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package org.apache.cayenne.exp;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTAdd;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTAnd;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTBetween;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTDbPath;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTDivide;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTEqual;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTGreater;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTGreaterOrEqual;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTIn;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTLess;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTLessOrEqual;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTLike;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTLikeIgnoreCase;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTList;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTMultiply;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTNegate;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTNot;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTNotBetween;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTNotEqual;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTNotIn;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTNotLike;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTNotLikeIgnoreCase;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTObjPath;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTOr;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.ASTSubtract;
import org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.SimpleNode;

/**
 * Helper class to build expressions. Alternatively expressions can be built using
 * {@link org.apache.cayenne.exp.Expression#fromString(String)} method.
 * 
 * @author Andrus Adamchik
 */
public class ExpressionFactory {

    private static Class[] typeLookup;

    static {
        // make sure all types are small integers, then we can use
        // them as indexes in lookup array
        int[] allTypes = new int[] {
                Expression.AND, Expression.OR, Expression.NOT, Expression.EQUAL_TO,
                Expression.NOT_EQUAL_TO, Expression.LESS_THAN, Expression.GREATER_THAN,
                Expression.LESS_THAN_EQUAL_TO, Expression.GREATER_THAN_EQUAL_TO,
                Expression.BETWEEN, Expression.IN, Expression.LIKE,
                Expression.LIKE_IGNORE_CASE, Expression.ADD, Expression.SUBTRACT,
                Expression.MULTIPLY, Expression.DIVIDE, Expression.NEGATIVE,
                Expression.OBJ_PATH, Expression.DB_PATH, Expression.LIST,
                Expression.NOT_BETWEEN, Expression.NOT_IN, Expression.NOT_LIKE,
                Expression.NOT_LIKE_IGNORE_CASE
        };

        int max = 0;
        int min = 0;
        int allLen = allTypes.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < allLen; i++) {
            if (allTypes[i] > max)
                max = allTypes[i];
            else if (allTypes[i] < min)
                min = allTypes[i];
        }

        // sanity check....
        if (max > 500)
            throw new RuntimeException("Types values are too big: " + max);
        if (min < 0)
            throw new RuntimeException("Types values are too small: " + min);

        // now we know that if types are used as indexes,
        // they will fit in array "max + 1" long (though gaps are possible)

        typeLookup = new Class[max + 1];

        typeLookup[Expression.AND] = ASTAnd.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.OR] = ASTOr.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.BETWEEN] = ASTBetween.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.NOT_BETWEEN] = ASTNotBetween.class;

        // binary types
        typeLookup[Expression.EQUAL_TO] = ASTEqual.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.NOT_EQUAL_TO] = ASTNotEqual.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.LESS_THAN] = ASTLess.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.GREATER_THAN] = ASTGreater.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.LESS_THAN_EQUAL_TO] = ASTLessOrEqual.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.GREATER_THAN_EQUAL_TO] = ASTGreaterOrEqual.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.IN] = ASTIn.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.NOT_IN] = ASTNotIn.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.LIKE] = ASTLike.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.LIKE_IGNORE_CASE] = ASTLikeIgnoreCase.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.NOT_LIKE] = ASTNotLike.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.NOT_LIKE_IGNORE_CASE] = ASTNotLikeIgnoreCase.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.ADD] = ASTAdd.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.SUBTRACT] = ASTSubtract.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.MULTIPLY] = ASTMultiply.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.DIVIDE] = ASTDivide.class;

        typeLookup[Expression.NOT] = ASTNot.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.NEGATIVE] = ASTNegate.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.OBJ_PATH] = ASTObjPath.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.DB_PATH] = ASTDbPath.class;
        typeLookup[Expression.LIST] = ASTList.class;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new expression for the type requested. If type is unknown,
     * ExpressionException is thrown.
     */
    public static Expression expressionOfType(int type) {
        if (type < 0 || type >= typeLookup.length) {
            throw new ExpressionException("Bad expression type: " + type);
        }

        if (typeLookup[type] == null) {
            throw new ExpressionException("Bad expression type: " + type);
        }

        // expected this
        if (SimpleNode.class.isAssignableFrom(typeLookup[type])) {
            try {
                return (Expression) typeLookup[type].newInstance();
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                throw new ExpressionException("Error creating expression", ex);
            }
        }

        throw new ExpressionException("Bad expression type: " + type);
    }

    /**
     * Applies a few default rules for adding operands to expressions. In particular wraps
     * all lists into LIST expressions. Applied only in path expressions.
     */
    protected static Object wrapPathOperand(Object op) {
        if (op instanceof Collection) {
            return new ASTList((Collection) op);
        }
        else if (op instanceof Object[]) {
            return new ASTList((Object[]) op);
        }
        else {
            return op;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates an expression that matches any of the key-values pairs in map.
     * 

* For each pair pairType operator is used to build a binary * expression. Key is considered to be a DB_PATH expression. Therefore all keys must * be java.lang.String objects, or ClassCastException is thrown. OR is used to join * pair binary expressions. */ public static Expression matchAnyDbExp(Map map, int pairType) { List pairs = new ArrayList(); Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); Expression exp = expressionOfType(pairType); exp.setOperand(0, new ASTDbPath(entry.getKey())); exp.setOperand(1, wrapPathOperand(entry.getValue())); pairs.add(exp); } return joinExp(Expression.OR, pairs); } /** * Creates an expression that matches all key-values pairs in map. *

