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Apache Commons Compress software defines an API for working with compression and archive formats. These include: bzip2, gzip, pack200, lzma, xz, Snappy, traditional Unix Compress, DEFLATE, DEFLATE64, LZ4, Brotli, Zstandard and ar, cpio, jar, tar, zip, dump, 7z, arj.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Archive output stream implementations are expected to override the
 * {@link #write(byte[], int, int)} method to improve performance.
 * They should also override {@link #close()} to ensure that any necessary
 * trailers are added.
 * 
 * 

The normal sequence of calls when working with ArchiveOutputStreams is:

*
    *
  • Create ArchiveOutputStream object,
  • *
  • optionally write SFX header (Zip only),
  • *
  • repeat as needed: *
      *
    • {@link #putArchiveEntry(ArchiveEntry)} (writes entry header), *
    • {@link #write(byte[])} (writes entry data, as often as needed), *
    • {@link #closeArchiveEntry()} (closes entry), *
    *
  • *
  • {@link #finish()} (ends the addition of entries),
  • *
  • optionally write additional data, provided format supports it,
  • *
  • {@link #close()}.
  • *
*/ public abstract class ArchiveOutputStream extends OutputStream { /** Temporary buffer used for the {@link #write(int)} method */ private final byte[] oneByte = new byte[1]; static final int BYTE_MASK = 0xFF; /** holds the number of bytes written to this stream */ private long bytesWritten = 0; // Methods specific to ArchiveOutputStream /** * Writes the headers for an archive entry to the output stream. * The caller must then write the content to the stream and call * {@link #closeArchiveEntry()} to complete the process. * * @param entry describes the entry * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public abstract void putArchiveEntry(ArchiveEntry entry) throws IOException; /** * Closes the archive entry, writing any trailer information that may * be required. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public abstract void closeArchiveEntry() throws IOException; /** * Finishes the addition of entries to this stream, without closing it. * Additional data can be written, if the format supports it. * * @throws IOException if the user forgets to close the entry. */ public abstract void finish() throws IOException; /** * Create an archive entry using the inputFile and entryName provided. * * @param inputFile the file to create the entry from * @param entryName name to use for the entry * @return the ArchiveEntry set up with details from the file * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public abstract ArchiveEntry createArchiveEntry(File inputFile, String entryName) throws IOException; // Generic implementations of OutputStream methods that may be useful to sub-classes /** * Writes a byte to the current archive entry. * *

This method simply calls {@code write( byte[], 0, 1 )}. * *

MUST be overridden if the {@link #write(byte[], int, int)} method * is not overridden; may be overridden otherwise. * * @param b The byte to be written. * @throws IOException on error */ @Override public void write(int b) throws IOException { oneByte[0] = (byte) (b & BYTE_MASK); write(oneByte, 0, 1); } /** * Increments the counter of already written bytes. * Doesn't increment if EOF has been hit ({@code written == -1}). * * @param written the number of bytes written */ protected void count(int written) { count((long) written); } /** * Increments the counter of already written bytes. * Doesn't increment if EOF has been hit ({@code written == -1}). * * @param written the number of bytes written * @since 1.1 */ protected void count(long written) { if (written != -1) { bytesWritten = bytesWritten + written; } } /** * Returns the current number of bytes written to this stream. * @return the number of written bytes * @deprecated this method may yield wrong results for large * archives, use #getBytesWritten instead */ @Deprecated public int getCount() { return (int) bytesWritten; } /** * Returns the current number of bytes written to this stream. * @return the number of written bytes * @since 1.1 */ public long getBytesWritten() { return bytesWritten; } /** * Whether this stream is able to write the given entry. * *

Some archive formats support variants or details that are * not supported (yet).

* * @param archiveEntry * the entry to test * @return This implementation always returns true. * @since 1.1 */ public boolean canWriteEntryData(ArchiveEntry archiveEntry) { return true; } }




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