = value;
    }

    public static long getMinFreeSpacePerDriveInBytes()
    {
        return conf.min_free_space_per_drive.toBytesInLong();
    }

    public static boolean getDisableSTCSInL0()
    {
        return disableSTCSInL0;
    }

    public static void setDisableSTCSInL0(boolean disabled)
    {
        disableSTCSInL0 = disabled;
    }

    public static int getStreamThroughputOutboundMegabitsPerSec()
    {
        return conf.stream_throughput_outbound.toMegabitsPerSecondAsInt();
    }

    public static double getStreamThroughputOutboundMegabitsPerSecAsDouble()
    {
        return conf.stream_throughput_outbound.toMegabitsPerSecond();
    }

    public static double getStreamThroughputOutboundMebibytesPerSec()
    {
        return conf.stream_throughput_outbound.toMebibytesPerSecond();
    }

    public static double getStreamThroughputOutboundBytesPerSec()
    {
        return conf.stream_throughput_outbound.toBytesPerSecond();
    }

    public static int getStreamThroughputOutboundMebibytesPerSecAsInt()
    {
        return conf.stream_throughput_outbound.toMebibytesPerSecondAsInt();
    }

    public static void setStreamThroughputOutboundMebibytesPerSecAsInt(int value)
    {
        if (MEBIBYTES_PER_SECOND.toMegabitsPerSecond(value) >= Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("stream_throughput_outbound: " + value  +
                                               " is too large; it should be less than " +
                                               Integer.MAX_VALUE + " in megabits/s");

        conf.stream_throughput_outbound = new DataRateSpec.LongBytesPerSecondBound(value, MEBIBYTES_PER_SECOND);
    }

    public static void setStreamThroughputOutboundBytesPerSec(long value)
    {
        conf.stream_throughput_outbound = new DataRateSpec.LongBytesPerSecondBound(value, BYTES_PER_SECOND);
    }

    public static void setStreamThroughputOutboundMegabitsPerSec(int value)
    {
        conf.stream_throughput_outbound = DataRateSpec.LongBytesPerSecondBound.megabitsPerSecondInBytesPerSecond(value);
    }

    public static double getEntireSSTableStreamThroughputOutboundMebibytesPerSec()
    {
        return conf.entire_sstable_stream_throughput_outbound.toMebibytesPerSecond();
    }

    public static double getEntireSSTableStreamThroughputOutboundBytesPerSec()
    {
        return conf.entire_sstable_stream_throughput_outbound.toBytesPerSecond();
    }

    public static void setEntireSSTableStreamThroughputOutboundMebibytesPerSec(int value)
    {
        if (value == Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("entire_sstable_stream_throughput_outbound: " + value +
                                               " is too large; it should be less than " +
                                               Integer.MAX_VALUE + " in MiB/s");

        conf.entire_sstable_stream_throughput_outbound = new DataRateSpec.LongBytesPerSecondBound(value, MEBIBYTES_PER_SECOND);
    }

    public static int getInterDCStreamThroughputOutboundMegabitsPerSec()
    {
        return conf.inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound.toMegabitsPerSecondAsInt();
    }

    public static double getInterDCStreamThroughputOutboundMegabitsPerSecAsDouble()
    {
        return conf.inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound.toMegabitsPerSecond();
    }

    public static double getInterDCStreamThroughputOutboundMebibytesPerSec()
    {
        return conf.inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound.toMebibytesPerSecond();
    }

    public static double getInterDCStreamThroughputOutboundBytesPerSec()
    {
        return conf.inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound.toBytesPerSecond();
    }

    public static int getInterDCStreamThroughputOutboundMebibytesPerSecAsInt()
    {
        return conf.inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound.toMebibytesPerSecondAsInt();
    }

    public static void setInterDCStreamThroughputOutboundMebibytesPerSecAsInt(int value)
    {
        if (MEBIBYTES_PER_SECOND.toMegabitsPerSecond(value) >= Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound: " + value +
                                               " is too large; it should be less than " +
                                               Integer.MAX_VALUE + " in megabits/s");

        conf.inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound = new DataRateSpec.LongBytesPerSecondBound(value, MEBIBYTES_PER_SECOND);
    }

    public static void setInterDCStreamThroughputOutboundBytesPerSec(long value)
    {
        conf.inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound = new DataRateSpec.LongBytesPerSecondBound(value, BYTES_PER_SECOND);
    }

    public static void setInterDCStreamThroughputOutboundMegabitsPerSec(int value)
    {
        conf.inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound = DataRateSpec.LongBytesPerSecondBound.megabitsPerSecondInBytesPerSecond(value);
    }

    public static double getEntireSSTableInterDCStreamThroughputOutboundBytesPerSec()
    {
        return conf.entire_sstable_inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound.toBytesPerSecond();
    }

    public static double getEntireSSTableInterDCStreamThroughputOutboundMebibytesPerSec()
    {
        return conf.entire_sstable_inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound.toMebibytesPerSecond();
    }

    public static void setEntireSSTableInterDCStreamThroughputOutboundMebibytesPerSec(int value)
    {
        if (value == Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("entire_sstable_inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound: " + value +
                                               " is too large; it should be less than " +
                                               Integer.MAX_VALUE + " in MiB/s");

        conf.entire_sstable_inter_dc_stream_throughput_outbound = new DataRateSpec.LongBytesPerSecondBound(value, MEBIBYTES_PER_SECOND);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the local system data must be stored in a specific location which supports redundancy.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the local system keyspaces data must be stored in a different location,
     * {@code false} otherwise.
     */
    public static boolean useSpecificLocationForLocalSystemData()
    {
        return conf.local_system_data_file_directory != null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the locations where the local system keyspaces data should be stored.
     *
     * 

If the {@code local_system_data_file_directory} was unspecified, the local system keyspaces data should be stored * in the first data directory. This approach guarantees that the server can tolerate the lost of all the disks but the first one.

