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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cassandra.io.util;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;

/**
 * Rebufferer for reading data by a RandomAccessReader.
 */
public interface Rebufferer extends ReaderFileProxy
{
    /**
     * Rebuffer (move on or seek to) a given position, and return a buffer that can be used there.
     * The only guarantee about the size of the returned data is that unless rebuffering at the end of the file,
     * the buffer will not be empty and will contain the requested position, i.e.
     * {@code offset <= position < offset + bh.buffer().limit()}, but the buffer will not be positioned there.
     */
    BufferHolder rebuffer(long position);

    /**
     * Called when a reader is closed. Should clean up reader-specific data.
     */
    void closeReader();

    interface BufferHolder
    {
        /**
         * Returns a useable buffer (i.e. one whose position and limit can be freely modified). Its limit will be set
         * to the size of the available data in the buffer.
         * The buffer must be treated as read-only.
         */
        ByteBuffer buffer();

        default FloatBuffer floatBuffer()
        {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        default IntBuffer intBuffer()
        {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        /**
         * Position in the file of the start of the buffer.
         */
        long offset();

        /**
         * To be called when this buffer is no longer in use. Must be called for all BufferHolders, or ChunkCache
         * will not be able to free blocks.
         */
        void release();
    }

    BufferHolder EMPTY = new BufferHolder()
    {
        final ByteBuffer EMPTY_BUFFER = ByteBuffer.allocate(0);

        @Override
        public ByteBuffer buffer()
        {
            return EMPTY_BUFFER;
        }

        @Override
        public long offset()
        {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public void release()
        {
            // nothing to do
        }
    };
}