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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.Directories;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SSTableFormat;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.Version;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.IMetadataSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.MetadataSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.File;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.Component.separator;
import static org.apache.cassandra.utils.TimeUUID.Generator.nextTimeUUID;
/**
* A SSTable is described by the keyspace and column family it contains data
* for, an id (generation - where higher generations contain more recent data) and
* an alphabetic version string.
*
* A descriptor can be marked as temporary, which influences generated filenames.
*/
public class Descriptor
{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Descriptor.class);
// Current SSTable directory format is {keyspace}/{tableName}-{tableId}[/backups|/snapshots/{tag}][/.{indexName}]/{component}.db
// * {var} are mandatory components
// * [var] are optional components
//
// Note: The component allows the '+' character in addition to the characters supported by other elements in order
// to all custom components to have an ability to support structured naming of the component that is transparent
// to the SSTable naming.
static final Pattern SSTABLE_DIR_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(".*/(?\\w+)/" +
"(?\\w+)-(?[0-9a-f]{32})/" +
"(backups/|snapshots/(?[\\w-]+)/)?" +
"(\\.(?[\\w-]+)/)?" +
"(?[\\w-\\+]+)\\.(?[\\w]+)$");
// Pre 2.1 SSTable directory format is {keyspace}/{tableName}-{tableId}[/backups|/snapshots/{tag}][/.{indexName}]/{component}.db
static final Pattern LEGACY_SSTABLE_DIR_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(".*/(?\\w+)/" +
"(?\\w+)/" +
"(backups/|snapshots/(?[\\w-]+)/)?" +
"(\\.(?[\\w-]+)/)?" +
"(?[\\w-]+)\\.(?[\\w]+)$");
private final static String LEGACY_TMP_REGEX_STR = "^((.*)\\-(.*)\\-)?tmp(link)?\\-((?:l|k).)\\-(\\d)*\\-(.*)$";
private final static Pattern LEGACY_TMP_REGEX = Pattern.compile(LEGACY_TMP_REGEX_STR);
public static final String EXTENSION = ".db";
public static String TMP_EXT = ".tmp";
public static final char FILENAME_SEPARATOR = '-';
private static final Splitter filenameSplitter = Splitter.on(FILENAME_SEPARATOR);
/** canonicalized path to the directory where SSTable resides */
public final File directory;
/** version has the following format: [a-z]+ */
public final Version version;
public final String ksname;
public final String cfname;
public final SSTableId id;
private final int hashCode;
private final String prefix;
private final File baseFile;
/**
* A descriptor that assumes CURRENT_VERSION.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
public Descriptor(File directory, String ksname, String cfname, SSTableId id)
{
this(DatabaseDescriptor.getSelectedSSTableFormat().getLatestVersion(), directory, ksname, cfname, id);
}
/**
* Constructor for sstable writers only.
*/
public Descriptor(File directory, String ksname, String cfname, SSTableId id, SSTableFormat format)
{
this(format.getLatestVersion(), directory, ksname, cfname, id);
}
@VisibleForTesting
public Descriptor(String version, File directory, String ksname, String cfname, SSTableId id, SSTableFormat format)
{
this(format.getVersion(version), directory, ksname, cfname, id);
}
public Descriptor(Version version, File directory, String ksname, String cfname, SSTableId id)
{
checkNotNull(version);
checkNotNull(directory);
checkNotNull(ksname);
checkNotNull(cfname);
this.version = version;
this.directory = directory.toCanonical();
this.ksname = ksname;
this.cfname = cfname;
this.id = id;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
appendFileName(buf);
this.prefix = buf.toString();
this.baseFile = new File(directory.toPath().resolve(prefix));
// directory is unnecessary for hashCode, and for simulator consistency we do not include it
hashCode = Objects.hashCode(version, id, ksname, cfname);
}
private String tmpFilenameFor(Component component)
{
return fileFor(component) + TMP_EXT;
}
public File tmpFileFor(Component component)
{
return new File(directory.toPath().resolve(tmpFilenameFor(component)));
}
private String tmpFilenameForStreaming(Component component)
{
// Use UUID to handle concurrent streamings on the same sstable.
// TMP_EXT allows temp file to be removed by {@link ColumnFamilyStore#scrubDataDirectories}
return String.format("%s.%s%s", filenameFor(component), nextTimeUUID(), TMP_EXT);
}
/**
* @return a unique temporary file name for given component during entire-sstable-streaming.