* * @return the locations where should be stored the local system keyspaces data */ public static String[] getLocalSystemKeyspacesDataFileLocations() { if (useSpecificLocationForLocalSystemData()) return new String[] {conf.local_system_data_file_directory}; return conf.data_file_directories.length == 0 ? conf.data_file_directories : new String[] {conf.data_file_directories[0]}; } /** * Returns the locations where the non local system keyspaces data should be stored. * * @return the locations where the non local system keyspaces data should be stored. */ public static String[] getNonLocalSystemKeyspacesDataFileLocations() { return conf.data_file_directories; } /** * Returns the list of all the directories where the data files can be stored (for local system and non local system keyspaces). * * @return the list of all the directories where the data files can be stored. */ public static String[] getAllDataFileLocations() { if (conf.local_system_data_file_directory == null) return conf.data_file_directories; return ArrayUtils.addFirst(conf.data_file_directories, conf.local_system_data_file_directory); } public static String getCommitLogLocation() { return conf.commitlog_directory; } @VisibleForTesting public static void setCommitLogLocation(String value) { conf.commitlog_directory = value; } public static ParameterizedClass getCommitLogCompression() { return conf.commitlog_compression; } public static void setCommitLogCompression(ParameterizedClass compressor) { conf.commitlog_compression = compressor; } public static Config.FlushCompression getFlushCompression() { return conf.flush_compression; } public static void setFlushCompression(Config.FlushCompression compression) { conf.flush_compression = compression; } /** * Maximum number of buffers in the compression pool. The default value is 3, it should not be set lower than that * (one segment in compression, one written to, one in reserve); delays in compression may cause the log to use * more, depending on how soon the sync policy stops all writing threads. */ public static int getCommitLogMaxCompressionBuffersInPool() { return conf.commitlog_max_compression_buffers_in_pool; } public static void setCommitLogMaxCompressionBuffersPerPool(int buffers) { conf.commitlog_max_compression_buffers_in_pool = buffers; } public static int getMaxMutationSize() { return conf.max_mutation_size.toBytes(); } public static int getTombstoneWarnThreshold() { return conf.tombstone_warn_threshold; } public static void setTombstoneWarnThreshold(int threshold) { conf.tombstone_warn_threshold = threshold; } public static int getTombstoneFailureThreshold() { return conf.tombstone_failure_threshold; } public static void setTombstoneFailureThreshold(int threshold) { conf.tombstone_failure_threshold = threshold; } public static int getCachedReplicaRowsWarnThreshold() { return conf.replica_filtering_protection.cached_rows_warn_threshold; } public static void setCachedReplicaRowsWarnThreshold(int threshold) { conf.replica_filtering_protection.cached_rows_warn_threshold = threshold; } public static int getCachedReplicaRowsFailThreshold() { return conf.replica_filtering_protection.cached_rows_fail_threshold; } public static void setCachedReplicaRowsFailThreshold(int threshold) { conf.replica_filtering_protection.cached_rows_fail_threshold = threshold; } /** * size of commitlog segments to allocate */ public static int getCommitLogSegmentSize() { return conf.commitlog_segment_size.toBytes(); } /** * Update commitlog_segment_size in the tests. * {@link CommitLogSegmentManagerCDC} uses the CommitLogSegmentSize to estimate the file size on allocation. * It is important to keep the value unchanged for the estimation to be correct. * @param sizeMebibytes */ @VisibleForTesting /* Only for testing */ public static void setCommitLogSegmentSize(int sizeMebibytes) { conf.commitlog_segment_size = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound(sizeMebibytes); } public static String getSavedCachesLocation() { return conf.saved_caches_directory; } public static Set getSeeds() { return ImmutableSet.builder().addAll(seedProvider.getSeeds()).build(); } public static SeedProvider getSeedProvider() { return seedProvider; } public static void setSeedProvider(SeedProvider newSeedProvider) { seedProvider = newSeedProvider; } public static InetAddress getListenAddress() { return listenAddress; } public static void setListenAddress(InetAddress newlistenAddress) { listenAddress = newlistenAddress; } public static InetAddress getBroadcastAddress() { return broadcastAddress; } public static boolean shouldListenOnBroadcastAddress() { return conf.listen_on_broadcast_address; } public static void setShouldListenOnBroadcastAddress(boolean shouldListenOnBroadcastAddress) { conf.listen_on_broadcast_address = shouldListenOnBroadcastAddress; } public static void setListenOnBroadcastAddress(boolean listen_on_broadcast_address) { conf.listen_on_broadcast_address = listen_on_broadcast_address; } public static IInternodeAuthenticator getInternodeAuthenticator() { return internodeAuthenticator; } public static void setInternodeAuthenticator(IInternodeAuthenticator internodeAuthenticator) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(internodeAuthenticator); DatabaseDescriptor.internodeAuthenticator = internodeAuthenticator; } public static void setBroadcastAddress(InetAddress broadcastAdd) { broadcastAddress = broadcastAdd; } /** * This is the address used to bind for the native protocol to communicate with clients. Most usages in the code * refer to it as native address although some places still call it RPC address. It's not thrift RPC anymore * so native is more appropriate. The address alone is not enough to uniquely identify this instance because * multiple instances might use the same interface with different ports. */ public static InetAddress getRpcAddress() { return rpcAddress; } public static void setBroadcastRpcAddress(InetAddress broadcastRPCAddr) { broadcastRpcAddress = broadcastRPCAddr; } /** * This is the address used to reach this instance for the native protocol to communicate with clients. Most usages in the code * refer to it as native address although some places still call it RPC address. It's not thrift RPC anymore * so native is more appropriate. The address alone is not enough to uniquely identify this instance because * multiple instances might use the same interface with different ports. * * May be null, please use {@link FBUtilities#getBroadcastNativeAddressAndPort()} instead. */ public static InetAddress getBroadcastRpcAddress() { return broadcastRpcAddress; } public static boolean getRpcKeepAlive() { return conf.rpc_keepalive; } public static int getInternodeSocketSendBufferSizeInBytes() { return conf.internode_socket_send_buffer_size.toBytes(); } public static int getInternodeSocketReceiveBufferSizeInBytes() { return conf.internode_socket_receive_buffer_size.toBytes(); } public static int getInternodeApplicationSendQueueCapacityInBytes() { return conf.internode_application_send_queue_capacity.toBytes(); } public static int getInternodeApplicationSendQueueReserveEndpointCapacityInBytes() { return conf.internode_application_send_queue_reserve_endpoint_capacity.toBytes(); } public static int getInternodeApplicationSendQueueReserveGlobalCapacityInBytes() { return conf.internode_application_send_queue_reserve_global_capacity.toBytes(); } public static int getInternodeApplicationReceiveQueueCapacityInBytes() { return conf.internode_application_receive_queue_capacity.toBytes(); } public static int getInternodeApplicationReceiveQueueReserveEndpointCapacityInBytes() { return conf.internode_application_receive_queue_reserve_endpoint_capacity.toBytes(); } public static int getInternodeApplicationReceiveQueueReserveGlobalCapacityInBytes() { return conf.internode_application_receive_queue_reserve_global_capacity.toBytes(); } public static int getInternodeTcpConnectTimeoutInMS() { return conf.internode_tcp_connect_timeout.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setInternodeTcpConnectTimeoutInMS(int value) { conf.internode_tcp_connect_timeout = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(value); } public static int getInternodeTcpUserTimeoutInMS() { return conf.internode_tcp_user_timeout.