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Apache Commons Compress software defines an API for working with compression and archive formats. These include: bzip2, gzip, pack200, lzma, xz, Snappy, traditional Unix Compress, DEFLATE, DEFLATE64, LZ4, Brotli, Zstandard and ar, cpio, jar, tar, zip, dump, 7z, arj.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar;

/**
 * This interface contains all the definitions used in the package.
 *
 * For tar formats (FORMAT_OLDGNU, FORMAT_POSIX, etc.) see GNU tar
 * tar.h type enum archive_format
 */
// CheckStyle:InterfaceIsTypeCheck OFF (bc)
public interface TarConstants {

    /** Default record size */
    int DEFAULT_RCDSIZE = 512;

    /** Default block size */
    int DEFAULT_BLKSIZE = DEFAULT_RCDSIZE * 20;

    /**
     * GNU format as per before tar 1.12.
     */
    int    FORMAT_OLDGNU = 2;

    /**
     * Pure Posix format.
     */
    int    FORMAT_POSIX = 3;

    /**
     * xstar format used by Jörg Schilling's star.
     */
    int    FORMAT_XSTAR = 4;

    /**
     * The length of the name field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    NAMELEN = 100;

    /**
     * The length of the mode field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    MODELEN = 8;

    /**
     * The length of the user id field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    UIDLEN = 8;

    /**
     * The length of the group id field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    GIDLEN = 8;

    /**
     * The maximum value of gid/uid in a tar archive which can
     * be expressed in octal char notation (that's 7 sevens, octal).
     */
    long    MAXID = 07777777L;
 
    /**
     * The length of the checksum field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    CHKSUMLEN = 8;

    /**
     * Offset of the checksum field within header record.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    int    CHKSUM_OFFSET = 148;

    /**
     * The length of the size field in a header buffer.
     * Includes the trailing space or NUL.
     */
    int    SIZELEN = 12;

    /**
     * The maximum size of a file in a tar archive 
     * which can be expressed in octal char notation (that's 11 sevens, octal).
     */
    long   MAXSIZE = 077777777777L;

    /** Offset of start of magic field within header record */
    int    MAGIC_OFFSET = 257;
    /**
     * The length of the magic field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    MAGICLEN = 6;

    /** Offset of start of magic field within header record */
    int    VERSION_OFFSET = 263;
    /**
     * Previously this was regarded as part of "magic" field, but it is separate.
     */
    int    VERSIONLEN = 2;

    /**
     * The length of the modification time field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    MODTIMELEN = 12;

    /**
     * The length of the user name field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    UNAMELEN = 32;

    /**
     * The length of the group name field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    GNAMELEN = 32;

    /**
     * The length of each of the device fields (major and minor) in a header buffer.
     */
    int    DEVLEN = 8;

    /**
     * Length of the prefix field.
     * 
     */
    int    PREFIXLEN = 155;

    /**
     * The length of the access time field in an old GNU header buffer.
     * 
     */
    int    ATIMELEN_GNU = 12;

    /**
     * The length of the created time field in an old GNU header buffer.
     * 
     */
    int    CTIMELEN_GNU = 12;

    /**
     * The length of the multivolume start offset field in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    OFFSETLEN_GNU = 12;

    /**
     * The length of the long names field in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    LONGNAMESLEN_GNU = 4;

    /**
     * The length of the padding field in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    PAD2LEN_GNU = 1;

    /**
     * The sum of the length of all sparse headers in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    SPARSELEN_GNU = 96;

    /**
     * The length of the is extension field in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    ISEXTENDEDLEN_GNU = 1;

    /**
     * The length of the real size field in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    REALSIZELEN_GNU = 12;

    /**
     * The sum of the length of all sparse headers in a sparse header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    SPARSELEN_GNU_SPARSE = 504;

    /**
     * The length of the is extension field in a sparse header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    ISEXTENDEDLEN_GNU_SPARSE = 1;