*/
public File tmpFileForStreaming(Component component)
{
return new File(directory.toPath().resolve(tmpFilenameForStreaming(component)));
}
private String filenameFor(Component component)
{
return prefix + separator + component.name();
}
public File fileFor(Component component)
{
return new File(directory.toPath().resolve(filenameFor(component)));
}
public File baseFile()
{
return baseFile;
}
private void appendFileName(StringBuilder buff)
{
buff.append(version).append(separator);
buff.append(id.toString());
buff.append(separator).append(version.format.name());
}
public String relativeFilenameFor(Component component)
{
final StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder();
if (Directories.isSecondaryIndexFolder(directory))
{
buff.append(directory.name()).append(File.pathSeparator());
}
appendFileName(buff);
buff.append(separator).append(component.name());
return buff.toString();
}
public SSTableFormat getFormat()
{
return version.format;
}
/** Return any temporary files found in the directory */
public List getTemporaryFiles()
{
File[] tmpFiles = directory.tryList((dir, name) ->
name.endsWith(Descriptor.TMP_EXT));
List ret = new ArrayList<>(tmpFiles.length);
for (File tmpFile : tmpFiles)
ret.add(tmpFile);
return ret;
}
/**
* Returns the set of components consisting of the provided mandatory components and those optional components
* for which the corresponding file exists.
*/
public Set getComponents(Set mandatory, Set optional)
{
ImmutableSet.Builder builder = ImmutableSet.builder();
builder.addAll(mandatory);
for (Component component : optional)
{
if (fileFor(component).exists())
builder.add(component);
}
return builder.build();
}
public static boolean isValidFile(File file)
{
String filename = file.name();
return filename.endsWith(EXTENSION) && !LEGACY_TMP_REGEX.matcher(filename).matches();
}
/**
* Parse a sstable filename into a Descriptor.
*
* SSTables files are all located within subdirectories of the form {@code //}. Normal sstables are
* are directly within that subdirectory structure while 2ndary index, backups and snapshot are each inside an
* additional subdirectory. The file themselves have the form:
* {@code ---}.
*
* Note that this method will only sucessfully parse sstable files of supported versions.
*
* @param file the {@code File} object for the filename to parse.
* @return the descriptor for the parsed file.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided {@code file} does point to a valid sstable filename. This could
* mean either that the filename doesn't look like a sstable file, or that it is for an old and unsupported
* versions.
*/
public static Descriptor fromFile(File file)
{
return fromFileWithComponent(file).left;
}
public static Component componentFromFile(File file)
{
String name = file.name();
List tokens = filenameTokens(name);
return Component.parse(tokens.get(3), formatFromName(name, tokens));
}
private static SSTableFormat formatFromName(String fileName, List tokens)
{
String formatString = tokens.get(2);
SSTableFormat format = DatabaseDescriptor.getSSTableFormats().get(formatString);
if (format == null)
throw invalidSSTable(fileName, "unknown 'format' part (%s)", formatString);
return format;
}
/**
* Parse a sstable filename, extracting both the {@code Descriptor} and {@code Component} part.
* The keyspace/table name will be extracted from the directory path.
*
* @param file the {@code File} object for the filename to parse.
* @return a pair of the descriptor and component corresponding to the provided {@code file}.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided {@code file} does point to a valid sstable filename. This could
* mean either that the filename doesn't look like a sstable file, or that it is for an old and unsupported
* versions.
*/
public static Pair fromFileWithComponent(File file)
{
return fromFileWithComponent(file, true);
}
public static Pair fromFileWithComponent(File file, boolean validateDirs)
{
// We need to extract the keyspace and table names from the parent directories, so make sure we deal with the
// absolute path.
if (!file.isAbsolute())
file = file.toAbsolute();
SSTableInfo info = validateAndExtractInfo(file);
String name = file.name();
String keyspaceName = "";
String tableName = "";
Matcher sstableDirMatcher = SSTABLE_DIR_PATTERN.matcher(file.toString());
// Use pre-2.1 SSTable format if current one does not match it
if (!sstableDirMatcher.find(0))
{
sstableDirMatcher = LEGACY_SSTABLE_DIR_PATTERN.matcher(file.toString());
}
if (sstableDirMatcher.find(0))
{
keyspaceName = sstableDirMatcher.group("keyspace");
tableName = sstableDirMatcher.group("tableName");
String indexName = sstableDirMatcher.group("indexName");
if (indexName != null)
{
tableName = String.format("%s.%s", tableName, indexName);
}
}
else if (validateDirs)
{
logger.debug("Could not extract keyspace/table info from sstable directory {}", file.toString());
throw invalidSSTable(name, String.format("cannot extract keyspace and table name from %s; make sure the sstable is in the proper sub-directories", file));
}
return Pair.create(new Descriptor(info.version, parentOf(name, file), keyspaceName, tableName, info.id), info.component);
}
/**
* Parse a sstable filename, extracting both the {@code Descriptor} and {@code Component} part.