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setInternodeTcpUserTimeoutInMS(int value) { conf.internode_tcp_user_timeout = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(value); } public static int getInternodeStreamingTcpUserTimeoutInMS() { return conf.internode_streaming_tcp_user_timeout.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setInternodeStreamingTcpUserTimeoutInMS(int value) { conf.internode_streaming_tcp_user_timeout = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(value); } public static int getInternodeMaxMessageSizeInBytes() { return conf.internode_max_message_size.toBytes(); } @VisibleForTesting public static void setInternodeMaxMessageSizeInBytes(int value) { conf.internode_max_message_size = new DataStorageSpec.IntBytesBound(value); } public static boolean startNativeTransport() { return conf.start_native_transport; } /** * This is the port used with RPC address for the native protocol to communicate with clients. Now that thrift RPC * is no longer in use there is no RPC port. */ public static int getNativeTransportPort() { return Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "native_transport_port", Integer.toString(conf.native_transport_port))); } @VisibleForTesting public static void setNativeTransportPort(int port) { conf.native_transport_port = port; } public static int getNativeTransportPortSSL() { return conf.native_transport_port_ssl == null ? getNativeTransportPort() : conf.native_transport_port_ssl; } @VisibleForTesting public static void setNativeTransportPortSSL(Integer port) { conf.native_transport_port_ssl = port; } public static int getNativeTransportMaxThreads() { return conf.native_transport_max_threads; } public static void setNativeTransportMaxThreads(int max_threads) { conf.native_transport_max_threads = max_threads; } public static int getNativeTransportMaxFrameSize() { return conf.native_transport_max_frame_size.toBytes(); } public static void setNativeTransportMaxFrameSize(int bytes) { conf.native_transport_max_frame_size = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound(bytes); } public static long getNativeTransportMaxConcurrentConnections() { return conf.native_transport_max_concurrent_connections; } public static void setNativeTransportMaxConcurrentConnections(long nativeTransportMaxConcurrentConnections) { conf.native_transport_max_concurrent_connections = nativeTransportMaxConcurrentConnections; } public static long getNativeTransportMaxConcurrentConnectionsPerIp() { return conf.native_transport_max_concurrent_connections_per_ip; } public static void setNativeTransportMaxConcurrentConnectionsPerIp(long native_transport_max_concurrent_connections_per_ip) { conf.native_transport_max_concurrent_connections_per_ip = native_transport_max_concurrent_connections_per_ip; } public static boolean useNativeTransportLegacyFlusher() { return conf.native_transport_flush_in_batches_legacy; } public static boolean getNativeTransportAllowOlderProtocols() { return conf.native_transport_allow_older_protocols; } public static void setNativeTransportAllowOlderProtocols(boolean isEnabled) { conf.native_transport_allow_older_protocols = isEnabled; } public static long getCommitLogSyncGroupWindow() { return conf.commitlog_sync_group_window.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setCommitLogSyncGroupWindow(long windowMillis) { conf.commitlog_sync_group_window = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(windowMillis); } public static int getNativeTransportReceiveQueueCapacityInBytes() { return conf.native_transport_receive_queue_capacity.toBytes(); } public static void setNativeTransportReceiveQueueCapacityInBytes(int queueSize) { conf.native_transport_receive_queue_capacity = new DataStorageSpec.IntBytesBound(queueSize); } public static long getNativeTransportMaxRequestDataInFlightPerIpInBytes() { return conf.native_transport_max_request_data_in_flight_per_ip.toBytes(); } public static Config.PaxosVariant getPaxosVariant() { return conf.paxos_variant; } public static void setPaxosVariant(Config.PaxosVariant variant) { conf.paxos_variant = variant; } public static String getPaxosContentionWaitRandomizer() { return conf.paxos_contention_wait_randomizer; } public static String getPaxosContentionMinWait() { return conf.paxos_contention_min_wait; } public static String getPaxosContentionMaxWait() { return conf.paxos_contention_max_wait; } public static String getPaxosContentionMinDelta() { return conf.paxos_contention_min_delta; } public static void setPaxosContentionWaitRandomizer(String waitRandomizer) { conf.paxos_contention_wait_randomizer = waitRandomizer; } public static void setPaxosContentionMinWait(String minWait) { conf.paxos_contention_min_wait = minWait; } public static void setPaxosContentionMaxWait(String maxWait) { conf.paxos_contention_max_wait = maxWait; } public static void setPaxosContentionMinDelta(String minDelta) { conf.paxos_contention_min_delta = minDelta; } public static boolean skipPaxosRepairOnTopologyChange() { return conf.skip_paxos_repair_on_topology_change; } public static void setSkipPaxosRepairOnTopologyChange(boolean value) { conf.skip_paxos_repair_on_topology_change = value; } public static long getPaxosPurgeGrace(TimeUnit units) { return conf.paxos_purge_grace_period.to(units); } public static void setPaxosPurgeGrace(long seconds) { conf.paxos_purge_grace_period = new DurationSpec.LongSecondsBound(seconds); } public static PaxosOnLinearizabilityViolation paxosOnLinearizabilityViolations() { return conf.paxos_on_linearizability_violations; } public static void setPaxosOnLinearizabilityViolations(PaxosOnLinearizabilityViolation v) { conf.paxos_on_linearizability_violations = v; } public static PaxosStatePurging paxosStatePurging() { return conf.paxos_state_purging; } public static void setPaxosStatePurging(PaxosStatePurging v) { conf.paxos_state_purging = v; } public static boolean paxosRepairEnabled() { return conf.paxos_repair_enabled; } public static void setPaxosRepairEnabled(boolean v) { conf.paxos_repair_enabled = v; } public static Set skipPaxosRepairOnTopologyChangeKeyspaces() { return conf.skip_paxos_repair_on_topology_change_keyspaces; } public static void setSkipPaxosRepairOnTopologyChangeKeyspaces(String keyspaces) { conf.skip_paxos_repair_on_topology_change_keyspaces = Config.splitCommaDelimited(keyspaces); } public static boolean paxoTopologyRepairNoDcChecks() { return conf.paxos_topology_repair_no_dc_checks; } public static boolean paxoTopologyRepairStrictEachQuorum() { return conf.paxos_topology_repair_strict_each_quorum; } public static void setNativeTransportMaxRequestDataInFlightPerIpInBytes(long maxRequestDataInFlightInBytes) { if (maxRequestDataInFlightInBytes == -1) maxRequestDataInFlightInBytes = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 40; conf.native_transport_max_request_data_in_flight_per_ip = new DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound(maxRequestDataInFlightInBytes); } public static long getNativeTransportMaxRequestDataInFlightInBytes() { return conf.native_transport_max_request_data_in_flight.toBytes(); } public static void setNativeTransportConcurrentRequestDataInFlightInBytes(long maxRequestDataInFlightInBytes) { if (maxRequestDataInFlightInBytes == -1) maxRequestDataInFlightInBytes = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 10; conf.native_transport_max_request_data_in_flight = new DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound(maxRequestDataInFlightInBytes); } public static int getNativeTransportMaxRequestsPerSecond() { return conf.native_transport_max_requests_per_second; } public static void setNativeTransportMaxRequestsPerSecond(int perSecond) { Preconditions.checkArgument(perSecond > 0, "native_transport_max_requests_per_second must be greater than zero"); conf.native_transport_max_requests_per_second = perSecond; } public static void setNativeTransportRateLimitingEnabled(boolean enabled) { logger.info("native_transport_rate_limiting_enabled set to {}", enabled); conf.native_transport_rate_limiting_enabled = enabled; } public static boolean getNativeTransportRateLimitingEnabled() { return conf.native_transport_rate_limiting_enabled; } public static int getCommitLogSyncPeriod() { return conf.commitlog_sync_period.toMilliseconds(); } public static long getPeriodicCommitLogSyncBlock() { DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound blockMillis = conf.periodic_commitlog_sync_lag_block; return blockMillis == null ? (long)(getCommitLogSyncPeriod() * 1.5) : blockMillis.