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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.masking;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQL3Type;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.ArgumentDeserializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.Arguments;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.FunctionArguments;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.FunctionFactory;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.FunctionName;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.FunctionParameter;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.NativeFunction;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AbstractType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.Int32Type;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;
import org.apache.cassandra.transport.ProtocolVersion;
import static java.lang.String.format;
/**
* A {@link MaskingFunction} applied to a {@link org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.StringType} value that,
* depending on {@link Kind}:
*
* - Replaces each character between the supplied positions by the supplied padding character. In other words,
* it will mask all the characters except the first m and last n.
* - Replaces each character before and after the supplied positions by the supplied padding character. In other
* words, it will only mask all the first m and last n characters.
*
* The returned value will allways be of the same type as the first string-based argument.
*/
public class PartialMaskingFunction extends MaskingFunction
{
/** The character to be used as padding if no other character is supplied when calling the function. */
public static final char DEFAULT_PADDING_CHAR = '*';
/** The type of partial masking to perform, inner or outer. */
private final Kind kind;
/** The original type of the masked value. */
private final AbstractType inputType;
/** The custom argument deserializer for the padding character. */
private final ArgumentDeserializer paddingArgumentDeserializer;
private PartialMaskingFunction(FunctionName name,
Kind kind,
AbstractType inputType,
boolean hasPaddingArgument)
{
super(name, inputType, inputType, argumentsType(hasPaddingArgument));
this.kind = kind;
this.inputType = inputType;
paddingArgumentDeserializer = (version, buffer) -> {
if (buffer == null || !hasPaddingArgument)
return null;
String arg = UTF8Type.instance.compose(buffer);
if (arg.length() != 1)
{
throw new InvalidRequestException(format("The padding argument for function %s should " +
"be single-character, but '%s' has %d characters.",
name, arg, arg.length()));
}
return arg.charAt(0);
};
}
private static AbstractType[] argumentsType(boolean hasPaddingArgument)
{
// The padding argument is optional, so we provide different signatures depending on whether it's present or not.
// Also, the padding argument should be a single character, but we don't have a data type for that, so we use
// a string-based argument. We will later validate on execution that the string argument is single-character.
return hasPaddingArgument
? new AbstractType[]{ Int32Type.instance, Int32Type.instance, UTF8Type.instance }
: new AbstractType[]{ Int32Type.instance, Int32Type.instance };
}
@Override
public Arguments newArguments(ProtocolVersion version)
{
return new FunctionArguments(version,
inputType.getArgumentDeserializer(),
Int32Type.instance.getArgumentDeserializer(),
Int32Type.instance.getArgumentDeserializer(),
paddingArgumentDeserializer);
}
@Override
public ByteBuffer execute(Arguments arguments) throws InvalidRequestException
{
String value = arguments.get(0);
if (value == null)
return null;
int begin = arguments.get(1) != null ? arguments.getAsInt(1) : 0;
int end = arguments.get(2) != null ? arguments.getAsInt(2) : 0;
char padding = arguments.get(3) == null ? DEFAULT_PADDING_CHAR : arguments.get(3);
String maskedValue = kind.mask(value, begin, end, padding);
return inputType.decompose(maskedValue);
}
public enum Kind
{
/** Masks everything except the first {@code begin} and last {@code end} characters. */
INNER
{
@Override
protected boolean shouldMask(int pos, int begin, int end)
{
return pos >= begin && pos <= end;
}
},
/** Masks only the first {@code begin} and last {@code end} characters. */
OUTER
{
@Override
protected boolean shouldMask(int pos, int begin, int end)
{
return pos < begin || pos > end;
}
};
protected abstract boolean shouldMask(int pos, int begin, int end);
@VisibleForTesting
public String mask(String value, int begin, int end, char padding)
{
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(value))
return value;
int size = value.length();
int endIndex = size - 1 - end;
char[] chars = new char[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
chars[i] = shouldMask(i, begin, endIndex) ? padding : value.charAt(i);
}
return new String(chars);
}
}
/** @return a collection of function factories to build new {@code PartialMaskingFunction} functions. */
public static Collection factories()
{
return Stream.of(Kind.values())
.map(PartialMaskingFunction::factory)
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
}
private static FunctionFactory factory(Kind kind)
{
return new MaskingFunction.Factory(kind.name(),
FunctionParameter.string(),
FunctionParameter.fixed(CQL3Type.Native.INT),
FunctionParameter.fixed(CQL3Type.Native.INT),
FunctionParameter.optional(FunctionParameter.fixed(CQL3Type.Native.TEXT)))
{
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected NativeFunction doGetOrCreateFunction(List> argTypes, AbstractType receiverType)
{
AbstractType inputType = (AbstractType) argTypes.get(0);
return new PartialMaskingFunction(name, kind, inputType, argTypes.size() == 4);
}
};
}
}