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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.FieldVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Handle;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
/**
* Verifies Java UDF byte code.
* Checks for disallowed method calls (e.g. {@code Object.finalize()}),
* additional code in the constructor,
* use of {@code synchronized} blocks,
* too many methods.
*/
public final class UDFByteCodeVerifier
{
public static final String JAVA_UDF_NAME = JavaUDF.class.getName().replace('.', '/');
public static final String OBJECT_NAME = Object.class.getName().replace('.', '/');
public static final String CTOR_SIG = "(Lorg/apache/cassandra/cql3/functions/types/TypeCodec;[Lorg/apache/cassandra/cql3/functions/types/TypeCodec;Lorg/apache/cassandra/cql3/functions/UDFContext;)V";
private final Set disallowedClasses = new HashSet<>();
private final Multimap disallowedMethodCalls = HashMultimap.create();
private final List disallowedPackages = new ArrayList<>();
public UDFByteCodeVerifier()
{
addDisallowedMethodCall(OBJECT_NAME, "clone");
addDisallowedMethodCall(OBJECT_NAME, "finalize");
addDisallowedMethodCall(OBJECT_NAME, "notify");
addDisallowedMethodCall(OBJECT_NAME, "notifyAll");
addDisallowedMethodCall(OBJECT_NAME, "wait");
}
public UDFByteCodeVerifier addDisallowedClass(String clazz)
{
disallowedClasses.add(clazz);
return this;
}
public UDFByteCodeVerifier addDisallowedMethodCall(String clazz, String method)
{
disallowedMethodCalls.put(clazz, method);
return this;
}
public UDFByteCodeVerifier addDisallowedPackage(String pkg)
{
disallowedPackages.add(pkg);
return this;
}
public Set verify(String clsName, byte[] bytes)
{
String clsNameSl = clsName.replace('.', '/');
Set errors = new TreeSet<>(); // it's a TreeSet for unit tests
ClassVisitor classVisitor = new ClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM7)
{
public FieldVisitor visitField(int access, String name, String desc, String signature, Object value)
{
errors.add("field declared: " + name);
return null;
}
public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String desc, String signature, String[] exceptions)
{
if ("".equals(name) && CTOR_SIG.equals(desc))
{
if (Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC != access)
errors.add("constructor not public");
// allowed constructor - JavaUDF(TypeCodec returnCodec, TypeCodec[] argCodecs)
return new ConstructorVisitor(errors);
}
if ("executeImpl".equals(name) && "(Lorg/apache/cassandra/transport/ProtocolVersion;Ljava/util/List;)Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;".equals(desc))
{
if (Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED != access)
errors.add("executeImpl not protected");
// the executeImpl method - ByteBuffer executeImpl(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, List params)
return new ExecuteImplVisitor(errors);
}
if ("executeAggregateImpl".equals(name) && "(Lorg/apache/cassandra/transport/ProtocolVersion;Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/util/List;)Ljava/lang/Object;".equals(desc))
{
if (Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED != access)
errors.add("executeAggregateImpl not protected");
// the executeImpl method - ByteBuffer executeImpl(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, List params)
return new ExecuteImplVisitor(errors);
}
if ("".equals(name))
{
errors.add("static initializer declared");
}
else
{
errors.add("not allowed method declared: " + name + desc);
return new ExecuteImplVisitor(errors);
}
return null;
}
public void visit(int version, int access, String name, String signature, String superName, String[] interfaces)
{
if (!JAVA_UDF_NAME.equals(superName))
{
errors.add("class does not extend " + JavaUDF.class.getName());
}
if (access != (Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC | Opcodes.ACC_FINAL | Opcodes.ACC_SUPER))
{
errors.add("class not public final");
}
super.visit(version, access, name, signature, superName, interfaces);
}
public void visitInnerClass(String name, String outerName, String innerName, int access)
{
if (clsNameSl.equals(outerName)) // outerName might be null, which is true for anonymous inner classes
errors.add("class declared as inner class");
super.visitInnerClass(name, outerName, innerName, access);
}
};
ClassReader classReader = new ClassReader(bytes);
classReader.accept(classVisitor, ClassReader.SKIP_DEBUG);
return errors;
}
private class ExecuteImplVisitor extends MethodVisitor
{
private final Set errors;
ExecuteImplVisitor(Set errors)
{
super(Opcodes.ASM7);
this.errors = errors;
}
public void visitMethodInsn(int opcode, String owner, String name, String desc, boolean itf)
{
if (disallowedClasses.contains(owner))
{
errorDisallowed(owner, name);
}
Collection disallowed = disallowedMethodCalls.get(owner);
if (disallowed != null && disallowed.contains(name))
{
errorDisallowed(owner, name);
}
if (!JAVA_UDF_NAME.equals(owner))
{
for (String pkg : disallowedPackages)
{
if (owner.startsWith(pkg))
errorDisallowed(owner, name);
}
}
super.visitMethodInsn(opcode, owner, name, desc, itf);
}
private void errorDisallowed(String owner, String name)
{
errors.add("call to " + owner.replace('/', '.') + '.' + name + "()");
}
public void visitInsn(int opcode)
{
switch (opcode)
{
case Opcodes.MONITORENTER:
case Opcodes.MONITOREXIT:
errors.add("use of synchronized");
break;
}
super.visitInsn(opcode);
}
}
private static class ConstructorVisitor extends MethodVisitor
{
private final Set errors;
ConstructorVisitor(Set errors)
{
super(Opcodes.ASM7);
this.errors = errors;
}
public void visitInvokeDynamicInsn(String name, String desc, Handle bsm, Object... bsmArgs)
{
errors.add("Use of invalid method instruction in constructor");
super.visitInvokeDynamicInsn(name, desc, bsm, bsmArgs);
}
public void visitMethodInsn(int opcode, String owner, String name, String desc, boolean itf)
{
if (!(Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL == opcode && JAVA_UDF_NAME.equals(owner) && "".equals(name) && CTOR_SIG.equals(desc)))
{
errors.add("initializer declared");
}
super.visitMethodInsn(opcode, owner, name, desc, itf);
}
public void visitInsn(int opcode)
{
if (Opcodes.RETURN != opcode)
{
errors.add("initializer declared");
}
super.visitInsn(opcode);
}
}
}