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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.type.codec.extras.time;

import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.data.TupleValue;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.type.DataTypes;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.type.TupleType;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.type.codec.ExtraTypeCodecs;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.type.codec.MappingCodec;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.type.codec.TypeCodec;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.type.codec.TypeCodecs;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.type.reflect.GenericType;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.Nullable;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.util.Objects;
import net.jcip.annotations.Immutable;

/**
 * {@link TypeCodec} that maps {@link ZonedDateTime} to CQL {@code tuple},
 * providing a pattern for maintaining timezone information in Cassandra.
 *
 * 

Since Cassandra's timestamp type does not store any time zone, by using a * tuple<timestamp,varchar> a timezone can be persisted in the varchar * field of such tuples, and so when the value is deserialized the original timezone is * preserved. * *

Note: if you want to retrieve CQL timestamps as {@link ZonedDateTime} instances but don't need * to persist the time zone to the database, you should rather use {@link ZonedTimestampCodec}. */ @Immutable public class PersistentZonedTimestampCodec extends MappingCodec { private static final TupleType CQL_TYPE = DataTypes.tupleOf(DataTypes.TIMESTAMP, DataTypes.TEXT); public PersistentZonedTimestampCodec() { super(TypeCodecs.tupleOf(CQL_TYPE), GenericType.ZONED_DATE_TIME); } @Override public boolean accepts(@NonNull Object value) { Objects.requireNonNull(value); return value instanceof ZonedDateTime; } @NonNull @Override public TupleType getCqlType() { return CQL_TYPE; } @NonNull @Override public String format(@Nullable ZonedDateTime value) { if (value == null) { return "NULL"; } // Use TIMESTAMP_UTC for a better-looking format return "(" + ExtraTypeCodecs.TIMESTAMP_UTC.format(value.toInstant()) + "," + TypeCodecs.TEXT.format(value.getZone().toString()) + ")"; } @Nullable @Override protected ZonedDateTime innerToOuter(@Nullable TupleValue value) { if (value == null) { return null; } else { Instant instant = Objects.requireNonNull(value.getInstant(0)); ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of(Objects.requireNonNull(value.getString(1))); return ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zoneId); } } @Nullable @Override protected TupleValue outerToInner(@Nullable ZonedDateTime value) { if (value == null) { return null; } else { Instant instant = value.toInstant(); String zoneId = value.getZone().toString(); return this.getCqlType().newValue(instant, zoneId); } } }





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