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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.db;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableCollection;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLog;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.partitions.PartitionUpdate;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.DeserializationHelper;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.IVersionedSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataInputPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.schema.Schema;
import org.apache.cassandra.schema.TableId;
import org.apache.cassandra.schema.TableMetadata;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Future;
import static org.apache.cassandra.net.MessagingService.VERSION_30;
import static org.apache.cassandra.net.MessagingService.VERSION_3014;
import static org.apache.cassandra.net.MessagingService.VERSION_40;
import static org.apache.cassandra.utils.MonotonicClock.Global.approxTime;
public class Mutation implements IMutation, Supplier
{
public static final MutationSerializer serializer = new MutationSerializer();
// todo this is redundant
// when we remove it, also restore SerializationsTest.testMutationRead to not regenerate new Mutations each test
private final String keyspaceName;
private final DecoratedKey key;
// map of column family id to mutations for that column family.
private final ImmutableMap modifications;
// Time at which this mutation or the builder that built it was instantiated
final long approxCreatedAtNanos;
// keep track of when mutation has started waiting for a MV partition lock
final AtomicLong viewLockAcquireStart = new AtomicLong(0);
private final boolean cdcEnabled;
public Mutation(PartitionUpdate update)
{
this(update.metadata().keyspace, update.partitionKey(), ImmutableMap.of(update.metadata().id, update), approxTime.now(), update.metadata().params.cdc);
}
public Mutation(String keyspaceName, DecoratedKey key, ImmutableMap modifications, long approxCreatedAtNanos)
{
this(keyspaceName, key, modifications, approxCreatedAtNanos, cdcEnabled(modifications.values()));
}
public Mutation(String keyspaceName, DecoratedKey key, ImmutableMap modifications, long approxCreatedAtNanos, boolean cdcEnabled)
{
this.keyspaceName = keyspaceName;
this.key = key;
this.modifications = modifications;
this.cdcEnabled = cdcEnabled;
this.approxCreatedAtNanos = approxCreatedAtNanos;
}
private static boolean cdcEnabled(Iterable modifications)
{
boolean cdc = false;
for (PartitionUpdate pu : modifications)
cdc |= pu.metadata().params.cdc;
return cdc;
}
public Mutation without(Set tableIds)
{
if (tableIds.isEmpty())
return this;
ImmutableMap.Builder builder = new ImmutableMap.Builder<>();
for (Map.Entry update : modifications.entrySet())
{
if (!tableIds.contains(update.getKey()))
{
builder.put(update);
}
}
return new Mutation(keyspaceName, key, builder.build(), approxCreatedAtNanos);
}
public Mutation without(TableId tableId)
{
return without(Collections.singleton(tableId));
}
public String getKeyspaceName()
{
return keyspaceName;
}
public Collection getTableIds()
{
return modifications.keySet();
}
public DecoratedKey key()
{
return key;
}
public ImmutableCollection getPartitionUpdates()
{
return modifications.values();
}
@Override
public Supplier hintOnFailure()
{
return this;
}
@Override
public Mutation get()
{
return this;
}
public void validateSize(int version, int overhead)
{
long totalSize = serializedSize(version) + overhead;
if(totalSize > MAX_MUTATION_SIZE)
{
CommitLog.instance.metrics.oversizedMutations.mark();
throw new MutationExceededMaxSizeException(this, version, totalSize);
}
}
public PartitionUpdate getPartitionUpdate(TableMetadata table)
{
return table == null ? null : modifications.get(table.id);
}
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return modifications.isEmpty();
}
/**
* Creates a new mutation that merges all the provided mutations.
*
* @param mutations the mutations to merge together. All mutation must be
* on the same keyspace and partition key. There should also be at least one
* mutation.
* @return a mutation that contains all the modifications contained in {@code mutations}.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if not all the mutations are on the same
* keyspace and key.
