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Apache Commons BeanUtils provides an easy-to-use but flexible wrapper around reflection and introspection.
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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.beanutils2.sql;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils2.ConversionException;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils2.DynaBean;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils2.DynaClass;

/**
 * 
 * Implements {@link Iterator} returned by the {@code iterator()} method of {@link ResultSetDynaClass}. Each object returned by this iterator will be a
 * {@link DynaBean} that represents a single row from the result set being wrapped.
 * 
 */
public class ResultSetIterator implements DynaBean, Iterator {

    /**
     * 
     * Flag indicating whether the result set is currently positioned at a row for which we have not yet returned an element in the iteration.
     * 
     */
    protected boolean current;

    /**
     * 
     * The {@link ResultSetDynaClass} we are associated with.
     * 
     */
    protected ResultSetDynaClass dynaClass;

    /**
     * 
     * Flag indicating whether the result set has indicated that there are no further rows.
     * 
     */
    protected boolean eof;

    /**
     * 
     * Constructs an {@code Iterator} for the result set being wrapped by the specified {@link ResultSetDynaClass}.
     * 
     *
     * @param dynaClass The {@link ResultSetDynaClass} wrapping the result set we will iterate over
     */
    ResultSetIterator(final ResultSetDynaClass dynaClass) {
        this.dynaClass = dynaClass;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * Advance the result set to the next row, if there is not a current row (and if we are not already at eof).
     * 
     *
     * @throws SQLException if the result set throws an exception
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("resource") // getResultSet() does not allocate.
    protected void advance() throws SQLException {
        if (!current && !eof) {
            if (dynaClass.getResultSet().next()) {
                current = true;
                eof = false;
            } else {
                current = false;
                eof = true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Does the specified mapped property contain a value for the specified key value?
     *
     * @param name Name of the property to check
     * @param key  Name of the key to check
     * @return {@code true} if the mapped property contains a value for the specified key, otherwise {@code false}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no property of the specified name
     */
    @Override
    public boolean contains(final String name, final String key) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("FIXME - mapped properties not currently supported");
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of a simple property with the specified name.
     *
     * @param name Name of the property whose value is to be retrieved
     * @return The property's value
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no property of the specified name
     */
    @Override
    public Object get(final String name) {
        if (dynaClass.getDynaProperty(name) == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(name);
        }
        try {
            return dynaClass.getObjectFromResultSet(name);
        } catch (final SQLException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("get(" + name + "): SQLException: " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of an indexed property with the specified name.
     *
     * @param name  Name of the property whose value is to be retrieved
     * @param index Index of the value to be retrieved
     * @return The indexed property's value
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if there is no property of the specified name
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if the specified property exists, but is not indexed
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is outside the range of the underlying property
     * @throws NullPointerException      if no array or List has been initialized for this property
     */
    @Override
    public Object get(final String name, final int index) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("FIXME - indexed properties not currently supported");
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of a mapped property with the specified name, or {@code null} if there is no value for the specified key.
     *
     * @param name Name of the property whose value is to be retrieved
     * @param key  Key of the value to be retrieved
     * @return The mapped property's value
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no property of the specified name
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified property exists, but is not mapped
     */
    @Override
    public Object get(final String name, final String key) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("FIXME - mapped properties not currently supported");
    }

    /**
     * Gets the {@code DynaClass} instance that describes the set of properties available for this DynaBean.
     *
     * @return The associated DynaClass
     */
    @Override
    public DynaClass getDynaClass() {
        return this.dynaClass;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * Gets {@code true} if the iteration has more elements.
     * 
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the result set has another row, otherwise {@code false}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        try {
            advance();
            return !eof;
        } catch (final SQLException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("hasNext():  SQLException:  " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * Gets the next element in the iteration.
     * 
     *
     * @return advance to the new row and return this
     */
    @Override
    public DynaBean next() {
        try {
            advance();
            if (eof) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            current = false;
            return this;
        } catch (final SQLException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("next():  SQLException:  " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * Remove the current element from the iteration. This method is not supported.
     * 
     */
    @Override
    public void remove() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("remove()");
    }

    /**
     * Remove any existing value for the specified key on the specified mapped property.
     *
     * @param name Name of the property for which a value is to be removed
     * @param key  Key of the value to be removed
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no property of the specified name
     */
    @Override
    public void remove(final String name, final String key) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("FIXME - mapped operations not currently supported");
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of an indexed property with the specified name.
     *
     * @param name  Name of the property whose value is to be set
     * @param index Index of the property to be set
     * @param value Value to which this property is to be set
     * @throws ConversionException       if the specified value cannot be converted to the type required for this property
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if there is no property of the specified name
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if the specified property exists, but is not indexed
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is outside the range of the underlying property
     */
    @Override
    public void set(final String name, final int index, final Object value) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("FIXME - indexed properties not currently supported");
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of a simple property with the specified name.
     *
     * @param name  Name of the property whose value is to be set
     * @param value Value to which this property is to be set
     * @throws ConversionException      if the specified value cannot be converted to the type required for this property
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no property of the specified name
     * @throws NullPointerException     if an attempt is made to set a primitive property to null
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("resource") // getResultSet() does not allocate.
    @Override
    public void set(final String name, final Object value) {
        if (dynaClass.getDynaProperty(name) == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(name);
        }
        try {
            dynaClass.getResultSet().updateObject(name, value);
        } catch (final SQLException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("set(" + name + "): SQLException: " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of a mapped property with the specified name.
     *
     * @param name  Name of the property whose value is to be set
     * @param key   Key of the property to be set
     * @param value Value to which this property is to be set
     * @throws ConversionException      if the specified value cannot be converted to the type required for this property
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no property of the specified name
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified property exists, but is not mapped
     */
    @Override
    public void set(final String name, final String key, final Object value) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("FIXME - mapped properties not currently supported");
    }

}