* For each pair pairType operator is used to build a binary * expression. Key is considered to be a DB_PATH expression. Therefore all keys must * be java.lang.String objects, or ClassCastException is thrown. AND is used to join * pair binary expressions. */ public static Expression matchAllDbExp(Map map, int pairType) { List pairs = new ArrayList(); Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); Expression exp = expressionOfType(pairType); exp.setOperand(0, new ASTDbPath(entry.getKey())); exp.setOperand(1, wrapPathOperand(entry.getValue())); pairs.add(exp); } return joinExp(Expression.AND, pairs); } /** * Creates an expression that matches any of the key-values pairs in the * map. *

* For each pair pairType operator is used to build a binary * expression. Key is considered to be a OBJ_PATH expression. Therefore all keys must * be java.lang.String objects, or ClassCastException is thrown. OR is used to join * pair binary expressions. */ public static Expression matchAnyExp(Map map, int pairType) { List pairs = new ArrayList(); Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); Expression exp = expressionOfType(pairType); exp.setOperand(0, new ASTObjPath(entry.getKey())); exp.setOperand(1, wrapPathOperand(entry.getValue())); pairs.add(exp); } return joinExp(Expression.OR, pairs); } /** * Creates an expression that matches all key-values pairs in map. *

* For each pair pairType operator is used to build a binary * expression. Key is considered to be a OBJ_PATH expression. Therefore all keys must * be java.lang.String objects, or ClassCastException is thrown. AND is used to join * pair binary expressions. */ public static Expression matchAllExp(Map map, int pairType) { List pairs = new ArrayList(); Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); Expression exp = expressionOfType(pairType); exp.setOperand(0, new ASTObjPath(entry.getKey())); exp.setOperand(1, wrapPathOperand(entry.getValue())); pairs.add(exp); } return joinExp(Expression.AND, pairs); } /** * A convenience method to create an DB_PATH "equal to" expression. */ public static Expression matchDbExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTEqual(new ASTDbPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * A convenience method to create an DB_PATH "not equal to" expression. */ public static Expression noMatchDbExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTNotEqual(new ASTDbPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building IN DB expression. */ public static Expression inDbExp(String pathSpec, Object[] values) { return new ASTIn(new ASTDbPath(pathSpec), new ASTList(values)); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building IN DB expression. */ public static Expression inDbExp(String pathSpec, Collection values) { return new ASTIn(new ASTDbPath(pathSpec), new ASTList(values)); } /** * A convenience method to create an OBJ_PATH "equal to" expression. */ public static Expression matchExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTEqual(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * A convenience method to create an OBJ_PATH "not equal to" expression. */ public static Expression noMatchExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTNotEqual(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * A convenience method to create an OBJ_PATH "less than" expression. */ public static Expression lessExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTLess(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * A convenience method to create an OBJ_PATH "less than or equal to" expression. */ public static Expression lessOrEqualExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTLessOrEqual(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * A convenience method to create an OBJ_PATH "greater than" expression. */ public static Expression greaterExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTGreater(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * A convenience method to create an OBJ_PATH "greater than or equal to" expression. */ public static Expression greaterOrEqualExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTGreaterOrEqual(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building IN expression. */ public static Expression inExp(String pathSpec, Object[] values) { return new ASTIn(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), new ASTList(values)); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building IN expression. */ public static Expression inExp(String pathSpec, Collection values) { return new ASTIn(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), new ASTList(values)); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building NOT_IN expression. */ public static Expression notInExp(String pathSpec, Collection values) { return new ASTNotIn(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), new ASTList(values)); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building NOT_IN expression. * * @since 1.0.6 */ public static Expression notInExp(String pathSpec, Object[] values) { return new ASTNotIn(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), new ASTList(values)); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building BETWEEN expressions. */ public static Expression betweenExp(String pathSpec, Object value1, Object value2) { return new ASTBetween(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value1, value2); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building NOT_BETWEEN expressions. */ public static Expression notBetweenExp(String pathSpec, Object value1, Object value2) { return new ASTNotBetween(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value1, value2); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building LIKE expression. */ public static Expression likeExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTLike(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building NOT_LIKE expression. */ public static Expression notLikeExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTNotLike(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building LIKE_IGNORE_CASE expression. */ public static Expression likeIgnoreCaseExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTLikeIgnoreCase(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * A convenience shortcut for building NOT_LIKE_IGNORE_CASE expression. */ public static Expression notLikeIgnoreCaseExp(String pathSpec, Object value) { return new ASTNotLikeIgnoreCase(new ASTObjPath(pathSpec), value); } /** * Joins all expressions in a single expression. type is * used as an expression type for expressions joining each one of the items on the * list. type must be binary expression type. *

* For example, if type is Expression.AND, resulting expression would match all * expressions in the list. If type is Expression.OR, resulting expression would match * any of the expressions. *

*/ public static Expression joinExp(int type, List expressions) { int len = expressions.size(); if (len == 0) return null; Expression currentExp = (Expression) expressions.get(0); if (len == 1) { return currentExp; } Expression exp = expressionOfType(type); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { exp.setOperand(i, expressions.get(i)); } return exp; } }




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