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The Apache Commons Collections package contains types that extend and augment the Java Collections Framework.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections4.bidimap;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.apache.commons.collections4.BidiMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.OrderedBidiMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.OrderedMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.OrderedMapIterator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.ResettableIterator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.SortedBidiMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.map.AbstractSortedMapDecorator;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link BidiMap} that uses two {@link TreeMap} instances.
 * 

* The setValue() method on iterators will succeed only if the new value being set is * not already in the bidimap. *

* When considering whether to use this class, the {@link TreeBidiMap} class should * also be considered. It implements the interface using a dedicated design, and does * not store each object twice, which can save on memory use. *

* NOTE: From Commons Collections 3.1, all subclasses will use {@link TreeMap} * and the flawed createMap method is ignored. * * @param the type of the keys in this map * @param the type of the values in this map * @since 3.0 */ public class DualTreeBidiMap extends AbstractDualBidiMap implements SortedBidiMap, Serializable { /** Ensure serialization compatibility */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 721969328361809L; /** The key comparator to use */ private final Comparator comparator; /** The value comparator to use */ private final Comparator valueComparator; /** * Creates an empty DualTreeBidiMap */ public DualTreeBidiMap() { super(new TreeMap(), new TreeMap()); this.comparator = null; this.valueComparator = null; } /** * Constructs a DualTreeBidiMap and copies the mappings from * specified Map. * * @param map the map whose mappings are to be placed in this map */ public DualTreeBidiMap(final Map map) { super(new TreeMap(), new TreeMap()); putAll(map); this.comparator = null; this.valueComparator = null; } /** * Constructs a {@link DualTreeBidiMap} using the specified {@link Comparator}. * * @param keyComparator the comparator * @param valueComparator the values comparator to use */ public DualTreeBidiMap(final Comparator keyComparator, final Comparator valueComparator) { super(new TreeMap(keyComparator), new TreeMap(valueComparator)); this.comparator = keyComparator; this.valueComparator = valueComparator; } /** * Constructs a {@link DualTreeBidiMap} that decorates the specified maps. * * @param normalMap the normal direction map * @param reverseMap the reverse direction map * @param inverseBidiMap the inverse BidiMap */ protected DualTreeBidiMap(final Map normalMap, final Map reverseMap, final BidiMap inverseBidiMap) { super(normalMap, reverseMap, inverseBidiMap); this.comparator = ((SortedMap) normalMap).comparator(); this.valueComparator = ((SortedMap) reverseMap).comparator(); } /** * Creates a new instance of this object. * * @param normalMap the normal direction map * @param reverseMap the reverse direction map * @param inverseMap the inverse BidiMap * @return new bidi map */ @Override protected DualTreeBidiMap createBidiMap(final Map normalMap, final Map reverseMap, final BidiMap inverseMap) { return new DualTreeBidiMap<>(normalMap, reverseMap, inverseMap); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public Comparator comparator() { return ((SortedMap) normalMap).comparator(); } @Override public Comparator valueComparator() { return ((SortedMap) reverseMap).comparator(); } @Override public K firstKey() { return ((SortedMap) normalMap).firstKey(); } @Override public K lastKey() { return ((SortedMap) normalMap).lastKey(); } @Override public K nextKey(final K key) { if (isEmpty()) { return null; } if (normalMap instanceof OrderedMap) { return ((OrderedMap) normalMap).nextKey(key); } final SortedMap sm = (SortedMap) normalMap; final Iterator it = sm.tailMap(key).keySet().iterator(); it.next(); if (it.hasNext()) { return it.next(); } return null; } @Override public K previousKey(final K key) { if (isEmpty()) { return null; } if (normalMap instanceof OrderedMap) { return ((OrderedMap) normalMap).previousKey(key); } final SortedMap sm = (SortedMap) normalMap; final SortedMap hm = sm.headMap(key); if (hm.isEmpty()) { return null; } return hm.lastKey(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an ordered map iterator. *

