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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.net;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collection;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;

import static org.apache.cassandra.net.FrameDecoderCrc.HEADER_LENGTH;
import static org.apache.cassandra.net.FrameDecoderCrc.isSelfContained;
import static org.apache.cassandra.net.FrameDecoderCrc.payloadLength;
import static org.apache.cassandra.net.FrameDecoderCrc.readHeader6b;
import static org.apache.cassandra.net.FrameDecoderCrc.verifyHeader6b;

/**
 * A frame decoder for unprotected frames, i.e. those without any modification or payload protection.
 * This is non-standard, and useful for systems that have a trusted transport layer that want
 * to avoid incurring the (very low) cost of computing a CRC.  All we do is accumulate the bytes
 * of the frame, verify the frame header, and pass through the bytes stripped of the header.
 *
 * Every on-wire frame contains:
 * 1. Payload length               (17 bits)
 * 2. {@code isSelfContained} flag (1 bit)
 * 3. Header padding               (6 bits)
 * 4. CRC24 of the header          (24 bits)
 * 5. Payload                      (up to 2 ^ 17 - 1 bits)
 *
 *  0                   1                   2                   3
 *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 * |          Payload Length         |C|           |
 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 *           CRC24 of Header       |                               |
 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               +
 * |                                                               |
 * +                                                               +
 * |                            Payload                            |
 * +                                                               +
 * |                                                               |
 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 */
final class FrameDecoderUnprotected extends FrameDecoderWith8bHeader
{
    FrameDecoderUnprotected(BufferPoolAllocator allocator)
    {
        super(allocator);
    }

    public static FrameDecoderUnprotected create(BufferPoolAllocator allocator)
    {
        return new FrameDecoderUnprotected(allocator);
    }

    final long readHeader(ByteBuffer frame, int begin)
    {
        return readHeader6b(frame, begin);
    }

    final CorruptFrame verifyHeader(long header6b)
    {
        return verifyHeader6b(header6b);
    }

    final int frameLength(long header6b)
    {
        return payloadLength(header6b) + HEADER_LENGTH;
    }

    final Frame unpackFrame(ShareableBytes bytes, int begin, int end, long header6b)
    {
        boolean isSelfContained = isSelfContained(header6b);
        return new IntactFrame(isSelfContained, bytes.slice(begin + HEADER_LENGTH, end));
    }

    void decode(Collection into, ShareableBytes bytes)
    {
        decode(into, bytes, HEADER_LENGTH);
    }

    void addLastTo(ChannelPipeline pipeline)
    {
        pipeline.addLast("frameDecoderUnprotected", this);
    }
}