*/
public static Mutation merge(List mutations)
{
assert !mutations.isEmpty();
if (mutations.size() == 1)
return mutations.get(0);
Set updatedTables = new HashSet<>();
String ks = null;
DecoratedKey key = null;
for (Mutation mutation : mutations)
{
updatedTables.addAll(mutation.modifications.keySet());
if (ks != null && !ks.equals(mutation.keyspaceName))
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
if (key != null && !key.equals(mutation.key))
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
ks = mutation.keyspaceName;
key = mutation.key;
}
List updates = new ArrayList<>(mutations.size());
ImmutableMap.Builder modifications = new ImmutableMap.Builder<>();
for (TableId table : updatedTables)
{
for (Mutation mutation : mutations)
{
PartitionUpdate upd = mutation.modifications.get(table);
if (upd != null)
updates.add(upd);
}
if (updates.isEmpty())
continue;
modifications.put(table, updates.size() == 1 ? updates.get(0) : PartitionUpdate.merge(updates));
updates.clear();
}
return new Mutation(ks, key, modifications.build(), approxTime.now());
}
public Future applyFuture()
{
Keyspace ks = Keyspace.open(keyspaceName);
return ks.applyFuture(this, Keyspace.open(keyspaceName).getMetadata().params.durableWrites, true);
}
private void apply(Keyspace keyspace, boolean durableWrites, boolean isDroppable)
{
keyspace.apply(this, durableWrites, true, isDroppable);
}
public void apply(boolean durableWrites, boolean isDroppable)
{
apply(Keyspace.open(keyspaceName), durableWrites, isDroppable);
}
public void apply(boolean durableWrites)
{
apply(durableWrites, true);
}
/*
* This is equivalent to calling commit. Applies the changes to
* to the keyspace that is obtained by calling Keyspace.open().
*/
public void apply()
{
Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(keyspaceName);
apply(keyspace, keyspace.getMetadata().params.durableWrites, true);
}
public void applyUnsafe()
{
apply(false);
}
public long getTimeout(TimeUnit unit)
{
return DatabaseDescriptor.getWriteRpcTimeout(unit);
}
public int smallestGCGS()
{
int gcgs = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (PartitionUpdate update : getPartitionUpdates())
gcgs = Math.min(gcgs, update.metadata().params.gcGraceSeconds);
return gcgs;
}
public boolean trackedByCDC()
{
return cdcEnabled;
}
public String toString()
{
return toString(false);
}
public String toString(boolean shallow)
{
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder("Mutation(");
buff.append("keyspace='").append(keyspaceName).append('\'');
buff.append(", key='").append(ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey())).append('\'');
buff.append(", modifications=[");
if (shallow)
{
List cfnames = new ArrayList<>(modifications.size());
for (TableId tableId : modifications.keySet())
{
TableMetadata cfm = Schema.instance.getTableMetadata(tableId);
cfnames.add(cfm == null ? "-dropped-" : cfm.name);
}
buff.append(StringUtils.join(cfnames, ", "));
}
else
{
buff.append("\n ").append(StringUtils.join(modifications.values(), "\n ")).append('\n');
}
return buff.append("])").toString();
}
private int serializedSize30;
private int serializedSize3014;
private int serializedSize40;
public int serializedSize(int version)
{
switch (version)
{
case VERSION_30:
if (serializedSize30 == 0)
serializedSize30 = (int) serializer.serializedSize(this, VERSION_30);
return serializedSize30;
case VERSION_3014:
if (serializedSize3014 == 0)
serializedSize3014 = (int) serializer.serializedSize(this, VERSION_3014);
return serializedSize3014;
case VERSION_40:
if (serializedSize40 == 0)
serializedSize40 = (int) serializer.serializedSize(this, VERSION_40);
return serializedSize40;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown serialization version: " + version);
}
}
/**
* Creates a new simple mutuation builder.
*
* @param keyspaceName the name of the keyspace this is a mutation for.
* @param partitionKey the key of partition this if a mutation for.
* @return a newly created builder.
*/
public static SimpleBuilder simpleBuilder(String keyspaceName, DecoratedKey partitionKey)
{
return new SimpleBuilders.MutationBuilder(keyspaceName, partitionKey);
}
/**
* Interface for building mutations geared towards human.
*
* This should generally not be used when performance matters too much, but provides a more convenient interface to
* build a mutation than using the class constructor when performance is not of the utmost importance.