* This implementation copies the elements to an ArrayList in order to * provide the forward/backward behaviour. * * @return a new ordered map iterator */ @Override public OrderedMapIterator mapIterator() { return new BidiOrderedMapIterator<>(this); } public SortedBidiMap inverseSortedBidiMap() { return inverseBidiMap(); } public OrderedBidiMap inverseOrderedBidiMap() { return inverseBidiMap(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public SortedMap headMap(final K toKey) { final SortedMap sub = ((SortedMap) normalMap).headMap(toKey); return new ViewMap<>(this, sub); } @Override public SortedMap tailMap(final K fromKey) { final SortedMap sub = ((SortedMap) normalMap).tailMap(fromKey); return new ViewMap<>(this, sub); } @Override public SortedMap subMap(final K fromKey, final K toKey) { final SortedMap sub = ((SortedMap) normalMap).subMap(fromKey, toKey); return new ViewMap<>(this, sub); } @Override public SortedBidiMap inverseBidiMap() { return (SortedBidiMap) super.inverseBidiMap(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Internal sorted map view. */ protected static class ViewMap extends AbstractSortedMapDecorator { /** * Constructor. * @param bidi the parent bidi map * @param sm the subMap sorted map */ protected ViewMap(final DualTreeBidiMap bidi, final SortedMap sm) { // the implementation is not great here... // use the normalMap as the filtered map, but reverseMap as the full map // this forces containsValue and clear to be overridden super(new DualTreeBidiMap<>(sm, bidi.reverseMap, bidi.inverseBidiMap)); } @Override public boolean containsValue(final Object value) { // override as default implementation uses reverseMap return decorated().normalMap.containsValue(value); } @Override public void clear() { // override as default implementation uses reverseMap for (final Iterator it = keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { it.next(); it.remove(); } } @Override public SortedMap headMap(final K toKey) { return new ViewMap<>(decorated(), super.headMap(toKey)); } @Override public SortedMap tailMap(final K fromKey) { return new ViewMap<>(decorated(), super.tailMap(fromKey)); } @Override public SortedMap subMap(final K fromKey, final K toKey) { return new ViewMap<>(decorated(), super.subMap(fromKey, toKey)); } @Override protected DualTreeBidiMap decorated() { return (DualTreeBidiMap) super.decorated(); } @Override public K previousKey(final K key) { return decorated().previousKey(key); } @Override public K nextKey(final K key) { return decorated().nextKey(key); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Inner class MapIterator. */ protected static class BidiOrderedMapIterator implements OrderedMapIterator, ResettableIterator { /** The parent map */ private final AbstractDualBidiMap parent; /** The iterator being decorated */ private ListIterator> iterator; /** The last returned entry */ private Map.Entry last = null; /** * Constructor. * @param parent the parent map */ protected BidiOrderedMapIterator(final AbstractDualBidiMap parent) { super(); this.parent = parent; iterator = new ArrayList<>(parent.entrySet()).listIterator(); } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterator.hasNext(); } @Override public K next() { last = iterator.next(); return last.getKey(); } @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return iterator.hasPrevious(); } @Override public K previous() { last = iterator.previous(); return last.getKey(); } @Override public void remove() { iterator.remove(); parent.remove(last.getKey()); last = null; } @Override public K getKey() { if (last == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Iterator getKey() can only be called after next() and before remove()"); } return last.getKey(); } @Override public V getValue() { if (last == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Iterator getValue() can only be called after next() and before remove()"); } return last.getValue(); } @Override public V setValue(final V value) { if (last == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Iterator setValue() can only be called after next() and before remove()"); } if (parent.reverseMap.containsKey(value) && parent.reverseMap.get(value) != last.getKey()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Cannot use setValue() when the object being set is already in the map"); } final V oldValue = parent.put(last.getKey(), value); // Map.Entry specifies that the behavior is undefined when the backing map // has been modified (as we did with the put), so we also set the value // (especially needed for IBM JDK) last.setValue(value); return oldValue; } @Override public void reset() { iterator = new ArrayList<>(parent.entrySet()).listIterator(); last = null; } @Override public String toString() { if (last != null) { return "MapIterator[" + getKey() + "=" + getValue() + "]"; } return "MapIterator[]"; } } // Serialization //----------------------------------------------------------------------- private void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { out.defaultWriteObject(); out.writeObject(normalMap); } private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); normalMap = new TreeMap<>(comparator); reverseMap = new TreeMap<>(valueComparator); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // will fail at runtime if the stream is incorrect final Map map = (Map) in.readObject(); putAll(map); } }





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