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setCommitLogSyncPeriod(int periodMillis) { conf.commitlog_sync_period = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(periodMillis); } public static Config.CommitLogSync getCommitLogSync() { return conf.commitlog_sync; } public static void setCommitLogSync(CommitLogSync sync) { conf.commitlog_sync = sync; } public static Config.DiskAccessMode getDiskAccessMode() { return conf.disk_access_mode; } // Do not use outside unit tests. @VisibleForTesting public static void setDiskAccessMode(Config.DiskAccessMode mode) { conf.disk_access_mode = mode; } public static Config.DiskAccessMode getIndexAccessMode() { return indexAccessMode; } // Do not use outside unit tests. @VisibleForTesting public static void setIndexAccessMode(Config.DiskAccessMode mode) { indexAccessMode = mode; } public static void setDiskFailurePolicy(Config.DiskFailurePolicy policy) { conf.disk_failure_policy = policy; } public static Config.DiskFailurePolicy getDiskFailurePolicy() { return conf.disk_failure_policy; } public static void setCommitFailurePolicy(Config.CommitFailurePolicy policy) { conf.commit_failure_policy = policy; } public static Config.CommitFailurePolicy getCommitFailurePolicy() { return conf.commit_failure_policy; } public static boolean isSnapshotBeforeCompaction() { return conf.snapshot_before_compaction; } public static boolean isAutoSnapshot() { return conf.auto_snapshot; } public static DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound getAutoSnapshotTtl() { return autoSnapshoTtl; } @VisibleForTesting public static void setAutoSnapshotTtl(DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound newTtl) { autoSnapshoTtl = newTtl; } @VisibleForTesting public static void setAutoSnapshot(boolean autoSnapshot) { conf.auto_snapshot = autoSnapshot; } @VisibleForTesting public static boolean getAutoSnapshot() { return conf.auto_snapshot; } public static long getSnapshotLinksPerSecond() { return conf.snapshot_links_per_second == 0 ? Long.MAX_VALUE : conf.snapshot_links_per_second; } public static void setSnapshotLinksPerSecond(long throttle) { if (throttle < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid throttle for snapshot_links_per_second: must be positive"); conf.snapshot_links_per_second = throttle; } public static RateLimiter getSnapshotRateLimiter() { return RateLimiter.create(getSnapshotLinksPerSecond()); } public static boolean isAutoBootstrap() { return Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty(Config.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "auto_bootstrap", Boolean.toString(conf.auto_bootstrap))); } public static void setHintedHandoffEnabled(boolean hintedHandoffEnabled) { conf.hinted_handoff_enabled = hintedHandoffEnabled; } public static boolean hintedHandoffEnabled() { return conf.hinted_handoff_enabled; } public static Set hintedHandoffDisabledDCs() { return conf.hinted_handoff_disabled_datacenters; } public static boolean useDeterministicTableID() { return conf != null && conf.use_deterministic_table_id; } public static void useDeterministicTableID(boolean value) { conf.use_deterministic_table_id = value; } public static void enableHintsForDC(String dc) { conf.hinted_handoff_disabled_datacenters.remove(dc); } public static void disableHintsForDC(String dc) { conf.hinted_handoff_disabled_datacenters.add(dc); } public static void setMaxHintWindow(int ms) { conf.max_hint_window = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(ms); } public static int getMaxHintWindow() { return conf.max_hint_window.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setMaxHintsSizePerHostInMiB(int value) { conf.max_hints_size_per_host = new DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound(value, MEBIBYTES); } public static int getMaxHintsSizePerHostInMiB() { // Warnings: this conversion rounds down while converting bytes to mebibytes return Ints.saturatedCast(conf.max_hints_size_per_host.unit().toMebibytes(conf.max_hints_size_per_host.quantity())); } public static long getMaxHintsSizePerHost() { return conf.max_hints_size_per_host.toBytes(); } public static File getHintsDirectory() { return new File(conf.hints_directory); } public static boolean hintWindowPersistentEnabled() { return conf.hint_window_persistent_enabled; } public static File getSerializedCachePath(CacheType cacheType, String version, String extension) { String name = cacheType.toString() + (version == null ? "" : '-' + version + '.' + extension); return new File(conf.saved_caches_directory, name); } public static int getDynamicUpdateInterval() { return conf.dynamic_snitch_update_interval.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setDynamicUpdateInterval(int dynamicUpdateInterval) { conf.dynamic_snitch_update_interval = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(dynamicUpdateInterval); } public static int getDynamicResetInterval() { return conf.dynamic_snitch_reset_interval.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setDynamicResetInterval(int dynamicResetInterval) { conf.dynamic_snitch_reset_interval = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(dynamicResetInterval); } public static double getDynamicBadnessThreshold() { return conf.dynamic_snitch_badness_threshold; } public static void setDynamicBadnessThreshold(double dynamicBadnessThreshold) { conf.dynamic_snitch_badness_threshold = dynamicBadnessThreshold; } public static EncryptionOptions.ServerEncryptionOptions getInternodeMessagingEncyptionOptions() { return conf.server_encryption_options; } public static void setInternodeMessagingEncyptionOptions(EncryptionOptions.ServerEncryptionOptions encryptionOptions) { conf.server_encryption_options = encryptionOptions; } public static EncryptionOptions getNativeProtocolEncryptionOptions() { return conf.client_encryption_options; } @VisibleForTesting public static void updateNativeProtocolEncryptionOptions(Function update) { conf.client_encryption_options = update.apply(conf.client_encryption_options); } public static int getHintedHandoffThrottleInKiB() { return conf.hinted_handoff_throttle.toKibibytes(); } public static void setHintedHandoffThrottleInKiB(int throttleInKiB) { conf.hinted_handoff_throttle = new DataStorageSpec.IntKibibytesBound(throttleInKiB); } public static int getBatchlogReplayThrottleInKiB() { return conf.batchlog_replay_throttle.toKibibytes(); } public static void setBatchlogReplayThrottleInKiB(int throttleInKiB) { conf.batchlog_replay_throttle = new DataStorageSpec.IntKibibytesBound(throttleInKiB); } public static int getMaxHintsDeliveryThreads() { return conf.max_hints_delivery_threads; } public static int getHintsFlushPeriodInMS() { return conf.hints_flush_period.toMilliseconds(); } public static long getMaxHintsFileSize() { return conf.max_hints_file_size.toBytesInLong(); } public static ParameterizedClass getHintsCompression() { return conf.hints_compression; } public static void setHintsCompression(ParameterizedClass parameterizedClass) { conf.hints_compression = parameterizedClass; } public static boolean isAutoHintsCleanupEnabled() { return conf.auto_hints_cleanup_enabled; } public static void setAutoHintsCleanupEnabled(boolean value) { conf.auto_hints_cleanup_enabled = value; } public static boolean getTransferHintsOnDecommission() { return conf.transfer_hints_on_decommission; } public static void setTransferHintsOnDecommission(boolean enabled) { conf.transfer_hints_on_decommission = enabled; } public static boolean isIncrementalBackupsEnabled() { return conf.incremental_backups; } public static void setIncrementalBackupsEnabled(boolean value) { conf.incremental_backups = value; } public static boolean getFileCacheEnabled() { return