*/
public interface SimpleBuilder
{
/**
* Sets the timestamp to use for the following additions to this builder or any derived (update or row) builder.
*
* @param timestamp the timestamp to use for following additions. If that timestamp hasn't been set, the current
* time in microseconds will be used.
* @return this builder.
*/
public SimpleBuilder timestamp(long timestamp);
/**
* Sets the ttl to use for the following additions to this builder or any derived (update or row) builder.
*
* Note that the for non-compact tables, this method must be called before any column addition for this
* ttl to be used for the row {@code LivenessInfo}.
*
* @param ttl the ttl to use for following additions. If that ttl hasn't been set, no ttl will be used.
* @return this builder.
*/
public SimpleBuilder ttl(int ttl);
/**
* Adds an update for table identified by the provided metadata and return a builder for that partition.
*
* @param metadata the metadata of the table for which to add an update.
* @return a builder for the partition identified by {@code metadata} (and the partition key for which this is a
* mutation of).
*/
public PartitionUpdate.SimpleBuilder update(TableMetadata metadata);
/**
* Adds an update for table identified by the provided name and return a builder for that partition.
*
* @param tableName the name of the table for which to add an update.
* @return a builder for the partition identified by {@code metadata} (and the partition key for which this is a
* mutation of).
*/
public PartitionUpdate.SimpleBuilder update(String tableName);
/**
* Build the mutation represented by this builder.
*
* @return the built mutation.
*/
public Mutation build();
}
public static class MutationSerializer implements IVersionedSerializer
{
public void serialize(Mutation mutation, DataOutputPlus out, int version) throws IOException
{
/* serialize the modifications in the mutation */
int size = mutation.modifications.size();
out.writeUnsignedVInt(size);
assert size > 0;
for (Map.Entry entry : mutation.modifications.entrySet())
PartitionUpdate.serializer.serialize(entry.getValue(), out, version);
}
public Mutation deserialize(DataInputPlus in, int version, DeserializationHelper.Flag flag) throws IOException
{
int size = (int)in.readUnsignedVInt();
assert size > 0;
PartitionUpdate update = PartitionUpdate.serializer.deserialize(in, version, flag);
if (size == 1)
return new Mutation(update);
ImmutableMap.Builder modifications = new ImmutableMap.Builder<>();
DecoratedKey dk = update.partitionKey();
modifications.put(update.metadata().id, update);
for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i)
{
update = PartitionUpdate.serializer.deserialize(in, version, flag);
modifications.put(update.metadata().id, update);
}
return new Mutation(update.metadata().keyspace, dk, modifications.build(), approxTime.now());
}
public Mutation deserialize(DataInputPlus in, int version) throws IOException
{
return deserialize(in, version, DeserializationHelper.Flag.FROM_REMOTE);
}
public long serializedSize(Mutation mutation, int version)
{
int size = TypeSizes.sizeofUnsignedVInt(mutation.modifications.size());
for (Map.Entry entry : mutation.modifications.entrySet())
size += PartitionUpdate.serializer.serializedSize(entry.getValue(), version);
return size;
}
}
/**
* Collects finalized partition updates
*/
public static class PartitionUpdateCollector
{
private final ImmutableMap.Builder modifications = new ImmutableMap.Builder<>();
private final String keyspaceName;
private final DecoratedKey key;
private final long approxCreatedAtNanos = approxTime.now();
private boolean empty = true;
public PartitionUpdateCollector(String keyspaceName, DecoratedKey key)
{
this.keyspaceName = keyspaceName;
this.key = key;
}
public PartitionUpdateCollector add(PartitionUpdate partitionUpdate)
{
assert partitionUpdate != null;
assert partitionUpdate.partitionKey().getPartitioner() == key.getPartitioner();
// note that ImmutableMap.Builder only allows put:ing the same key once, it will fail during build() below otherwise
modifications.put(partitionUpdate.metadata().id, partitionUpdate);
empty = false;
return this;
}
public DecoratedKey key()
{
return key;
}
public String getKeyspaceName()
{
return keyspaceName;
}
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return empty;
}
public Mutation build()
{
return new Mutation(keyspaceName, key, modifications.build(), approxCreatedAtNanos);
}
}
}