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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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package org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.view;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.IndexValidation;
import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.SSTableContext;
import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.StorageAttachedIndex;
import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.SSTableIndex;
import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.StorageAttachedIndexGroup;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SSTableReader;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;

/**
 * Maintain an atomic view for read requests, so that requests can read all data during concurrent compactions.
 * 

* All per-column {@link SSTableIndex} updates should be proxied by {@link StorageAttachedIndexGroup} to make * sure per-sstable {@link SSTableContext} are in-sync. */ public class IndexViewManager { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexViewManager.class); private final StorageAttachedIndex index; private final AtomicReference view = new AtomicReference<>(); public IndexViewManager(StorageAttachedIndex index) { this.index = index; this.view.set(new View(index.termType(), Collections.emptySet())); } public View view() { return view.get(); } /** * Replaces old SSTables with new by creating new immutable view. * * @param oldSSTables A set of SSTables to remove. * @param newSSTableContexts A set of SSTableContexts to add to tracker. * @param validation Controls how indexes should be validated * * @return A set of SSTables which have attached to them invalid index components. */ public Collection update(Collection oldSSTables, Collection newSSTableContexts, IndexValidation validation) { // Valid indexes on the left and invalid SSTable contexts on the right... Pair, Collection> indexes = getBuiltIndexes(newSSTableContexts, validation); View currentView, newView; Collection newViewIndexes = new HashSet<>(); Collection releasableIndexes = new ArrayList<>(); do { currentView = view.get(); newViewIndexes.clear(); releasableIndexes.clear(); for (SSTableIndex sstableIndex : currentView) { // When aborting early open transaction, toRemove may have the same sstable files as newSSTableContexts, // but different SSTableReader java objects with different start positions. So we need to release them // from existing view. SSTableReader sstable = sstableIndex.getSSTable(); if (oldSSTables.contains(sstable) || newViewIndexes.contains(sstableIndex)) releasableIndexes.add(sstableIndex); else newViewIndexes.add(sstableIndex); } for (SSTableIndex sstableIndex : indexes.left) { if (newViewIndexes.contains(sstableIndex)) releasableIndexes.add(sstableIndex); else newViewIndexes.add(sstableIndex); } newView = new View(index.termType(), newViewIndexes); } while (!view.compareAndSet(currentView, newView)); releasableIndexes.forEach(SSTableIndex::release); if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) logger.trace(index.identifier().logMessage("There are now {} active SSTable indexes."), view.get().getIndexes().size()); return indexes.right; } public void drop(Collection sstablesToRebuild) { View currentView = view.get(); Set toRemove = new HashSet<>(sstablesToRebuild); for (SSTableIndex index : currentView) { SSTableReader sstable = index.getSSTable(); if (!toRemove.contains(sstable)) continue; index.markObsolete(); } update(toRemove, Collections.emptyList(), IndexValidation.NONE); } /** * Called when index is dropped. Mark all {@link SSTableIndex} as released and per-column index files * will be removed when in-flight queries are completed. */ public void invalidate() { View previousView = view.getAndSet(new View(index.termType(), Collections.emptyList())); for (SSTableIndex index : previousView) { index.markObsolete(); } } /** * @return the indexes that are built on the given SSTables on the left and corrupted indexes' * corresponding contexts on the right */ private Pair, Collection> getBuiltIndexes(Collection sstableContexts, IndexValidation validation) { Set valid = new HashSet<>(sstableContexts.size()); Set invalid = new HashSet<>(); for (SSTableContext sstableContext : sstableContexts) { if (sstableContext.sstable.isMarkedCompacted()) continue; if (!sstableContext.indexDescriptor.isPerColumnIndexBuildComplete(index.identifier())) { logger.debug(index.identifier().logMessage("An on-disk index build for SSTable {} has not completed."), sstableContext.descriptor()); continue; } if (sstableContext.indexDescriptor.isIndexEmpty(index.termType(), index.identifier())) { logger.debug(index.identifier().logMessage("No on-disk index was built for SSTable {} because the SSTable " + "had no indexable rows for the index."), sstableContext.descriptor()); continue; } try { if (validation != IndexValidation.NONE) { if (!sstableContext.indexDescriptor.validatePerIndexComponents(index.termType(), index.identifier(), validation, true, false)) { invalid.add(sstableContext); continue; } } SSTableIndex ssTableIndex = sstableContext.newSSTableIndex(index); logger.debug(index.identifier().logMessage("Successfully created index for SSTable {}."), sstableContext.descriptor()); // Try to add new index to the set, if set already has such index, we'll simply release and move on. // This covers situation when SSTable collection has the same SSTable multiple // times because we don't know what kind of collection it actually is. if (!valid.add(ssTableIndex)) { ssTableIndex.release(); } } catch (Throwable e) { logger.warn(index.identifier().logMessage("Failed to update per-column components for SSTable {}"), sstableContext.descriptor(), e); invalid.add(sstableContext); } } return Pair.create(valid, invalid); } }





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