*
* @param file the {@code File} object for the filename to parse.
* @param keyspace The keyspace name of the file. If null, then the keyspace name will be extracted
* from the directory path.
* @param table The table name of the file. If null, then the table name will be extracted from the
* directory path.
* @return a pair of the descriptor and component corresponding to the provided {@code file}.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided {@code file} does point to a valid sstable filename. This could
* mean either that the filename doesn't look like a sstable file, or that it is for an old and unsupported
* versions.
*/
public static Pair fromFileWithComponent(File file, String keyspace, String table)
{
if (null == keyspace || null == table)
{
return fromFileWithComponent(file);
}
SSTableInfo info = validateAndExtractInfo(file);
return Pair.create(new Descriptor(info.version, parentOf(file.name(), file), keyspace, table, info.id), info.component);
}
private static List filenameTokens(String name)
{
List tokens = filenameSplitter.splitToList(name);
int size = tokens.size();
if (size != 4)
{
// This is an invalid sstable file for this version. But to provide a more helpful error message, we detect
// old format sstable, which had the format:
// --(tmp-)?--
// Note that we assume it's an old format sstable if it has the right number of tokens: this is not perfect
// but we're just trying to be helpful, not perfect.
if (size == 5 || size == 6)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("%s is of version %s which is now unsupported and cannot be read.", name, tokens.get(size - 3)));
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Invalid sstable file %s: the name doesn't look like a supported sstable file name", name));
}
return tokens;
}
private static SSTableInfo validateAndExtractInfo(File file)
{
String name = file.name();
List tokens = filenameTokens(name);
String versionString = tokens.get(0);
if (!Version.validate(versionString))
throw invalidSSTable(name, "invalid version %s", versionString);
SSTableId id;
try
{
id = SSTableIdFactory.instance.fromString(tokens.get(1));
}
catch (RuntimeException e)
{
throw invalidSSTable(name, "the 'id' part (%s) of the name doesn't parse as a valid unique identifier", tokens.get(1));
}
SSTableFormat format = formatFromName(name, tokens);
Component component = Component.parse(tokens.get(3), format);
Version version = format.getVersion(versionString);
if (!version.isCompatible())
throw invalidSSTable(name, "incompatible sstable version (%s); you should have run upgradesstables before upgrading", versionString);
return new SSTableInfo(version, id, component);
}
private static class SSTableInfo
{
final Version version;
final SSTableId id;
final Component component;
SSTableInfo(Version version, SSTableId id, Component component)
{
this.version = version;
this.id = id;
this.component = component;
}
}
private static File parentOf(String name, File file)
{
File parent = file.parent();
if (parent == null)
throw invalidSSTable(name, "cannot extract keyspace and table name; make sure the sstable is in the proper sub-directories");
return parent;
}
private static IllegalArgumentException invalidSSTable(String name, String msgFormat, Object... parameters)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Invalid sstable file " + name + ": " + msgFormat, parameters));
}
public IMetadataSerializer getMetadataSerializer()
{
return new MetadataSerializer();
}
/**
* @return true if the current Cassandra version can read the given sstable version
*/
public boolean isCompatible()
{
return version.isCompatible();
}
public Set discoverComponents()
{
Set components = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(Component.Type.all.size());
for (Component component : Component.getSingletonsFor(version.format))
{
if (fileFor(component).exists())
components.add(component);
}
return components;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return baseFile().absolutePath();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
if (o == this)
return true;
if (!(o instanceof Descriptor))
return false;
Descriptor that = (Descriptor)o;
if (this.hashCode != that.hashCode)
return false;
return that.directory.equals(this.directory)
&& that.id.equals(this.id)
&& that.ksname.equals(this.ksname)
&& that.cfname.equals(this.cfname)
&& that.version.equals(this.version);
}
@Override
public int hashCode()
{
return hashCode;
}
}
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