conf.file_cache_enabled; } public static int getFileCacheSizeInMiB() { if (conf.file_cache_size == null) { // In client mode the value is not set. assert DatabaseDescriptor.isClientInitialized(); return 0; } return conf.file_cache_size.toMebibytes(); } public static int getNetworkingCacheSizeInMiB() { if (conf.networking_cache_size == null) { // In client mode the value is not set. assert DatabaseDescriptor.isClientInitialized(); return 0; } return conf.networking_cache_size.toMebibytes(); } public static boolean getFileCacheRoundUp() { if (conf.file_cache_round_up == null) { // In client mode the value is not set. assert DatabaseDescriptor.isClientInitialized(); return false; } return conf.file_cache_round_up; } public static DiskOptimizationStrategy getDiskOptimizationStrategy() { return diskOptimizationStrategy; } public static double getDiskOptimizationEstimatePercentile() { return conf.disk_optimization_estimate_percentile; } public static long getTotalCommitlogSpaceInMiB() { return conf.commitlog_total_space.toMebibytes(); } public static boolean shouldMigrateKeycacheOnCompaction() { return conf.key_cache_migrate_during_compaction; } public static void setMigrateKeycacheOnCompaction(boolean migrateCacheEntry) { conf.key_cache_migrate_during_compaction = migrateCacheEntry; } /** This method can return negative number for disabled */ public static int getSSTablePreemptiveOpenIntervalInMiB() { if (conf.sstable_preemptive_open_interval == null) return -1; return conf.sstable_preemptive_open_interval.toMebibytes(); } /** Negative number for disabled */ public static void setSSTablePreemptiveOpenIntervalInMiB(int mib) { if (mib < 0) conf.sstable_preemptive_open_interval = null; else conf.sstable_preemptive_open_interval = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound(mib); } public static boolean getTrickleFsync() { return conf.trickle_fsync; } public static int getTrickleFsyncIntervalInKiB() { return conf.trickle_fsync_interval.toKibibytes(); } public static long getKeyCacheSizeInMiB() { return keyCacheSizeInMiB; } public static long getIndexSummaryCapacityInMiB() { return indexSummaryCapacityInMiB; } public static int getKeyCacheSavePeriod() { return conf.key_cache_save_period.toSeconds(); } public static void setKeyCacheSavePeriod(int keyCacheSavePeriod) { conf.key_cache_save_period = new DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound(keyCacheSavePeriod); } public static int getKeyCacheKeysToSave() { return conf.key_cache_keys_to_save; } public static void setKeyCacheKeysToSave(int keyCacheKeysToSave) { conf.key_cache_keys_to_save = keyCacheKeysToSave; } public static String getRowCacheClassName() { return conf.row_cache_class_name; } public static long getRowCacheSizeInMiB() { return conf.row_cache_size.toMebibytes(); } @VisibleForTesting public static void setRowCacheSizeInMiB(long val) { conf.row_cache_size = new DataStorageSpec.LongMebibytesBound(val); } public static int getRowCacheSavePeriod() { return conf.row_cache_save_period.toSeconds(); } public static void setRowCacheSavePeriod(int rowCacheSavePeriod) { conf.row_cache_save_period = new DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound(rowCacheSavePeriod); } public static int getRowCacheKeysToSave() { return conf.row_cache_keys_to_save; } public static long getPaxosCacheSizeInMiB() { return paxosCacheSizeInMiB; } public static long getCounterCacheSizeInMiB() { return counterCacheSizeInMiB; } public static void setRowCacheKeysToSave(int rowCacheKeysToSave) { conf.row_cache_keys_to_save = rowCacheKeysToSave; } public static int getCounterCacheSavePeriod() { return conf.counter_cache_save_period.toSeconds(); } public static void setCounterCacheSavePeriod(int counterCacheSavePeriod) { conf.counter_cache_save_period = new DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound(counterCacheSavePeriod); } public static int getCacheLoadTimeout() { return conf.cache_load_timeout.toSeconds(); } @VisibleForTesting public static void setCacheLoadTimeout(int seconds) { conf.cache_load_timeout = new DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound(seconds); } public static int getCounterCacheKeysToSave() { return conf.counter_cache_keys_to_save; } public static void setCounterCacheKeysToSave(int counterCacheKeysToSave) { conf.counter_cache_keys_to_save = counterCacheKeysToSave; } public static int getStreamingKeepAlivePeriod() { return conf.streaming_keep_alive_period.toSeconds(); } public static int getStreamingConnectionsPerHost() { return conf.streaming_connections_per_host; } public static boolean streamEntireSSTables() { return conf.stream_entire_sstables; } public static String getLocalDataCenter() { return localDC; } public static Comparator getLocalComparator() { return localComparator; } public static Config.InternodeCompression internodeCompression() { return conf.internode_compression; } public static void setInternodeCompression(Config.InternodeCompression compression) { conf.internode_compression = compression; } public static boolean getInterDCTcpNoDelay() { return conf.inter_dc_tcp_nodelay; } public static long getMemtableHeapSpaceInMiB() { return conf.memtable_heap_space.toMebibytes(); } public static long getMemtableOffheapSpaceInMiB() { return conf.memtable_offheap_space.toMebibytes(); } public static Config.MemtableAllocationType getMemtableAllocationType() { return conf.memtable_allocation_type; } public static int getRepairSessionMaxTreeDepth() { return conf.repair_session_max_tree_depth; } public static void setRepairSessionMaxTreeDepth(int depth) { if (depth < 10) throw new ConfigurationException("Cannot set repair_session_max_tree_depth to " + depth + " which is < 10, doing nothing"); else if (depth > 20) logger.warn("repair_session_max_tree_depth of " + depth + " > 20 could lead to excessive memory usage"); conf.repair_session_max_tree_depth = depth; } public static int getRepairSessionSpaceInMiB() { return conf.repair_session_space.toMebibytes(); } public static void setRepairSessionSpaceInMiB(int sizeInMiB) { if (sizeInMiB < 1) throw new ConfigurationException("Cannot set repair_session_space to " + sizeInMiB + " < 1 mebibyte"); else if (sizeInMiB > (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / (4 * 1048576))) logger.warn("A repair_session_space of " + conf.repair_session_space + " is likely to cause heap pressure."); conf.repair_session_space = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound(sizeInMiB); } public static int getConcurrentMerkleTreeRequests() { return conf.concurrent_merkle_tree_requests; } public static void setConcurrentMerkleTreeRequests(int value) { conf.concurrent_merkle_tree_requests = value; } public static int getPaxosRepairParallelism() { return conf.paxos_repair_parallelism; } public static void setPaxosRepairParallelism(int v) { Preconditions.checkArgument(v > 0); conf.paxos_repair_parallelism = v; } public static Float getMemtableCleanupThreshold() { return conf.memtable_cleanup_threshold; } public static Map getMemtableConfigurations() { if (conf == null || conf.memtable == null) return null; return conf.memtable.configurations; } public static int getIndexSummaryResizeIntervalInMinutes() { if (conf.index_summary_resize_interval == null) return -1; return conf.index_summary_resize_interval.toMinutes(); } public static void setIndexSummaryResizeIntervalInMinutes(int value) { if (value == -1) conf.index_summary_resize_interval = null; else conf.index_summary_resize_interval = new DurationSpec.IntMinutesBound(value); } public static boolean hasLargeAddressSpace() { // currently we just check if it's a 64bit arch, but any we only really care if the address space is large String datamodel = SUN_ARCH_DATA_MODEL.getString(); if (datamodel != null) { switch (datamodel) { case "64": return true; case "32": return false; } } String arch = OS_ARCH.getString(); return arch.contains("64") || arch.contains("sparcv9"); } public static int getTracetypeRepairTTL() { return conf.trace_type_repair_ttl.toSeconds(); } public static int getTracetypeQueryTTL() { return conf.trace_type_query_ttl.toSeconds(); } public static long getPreparedStatementsCacheSizeMiB() { return preparedStatementsCacheSizeInMiB; } public static boolean enableUserDefinedFunctions() { return conf.user_defined_functions_enabled; } public static boolean enableScriptedUserDefinedFunctions() { return conf.scripted_user_defined_functions_enabled; } public static void enableScriptedUserDefinedFunctions(boolean enableScriptedUserDefinedFunctions) { conf.scripted_user_defined_functions_enabled = enableScriptedUserDefinedFunctions; } public static boolean enableUserDefinedFunctionsThreads() { return conf.user_defined_functions_threads_enabled; } public static long getUserDefinedFunctionWarnTimeout() { return conf.user_defined_functions_warn_timeout.