    /**
     * LF_ constants represent the "link flag" of an entry, or more commonly,
     * the "entry type". This is the "old way" of indicating a normal file.
     */
    byte   LF_OLDNORM = 0;

    /**
     * Normal file type.
     */
    byte   LF_NORMAL = (byte) '0';

    /**
     * Link file type.
     */
    byte   LF_LINK = (byte) '1';

    /**
     * Symbolic link file type.
     */
    byte   LF_SYMLINK = (byte) '2';

    /**
     * Character device file type.
     */
    byte   LF_CHR = (byte) '3';

    /**
     * Block device file type.
     */
    byte   LF_BLK = (byte) '4';

    /**
     * Directory file type.
     */
    byte   LF_DIR = (byte) '5';

    /**
     * FIFO (pipe) file type.
     */
    byte   LF_FIFO = (byte) '6';

    /**
     * Contiguous file type.
     */
    byte   LF_CONTIG = (byte) '7';

    /**
     * Identifies the *next* file on the tape as having a long linkname.
     */
    byte LF_GNUTYPE_LONGLINK = (byte) 'K';

    /**
     * Identifies the *next* file on the tape as having a long name.
     */
    byte LF_GNUTYPE_LONGNAME = (byte) 'L';

    /**
     * Sparse file type.
     * @since 1.1.1
     */
    byte LF_GNUTYPE_SPARSE = (byte) 'S';

    // See "http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/pax.html#tag_04_100_13_02"

    /**
     * Identifies the entry as a Pax extended header.
     * @since 1.1
     */
    byte LF_PAX_EXTENDED_HEADER_LC = (byte) 'x';

    /**
     * Identifies the entry as a Pax extended header (SunOS tar -E).
     *
     * @since 1.1
     */
    byte LF_PAX_EXTENDED_HEADER_UC = (byte) 'X';

    /**
     * Identifies the entry as a Pax global extended header.
     *
     * @since 1.1
     */
    byte LF_PAX_GLOBAL_EXTENDED_HEADER = (byte) 'g';

    /**
     * The magic tag representing a POSIX tar archive.
     */
    String MAGIC_POSIX = "ustar\0";
    String VERSION_POSIX = "00";

    /**
     * The magic tag representing a GNU tar archive.
     */
    String MAGIC_GNU = "ustar ";
    // Appear to be two possible GNU versions
    String VERSION_GNU_SPACE = " \0";
    String VERSION_GNU_ZERO  = "0\0";

    /**
     * The magic tag representing an Ant tar archive.
     *
     * @since 1.1
     */
    String MAGIC_ANT = "ustar\0";

    /**
     * The "version" representing an Ant tar archive.
     *
     * @since 1.1
     */
    // Does not appear to have a version, however Ant does write 8 bytes,
    // so assume the version is 2 nulls
    String VERSION_ANT = "\0\0";

    /**
     * The name of the GNU tar entry which contains a long name.
     */
    String GNU_LONGLINK = "././@LongLink"; // TODO rename as LONGLINK_GNU ?

    /**
     * The magix string used in the last four bytes of the header to
     * identify the xstar format.
     * @since 1.11
     */
    String MAGIC_XSTAR = "tar\0";

    /**
     * Offset inside the header for the xstar magic bytes.
     * @since 1.11
     */
    int XSTAR_MAGIC_OFFSET = 508;

    /**
     * Length of the XSTAR magic.
     * @since 1.11
     */
    int XSTAR_MAGIC_LEN = 4;

    /**
     * Length of the prefix field in xstar archives.
     * 
     * @since 1.11
     */
    int PREFIXLEN_XSTAR = 131;

    /**
     * The length of the access time field in a xstar header buffer.
     * 
     * @since 1.11
     */
    int ATIMELEN_XSTAR = 12;

    /**
     * The length of the created time field in a xstar header buffer.
     * 
     * @since 1.11
     */
    int CTIMELEN_XSTAR = 12;
}




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