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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
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 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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package com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.data;

import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.metadata.token.Token;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.type.codec.CodecNotFoundException;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.type.codec.TypeCodec;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.type.reflect.GenericType;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.Nullable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;

/** A data structure that provides methods to retrieve its values via a name. */
public interface GettableByName extends GettableByIndex, AccessibleByName {

  /**
   * Returns the raw binary representation of the value for the first occurrence of {@code name}.
   *
   * 

This is primarily for internal use; you'll likely want to use one of the typed getters * instead, to get a higher-level Java representation. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @return the raw value, or {@code null} if the CQL value is {@code NULL}. For performance * reasons, this is the actual instance used internally. If you read data from the buffer, * make sure to {@link ByteBuffer#duplicate() duplicate} it beforehand, or only use relative * methods. If you change the buffer's index or its contents in any way, any other getter * invocation for this value will have unpredictable results. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default ByteBuffer getBytesUnsafe(@NonNull String name) { return getBytesUnsafe(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Indicates whether the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} is a CQL {@code NULL}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ default boolean isNull(@NonNull String name) { return isNull(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name}, using the given codec for the * conversion. * *

This method completely bypasses the {@link #codecRegistry()}, and forces the driver to use * the given codec instead. This can be useful if the codec would collide with a previously * registered one, or if you want to use the codec just once without registering it. * *

It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the given codec is appropriate for the * conversion. Failing to do so will result in errors at runtime. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default ValueT get(@NonNull String name, @NonNull TypeCodec codec) { return get(firstIndexOf(name), codec); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name}, converting it to the given Java * type. * *

The {@link #codecRegistry()} will be used to look up a codec to handle the conversion. * *

This variant is for generic Java types. If the target type is not generic, use {@link * #get(int, Class)} instead, which may perform slightly better. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. * @throws CodecNotFoundException if no codec can perform the conversion. */ @Nullable default ValueT get(@NonNull String name, @NonNull GenericType targetType) { return get(firstIndexOf(name), targetType); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name}, converting it to the given Java * type. * *

The {@link #codecRegistry()} will be used to look up a codec to handle the conversion. * *

If the target type is generic, use {@link #get(int, GenericType)} instead. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. * @throws CodecNotFoundException if no codec can perform the conversion. */ @Nullable default ValueT get(@NonNull String name, @NonNull Class targetClass) { return get(firstIndexOf(name), targetClass); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name}, converting it to the most * appropriate Java type. * *

The {@link #codecRegistry()} will be used to look up a codec to handle the conversion. * *

Use this method to dynamically inspect elements when types aren't known in advance, for * instance if you're writing a generic row logger. If you know the target Java type, it is * generally preferable to use typed variants, such as the ones for built-in types ({@link * #getBoolean(int)}, {@link #getInt(int)}, etc.), or {@link #get(int, Class)} and {@link * #get(int, GenericType)} for custom types. * *

The definition of "most appropriate" is unspecified, and left to the appreciation of the * {@link #codecRegistry()} implementation. By default, the driver uses the mapping described in * the other {@code getXxx()} methods (for example {@link #getString(int) String for text, varchar * and ascii}, etc). * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. * @throws CodecNotFoundException if no codec can perform the conversion. */ @Nullable default Object getObject(@NonNull String name) { return getObject(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java primitive boolean. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code boolean}. * *

Note that, due to its signature, this method cannot return {@code null}. If the CQL value is * {@code NULL}, it will return {@code false}. If this doesn't work for you, either call {@link * #isNull(String)} before calling this method, or use {@code get(name, Boolean.class)} instead. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ default boolean getBoolean(@NonNull String name) { return getBoolean(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * @deprecated this method only exists to ease the transition from driver 3, it is an alias for * {@link #getBoolean(String)}. */ @Deprecated default boolean getBool(@NonNull String name) { return getBoolean(name); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java primitive byte. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code tinyint}. * *

Note that, due to its signature, this method cannot return {@code null}. If the CQL value is * {@code NULL}, it will return {@code 0}. If this doesn't work for you, either call {@link * #isNull(String)} before calling this method, or use {@code get(name, Byte.class)} instead. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ default byte getByte(@NonNull String name) { return getByte(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java primitive double. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code double}. * *

Note that, due to its signature, this method cannot return {@code null}. If the CQL value is * {@code NULL}, it will return {@code 0.0}. If this doesn't work for you, either call {@link * #isNull(String)} before calling this method, or use {@code get(name, Double.class)} instead. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ default double getDouble(@NonNull String name) { return getDouble(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java primitive float. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code float}. * *

Note that, due to its signature, this method cannot return {@code null}. If the CQL value is * {@code NULL}, it will return {@code 0.0}. If this doesn't work for you, either call {@link * #isNull(String)} before calling this method, or use {@code get(name, Float.class)} instead. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ default float getFloat(@NonNull String name) { return getFloat(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java primitive integer. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code int}. * *