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setUserDefinedFunctionWarnTimeout(long userDefinedFunctionWarnTimeout) { conf.user_defined_functions_warn_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(userDefinedFunctionWarnTimeout); } public static boolean allowInsecureUDFs() { return conf.allow_insecure_udfs; } public static boolean allowExtraInsecureUDFs() { return conf.allow_extra_insecure_udfs; } public static boolean getMaterializedViewsEnabled() { return conf.materialized_views_enabled; } public static void setMaterializedViewsEnabled(boolean enableMaterializedViews) { conf.materialized_views_enabled = enableMaterializedViews; } public static boolean getSASIIndexesEnabled() { return conf.sasi_indexes_enabled; } public static void setSASIIndexesEnabled(boolean enableSASIIndexes) { conf.sasi_indexes_enabled = enableSASIIndexes; } public static boolean isTransientReplicationEnabled() { return conf.transient_replication_enabled; } public static void setTransientReplicationEnabledUnsafe(boolean enabled) { conf.transient_replication_enabled = enabled; } public static boolean enableDropCompactStorage() { return conf.drop_compact_storage_enabled; } @VisibleForTesting public static void setEnableDropCompactStorage(boolean enableDropCompactStorage) { conf.drop_compact_storage_enabled = enableDropCompactStorage; } public static long getUserDefinedFunctionFailTimeout() { return conf.user_defined_functions_fail_timeout.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setUserDefinedFunctionFailTimeout(long userDefinedFunctionFailTimeout) { conf.user_defined_functions_fail_timeout = new DurationSpec.LongMillisecondsBound(userDefinedFunctionFailTimeout); } public static Config.UserFunctionTimeoutPolicy getUserFunctionTimeoutPolicy() { return conf.user_function_timeout_policy; } public static void setUserFunctionTimeoutPolicy(Config.UserFunctionTimeoutPolicy userFunctionTimeoutPolicy) { conf.user_function_timeout_policy = userFunctionTimeoutPolicy; } public static long getGCLogThreshold() { return conf.gc_log_threshold.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setGCLogThreshold(int gcLogThreshold) { conf.gc_log_threshold = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(gcLogThreshold); } public static EncryptionContext getEncryptionContext() { return encryptionContext; } public static long getGCWarnThreshold() { return conf.gc_warn_threshold.toMilliseconds(); } public static void setGCWarnThreshold(int threshold) { conf.gc_warn_threshold = new DurationSpec.IntMillisecondsBound(threshold); } public static boolean isCDCEnabled() { return conf.cdc_enabled; } @VisibleForTesting public static void setCDCEnabled(boolean cdc_enabled) { conf.cdc_enabled = cdc_enabled; } public static boolean getCDCBlockWrites() { return conf.cdc_block_writes; } public static void setCDCBlockWrites(boolean val) { conf.cdc_block_writes = val; } public static String getCDCLogLocation() { return conf.cdc_raw_directory; } public static long getCDCTotalSpace() { return conf.cdc_total_space.toBytesInLong(); } @VisibleForTesting public static void setCDCTotalSpaceInMiB(int mibs) { conf.cdc_total_space = new DataStorageSpec.IntMebibytesBound(mibs); } public static int getCDCDiskCheckInterval() { return conf.cdc_free_space_check_interval.toMilliseconds(); } @VisibleForTesting public static void setEncryptionContext(EncryptionContext ec) { encryptionContext = ec; } public static int searchConcurrencyFactor() { return searchConcurrencyFactor; } public static boolean isUnsafeSystem() { return unsafeSystem; } public static boolean diagnosticEventsEnabled() { return conf.diagnostic_events_enabled; } public static void setDiagnosticEventsEnabled(boolean enabled) { conf.diagnostic_events_enabled = enabled; } public static ConsistencyLevel getIdealConsistencyLevel() { return conf.ideal_consistency_level; } public static void setIdealConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel cl) { conf.ideal_consistency_level = cl; } public static int getRepairCommandPoolSize() { return conf.repair_command_pool_size; } public static Config.RepairCommandPoolFullStrategy getRepairCommandPoolFullStrategy() { return conf.repair_command_pool_full_strategy; } public static FullQueryLoggerOptions getFullQueryLogOptions() { return conf.full_query_logging_options; } public static void setFullQueryLogOptions(FullQueryLoggerOptions options) { conf.full_query_logging_options = options; } public static boolean getBlockForPeersInRemoteDatacenters() { return conf.block_for_peers_in_remote_dcs; } public static int getBlockForPeersTimeoutInSeconds() { return conf.block_for_peers_timeout_in_secs; } public static boolean automaticSSTableUpgrade() { return conf.automatic_sstable_upgrade; } public static void setAutomaticSSTableUpgradeEnabled(boolean enabled) { if (conf.automatic_sstable_upgrade != enabled) logger.debug("Changing automatic_sstable_upgrade to {}", enabled); conf.automatic_sstable_upgrade = enabled; } public static int maxConcurrentAutoUpgradeTasks() { return conf.max_concurrent_automatic_sstable_upgrades; } public static void setMaxConcurrentAutoUpgradeTasks(int value) { if (conf.max_concurrent_automatic_sstable_upgrades != value) logger.debug("Changing max_concurrent_automatic_sstable_upgrades to {}", value); validateMaxConcurrentAutoUpgradeTasksConf(value); conf.max_concurrent_automatic_sstable_upgrades = value; } private static void validateMaxConcurrentAutoUpgradeTasksConf(int value) { if (value < 0) throw new ConfigurationException("max_concurrent_automatic_sstable_upgrades can't be negative"); if (value > getConcurrentCompactors()) logger.warn("max_concurrent_automatic_sstable_upgrades ({}) is larger than concurrent_compactors ({})", value, getConcurrentCompactors()); } public static AuditLogOptions getAuditLoggingOptions() { return conf.audit_logging_options; } public static void setAuditLoggingOptions(AuditLogOptions auditLoggingOptions) { conf.audit_logging_options = new AuditLogOptions.Builder(auditLoggingOptions).build(); } public static Config.CorruptedTombstoneStrategy getCorruptedTombstoneStrategy() { return conf.corrupted_tombstone_strategy; } public static void setCorruptedTombstoneStrategy(Config.CorruptedTombstoneStrategy strategy) { conf.corrupted_tombstone_strategy = strategy; } public static boolean getRepairedDataTrackingForRangeReadsEnabled() { return conf.repaired_data_tracking_for_range_reads_enabled; } public static void setRepairedDataTrackingForRangeReadsEnabled(boolean enabled) { conf.repaired_data_tracking_for_range_reads_enabled = enabled; } public static boolean getRepairedDataTrackingForPartitionReadsEnabled() { return conf.repaired_data_tracking_for_partition_reads_enabled; } public static void setRepairedDataTrackingForPartitionReadsEnabled(boolean enabled) { conf.repaired_data_tracking_for_partition_reads_enabled = enabled; } public static boolean snapshotOnRepairedDataMismatch() { return conf.snapshot_on_repaired_data_mismatch; } public static void setSnapshotOnRepairedDataMismatch(boolean enabled) { conf.snapshot_on_repaired_data_mismatch = enabled; } public static boolean snapshotOnDuplicateRowDetection() { return conf.snapshot_on_duplicate_row_detection; } public static void setSnapshotOnDuplicateRowDetection(boolean enabled) { conf.snapshot_on_duplicate_row_detection = enabled; } public static boolean reportUnconfirmedRepairedDataMismatches() { return conf.report_unconfirmed_repaired_data_mismatches; } public static void reportUnconfirmedRepairedDataMismatches(boolean enabled) { conf.report_unconfirmed_repaired_data_mismatches = enabled; } public static boolean strictRuntimeChecks() { return strictRuntimeChecks; } public static boolean useOffheapMerkleTrees() { return conf.use_offheap_merkle_trees; } public static void useOffheapMerkleTrees(boolean value) { logger.info("Setting use_offheap_merkle_trees to {}", value); conf.use_offheap_merkle_trees = value; } public static Function getCommitLogSegmentMgrProvider() { return commitLogSegmentMgrProvider; } public static void setCommitLogSegmentMgrProvider(Function provider) { commitLogSegmentMgrProvider = provider; } private static DataStorageSpec.IntKibibytesBound createIntKibibyteBoundAndEnsureItIsValidForByteConversion(int kibibytes, String propertyName) { DataStorageSpec.IntKibibytesBound intKibibytesBound = new DataStorageSpec.IntKibibytesBound(kibibytes); checkValidForByteConversion(intKibibytesBound, propertyName); return intKibibytesBound; } /** * Ensures passed in configuration value is positive and will not overflow when converted to Bytes */ private static void checkValidForByteConversion(final DataStorageSpec.IntKibibytesBound value, String name) { long valueInBytes = value.toBytesInLong(); if (valueInBytes < 0 || valueInBytes > Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1) { throw new ConfigurationException(String.format("%s must be positive value <= %dB, but was %dB", name, Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, valueInBytes), false); } } public static int getValidationPreviewPurgeHeadStartInSec() { return conf.validation_preview_purge_head_start.toSeconds(); } public static boolean checkForDuplicateRowsDuringReads() { return conf.check_for_duplicate_rows_during_reads; } public static void setCheckForDuplicateRowsDuringReads(boolean enabled) { conf.check_for_duplicate_rows_during_reads = enabled; } public static boolean checkForDuplicateRowsDuringCompaction() { return conf.check_for_duplicate_rows_during_compaction; } public static void setCheckForDuplicateRowsDuringCompaction(boolean enabled) { conf.check_for_duplicate_rows_during_compaction = enabled; } public static int getRepairPendingCompactionRejectThreshold() { return conf.reject_repair_compaction_threshold; } public static void setRepairPendingCompactionRejectThreshold(int value) { conf.reject_repair_compaction_threshold = value; } public static int getInitialRangeTombstoneListAllocationSize() { return conf.initial_range_tombstone_list_allocation_size; } public static void setInitialRangeTombstoneListAllocationSize(int size) { conf.initial_range_tombstone_list_allocation_size = size; } public static double getRangeTombstoneListGrowthFactor() { return conf.range_tombstone_list_growth_factor; } public static void setRangeTombstoneListGrowthFactor(double resizeFactor) { conf.range_tombstone_list_growth_factor = resizeFactor; } public static boolean getAutocompactionOnStartupEnabled() { return conf.autocompaction_on_startup_enabled; } public static boolean autoOptimiseIncRepairStreams() { return conf.auto_optimise_inc_repair_streams; } public static void setAutoOptimiseIncRepairStreams(boolean enabled) { if (enabled != conf.auto_optimise_inc_repair_streams) logger.info("Changing auto_optimise_inc_repair_streams from {} to {}", conf.auto_optimise_inc_repair_streams, enabled); conf.auto_optimise_inc_repair_streams = enabled; } public static boolean autoOptimiseFullRepairStreams() { return conf.auto_optimise_full_repair_streams; } public static void setAutoOptimiseFullRepairStreams(boolean enabled) { if (enabled != conf.auto_optimise_full_repair_streams) logger.info("Changing auto_optimise_full_repair_streams from {} to {}", conf.auto_optimise_full_repair_streams, enabled); conf.auto_optimise_full_repair_streams = enabled; } public static boolean autoOptimisePreviewRepairStreams() { return conf.auto_optimise_preview_repair_streams; } public static void setAutoOptimisePreviewRepairStreams(boolean enabled) { if (enabled != conf.auto_optimise_preview_repair_streams) logger.info("Changing auto_optimise_preview_repair_streams from {} to {}", conf.auto_optimise_preview_repair_streams, enabled); conf.auto_optimise_preview_repair_streams = enabled; } @Deprecated public static int tableCountWarnThreshold() { return conf.table_count_warn_threshold; } @Deprecated // this warning threshold will be replaced by an equivalent guardrail public static void setTableCountWarnThreshold(int value) { conf.table_count_warn_threshold = value; } @Deprecated // this warning threshold will be replaced by an equivalent guardrail public static int keyspaceCountWarnThreshold() { return conf.keyspace_count_warn_threshold; } @Deprecated // this warning threshold will be replaced by an equivalent guardrail public static void setKeyspaceCountWarnThreshold(int value) { conf.keyspace_count_warn_threshold = value; } @Deprecated // this warning threshold will be replaced by an equivalent guardrail public static ConsistencyLevel getAuthWriteConsistencyLevel() { return ConsistencyLevel.valueOf(conf.auth_write_consistency_level); } public static ConsistencyLevel getAuthReadConsistencyLevel() { return ConsistencyLevel.valueOf(conf.auth_read_consistency_level); } public static void setAuthWriteConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel cl) { conf.auth_write_consistency_level = cl.toString(); } public static void setAuthReadConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel cl) { conf.auth_read_consistency_level = cl.toString(); } public static int getConsecutiveMessageErrorsThreshold() { return conf.consecutive_message_errors_threshold; } public static void setConsecutiveMessageErrorsThreshold(int value) { conf.consecutive_message_errors_threshold = value; } public static boolean getPartitionDenylistEnabled() { return conf.partition_denylist_enabled; } public static void setPartitionDenylistEnabled(boolean enabled) { conf.partition_denylist_enabled = enabled; } public static boolean getDenylistWritesEnabled() { return conf.denylist_writes_enabled; } public static void setDenylistWritesEnabled(boolean enabled) { conf.denylist_writes_enabled = enabled; } public static boolean getDenylistReadsEnabled() { return conf.denylist_reads_enabled; } public static void setDenylistReadsEnabled(boolean enabled) { conf.denylist_reads_enabled = enabled; } public static boolean getDenylistRangeReadsEnabled() { return conf.denylist_range_reads_enabled; } public static void setDenylistRangeReadsEnabled(boolean enabled) { conf.denylist_range_reads_enabled = enabled; } public static int getDenylistRefreshSeconds() { return conf.denylist_refresh.toSeconds(); } public static void setDenylistRefreshSeconds(int seconds) { if (seconds <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("denylist_refresh must be a positive integer."); conf.denylist_refresh = new DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound(seconds); } public static int getDenylistInitialLoadRetrySeconds() { return conf.denylist_initial_load_retry.toSeconds(); } public static void setDenylistInitialLoadRetrySeconds(int seconds) { if (seconds <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("denylist_initial_load_retry must be a positive integer."); conf.denylist_initial_load_retry = new DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound(seconds); } public static ConsistencyLevel getDenylistConsistencyLevel() { return conf.denylist_consistency_level; } public static void setDenylistConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel cl) { conf.denylist_consistency_level = cl; } public static int getDenylistMaxKeysPerTable() { return conf.denylist_max_keys_per_table; } public static void setDenylistMaxKeysPerTable(int value) { if (value <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("denylist_max_keys_per_table must be a positive integer."); conf.denylist_max_keys_per_table = value; } public static int getDenylistMaxKeysTotal() { return conf.denylist_max_keys_total; } public static void setDenylistMaxKeysTotal(int value) { if (value <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("denylist_max_keys_total must be a positive integer."); conf.denylist_max_keys_total = value; } public