Note that, due to its signature, this method cannot return {@code null}. If the CQL value is * {@code NULL}, it will return {@code 0}. If this doesn't work for you, either call {@link * #isNull(String)} before calling this method, or use {@code get(name, Integer.class)} instead. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ default int getInt(@NonNull String name) { return getInt(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java primitive long. * *

By default, this works with CQL types {@code bigint} and {@code counter}. * *

Note that, due to its signature, this method cannot return {@code null}. If the CQL value is * {@code NULL}, it will return {@code 0}. If this doesn't work for you, either call {@link * #isNull(String)} before calling this method, or use {@code get(name, Long.class)} instead. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ default long getLong(@NonNull String name) { return getLong(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java primitive short. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code smallint}. * *

Note that, due to its signature, this method cannot return {@code null}. If the CQL value is * {@code NULL}, it will return {@code 0}. If this doesn't work for you, either call {@link * #isNull(String)} before calling this method, or use {@code get(name, Short.class)} instead. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ default short getShort(@NonNull String name) { return getShort(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java instant. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code timestamp}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default Instant getInstant(@NonNull String name) { return getInstant(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java local date. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code date}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default LocalDate getLocalDate(@NonNull String name) { return getLocalDate(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java local time. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code time}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default LocalTime getLocalTime(@NonNull String name) { return getLocalTime(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java byte buffer. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code blob}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(@NonNull String name) { return getByteBuffer(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java string. * *

By default, this works with CQL types {@code text}, {@code varchar} and {@code ascii}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default String getString(@NonNull String name) { return getString(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java big integer. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code varint}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default BigInteger getBigInteger(@NonNull String name) { return getBigInteger(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java big decimal. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code decimal}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default BigDecimal getBigDecimal(@NonNull String name) { return getBigDecimal(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java UUID. * *

By default, this works with CQL types {@code uuid} and {@code timeuuid}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default UUID getUuid(@NonNull String name) { return getUuid(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java IP address. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code inet}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default InetAddress getInetAddress(@NonNull String name) { return getInetAddress(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a duration. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code duration}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default CqlDuration getCqlDuration(@NonNull String name) { return getCqlDuration(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a vector. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code vector}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default CqlVector getVector( @NonNull String name, @NonNull Class elementsClass) { return getVector(firstIndexOf(name), elementsClass); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a token. * *

Note that, for simplicity, this method relies on the CQL type of the column to pick the * correct token implementation. Therefore it must only be called on columns of the type that * matches the partitioner in use for this cluster: {@code bigint} for {@code Murmur3Partitioner}, * {@code blob} for {@code ByteOrderedPartitioner}, and {@code varint} for {@code * RandomPartitioner}. Calling it for the wrong type will produce corrupt tokens that are unusable * with this driver instance. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the column type can not be converted to a known token type * or if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default Token getToken(@NonNull String name) { return getToken(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java list. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code list}. * *

This method is provided for convenience when the element type is a non-generic type. For * more complex list types, use {@link #get(int, GenericType)}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * *

Apache Cassandra does not make any distinction between an empty collection and {@code null}. * Whether this method will return an empty collection or {@code null} will depend on the codec * used; by default, the driver's built-in codecs all return empty collections. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default List getList( @NonNull String name, @NonNull Class elementsClass) { return getList(firstIndexOf(name), elementsClass); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java set. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code set}. * *

This method is provided for convenience when the element type is a non-generic type. For * more complex set types, use {@link #get(int, GenericType)}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * *

Apache Cassandra does not make any distinction between an empty collection and {@code null}. * Whether this method will return an empty collection or {@code null} will depend on the codec * used; by default, the driver's built-in codecs all return empty collections. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default Set getSet( @NonNull String name, @NonNull Class elementsClass) { return getSet(firstIndexOf(name), elementsClass); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a Java map. * *

By default, this works with CQL type {@code map}. * *

This method is provided for convenience when the element type is a non-generic type. For * more complex map types, use {@link #get(int, GenericType)}. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * *

Apache Cassandra does not make any distinction between an empty collection and {@code null}. * Whether this method will return an empty collection or {@code null} will depend on the codec * used; by default, the driver's built-in codecs all return empty collections. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default Map getMap( @NonNull String name, @NonNull Class keyClass, @NonNull Class valueClass) { return getMap(firstIndexOf(name), keyClass, valueClass); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a user defined type value. * *

By default, this works with CQL user-defined types. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default UdtValue getUdtValue(@NonNull String name) { return getUdtValue(firstIndexOf(name)); } /** * Returns the value for the first occurrence of {@code name} as a tuple value. * *

By default, this works with CQL tuples. * *

If an identifier appears multiple times, this can only be used to access the first value. * For the other ones, use positional getters. * *

This method deals with case sensitivity in the way explained in the documentation of {@link * AccessibleByName}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid. */ @Nullable default TupleValue getTupleValue(@NonNull String name) { return getTupleValue(firstIndexOf(name)); } }





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