static boolean getAuthCacheWarmingEnabled() { return conf.auth_cache_warming_enabled; } public static SubnetGroups getClientErrorReportingExclusions() { return conf.client_error_reporting_exclusions; } public static SubnetGroups getInternodeErrorReportingExclusions() { return conf.internode_error_reporting_exclusions; } public static boolean getReadThresholdsEnabled() { return conf.read_thresholds_enabled; } public static void setReadThresholdsEnabled(boolean value) { if (conf.read_thresholds_enabled != value) { conf.read_thresholds_enabled = value; logger.info("updated read_thresholds_enabled to {}", value); } } @Nullable public static DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound getCoordinatorReadSizeWarnThreshold() { return conf.coordinator_read_size_warn_threshold; } public static void setCoordinatorReadSizeWarnThreshold(@Nullable DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound value) { logger.info("updating coordinator_read_size_warn_threshold to {}", value); conf.coordinator_read_size_warn_threshold = value; } @Nullable public static DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound getCoordinatorReadSizeFailThreshold() { return conf.coordinator_read_size_fail_threshold; } public static void setCoordinatorReadSizeFailThreshold(@Nullable DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound value) { logger.info("updating coordinator_read_size_fail_threshold to {}", value); conf.coordinator_read_size_fail_threshold = value; } @Nullable public static DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound getLocalReadSizeWarnThreshold() { return conf.local_read_size_warn_threshold; } public static void setLocalReadSizeWarnThreshold(@Nullable DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound value) { logger.info("updating local_read_size_warn_threshold to {}", value); conf.local_read_size_warn_threshold = value; } @Nullable public static DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound getLocalReadSizeFailThreshold() { return conf.local_read_size_fail_threshold; } public static void setLocalReadSizeFailThreshold(@Nullable DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound value) { logger.info("updating local_read_size_fail_threshold to {}", value); conf.local_read_size_fail_threshold = value; } @Nullable public static DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound getRowIndexReadSizeWarnThreshold() { return conf.row_index_read_size_warn_threshold; } public static void setRowIndexReadSizeWarnThreshold(@Nullable DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound value) { logger.info("updating row_index_size_warn_threshold to {}", value); conf.row_index_read_size_warn_threshold = value; } @Nullable public static DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound getRowIndexReadSizeFailThreshold() { return conf.row_index_read_size_fail_threshold; } public static void setRowIndexReadSizeFailThreshold(@Nullable DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound value) { logger.info("updating row_index_read_size_fail_threshold to {}", value); conf.row_index_read_size_fail_threshold = value; } public static int getDefaultKeyspaceRF() { return conf.default_keyspace_rf; } public static void setDefaultKeyspaceRF(int value) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (value < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("default_keyspace_rf cannot be less than 1"); } if (value < guardrails.getMinimumReplicationFactorFailThreshold()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("default_keyspace_rf to be set (%d) cannot be less than minimum_replication_factor_fail_threshold (%d)", value, guardrails.getMinimumReplicationFactorFailThreshold())); } conf.default_keyspace_rf = value; } public static boolean getUseStatementsEnabled() { return conf.use_statements_enabled; } public static void setUseStatementsEnabled(boolean enabled) { if (enabled != conf.use_statements_enabled) { logger.info("Setting use_statements_enabled to {}", enabled); conf.use_statements_enabled = enabled; } } public static boolean getForceNewPreparedStatementBehaviour() { return conf.force_new_prepared_statement_behaviour; } public static void setForceNewPreparedStatementBehaviour(boolean value) { if (value != conf.force_new_prepared_statement_behaviour) { logger.info("Setting force_new_prepared_statement_behaviour to {}", value); conf.force_new_prepared_statement_behaviour = value; } } public static DurationSpec.LongNanosecondsBound getStreamingStateExpires() { return conf.streaming_state_expires; } public static void setStreamingStateExpires(DurationSpec.LongNanosecondsBound duration) { if (!conf.streaming_state_expires.equals(Objects.requireNonNull(duration, "duration"))) { logger.info("Setting streaming_state_expires to {}", duration); conf.streaming_state_expires = duration; } } public static DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound getStreamingStateSize() { return conf.streaming_state_size; } public static void setStreamingStateSize(DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound duration) { if (!conf.streaming_state_size.equals(Objects.requireNonNull(duration, "duration"))) { logger.info("Setting streaming_state_size to {}", duration); conf.streaming_state_size = duration; } } public static boolean getStreamingStatsEnabled() { return conf.streaming_stats_enabled; } public static void setStreamingStatsEnabled(boolean streamingStatsEnabled) { if (conf.streaming_stats_enabled != streamingStatsEnabled) { logger.info("Setting streaming_stats_enabled to {}", streamingStatsEnabled); conf.streaming_stats_enabled = streamingStatsEnabled; } } public static DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound getStreamingSlowEventsLogTimeout() { return conf.streaming_slow_events_log_timeout; } public static void setStreamingSlowEventsLogTimeout(String value) { DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound next = new DurationSpec.IntSecondsBound(value); if (!conf.streaming_slow_events_log_timeout.equals(next)) { logger.info("Setting streaming_slow_events_log to " + value); conf.streaming_slow_events_log_timeout = next; } } public static boolean isUUIDSSTableIdentifiersEnabled() { return conf.uuid_sstable_identifiers_enabled; } public static DurationSpec.LongNanosecondsBound getRepairStateExpires() { return conf.repair_state_expires; } public static void setRepairStateExpires(DurationSpec.LongNanosecondsBound duration) { if (!conf.repair_state_expires.equals(Objects.requireNonNull(duration, "duration"))) { logger.info("Setting repair_state_expires to {}", duration); conf.repair_state_expires = duration; } } public static int getRepairStateSize() { return conf.repair_state_size; } public static void setRepairStateSize(int size) { if (conf.repair_state_size != size) { logger.info("Setting repair_state_size to {}", size); conf.repair_state_size = size; } } public static boolean topPartitionsEnabled() { return conf.top_partitions_enabled; } public static int getMaxTopSizePartitionCount() { return conf.max_top_size_partition_count; } public static void setMaxTopSizePartitionCount(int value) { conf.max_top_size_partition_count = value; } public static int getMaxTopTombstonePartitionCount() { return conf.max_top_tombstone_partition_count; } public static void setMaxTopTombstonePartitionCount(int value) { conf.max_top_tombstone_partition_count = value; } public static DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound getMinTrackedPartitionSizeInBytes() { return conf.min_tracked_partition_size; } public static void setMinTrackedPartitionSizeInBytes(DataStorageSpec.LongBytesBound spec) { conf.min_tracked_partition_size = spec; } public static long getMinTrackedPartitionTombstoneCount() { return conf.min_tracked_partition_tombstone_count; } public static void setMinTrackedPartitionTombstoneCount(long value) { conf.min_tracked_partition_tombstone_count = value; } public static Config.CQLStartTime getCQLStartTime() { return conf.cql_start_time; } public static void setCQLStartTime(Config.CQLStartTime value) { conf.cql_start_time = value; } }




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