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Apache Commons Compress software defines an API for working with
compression and archive formats. These include: bzip2, gzip, pack200,
lzma, xz, Snappy, traditional Unix Compress, DEFLATE, DEFLATE64, LZ4,
Brotli, Zstandard and ar, cpio, jar, tar, zip, dump, 7z, arj.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipEncoding;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.ArchiveUtils;
/**
* This class represents an entry in a Tar archive. It consists
* of the entry's header, as well as the entry's File. Entries
* can be instantiated in one of three ways, depending on how
* they are to be used.
*
* TarEntries that are created from the header bytes read from
* an archive are instantiated with the TarEntry( byte[] )
* constructor. These entries will be used when extracting from
* or listing the contents of an archive. These entries have their
* header filled in using the header bytes. They also set the File
* to null, since they reference an archive entry not a file.
*
* TarEntries that are created from Files that are to be written
* into an archive are instantiated with the TarEntry( File )
* constructor. These entries have their header filled in using
* the File's information. They also keep a reference to the File
* for convenience when writing entries.
*
* Finally, TarEntries can be constructed from nothing but a name.
* This allows the programmer to construct the entry by hand, for
* instance when only an InputStream is available for writing to
* the archive, and the header information is constructed from
* other information. In this case the header fields are set to
* defaults and the File is set to null.
*
*
* The C structure for a Tar Entry's header is:
*
* struct header {
* char name[100]; // TarConstants.NAMELEN - offset 0
* char mode[8]; // TarConstants.MODELEN - offset 100
* char uid[8]; // TarConstants.UIDLEN - offset 108
* char gid[8]; // TarConstants.GIDLEN - offset 116
* char size[12]; // TarConstants.SIZELEN - offset 124
* char mtime[12]; // TarConstants.MODTIMELEN - offset 136
* char chksum[8]; // TarConstants.CHKSUMLEN - offset 148
* char linkflag[1]; // - offset 156
* char linkname[100]; // TarConstants.NAMELEN - offset 157
* The following fields are only present in new-style POSIX tar archives:
* char magic[6]; // TarConstants.MAGICLEN - offset 257
* char version[2]; // TarConstants.VERSIONLEN - offset 263
* char uname[32]; // TarConstants.UNAMELEN - offset 265
* char gname[32]; // TarConstants.GNAMELEN - offset 297
* char devmajor[8]; // TarConstants.DEVLEN - offset 329
* char devminor[8]; // TarConstants.DEVLEN - offset 337
* char prefix[155]; // TarConstants.PREFIXLEN - offset 345
* // Used if "name" field is not long enough to hold the path
* char pad[12]; // NULs - offset 500
* } header;
* All unused bytes are set to null.
* New-style GNU tar files are slightly different from the above.
* For values of size larger than 077777777777L (11 7s)
* or uid and gid larger than 07777777L (7 7s)
* the sign bit of the first byte is set, and the rest of the
* field is the binary representation of the number.
* See TarUtils.parseOctalOrBinary.
*
*
*
* The C structure for a old GNU Tar Entry's header is:
*
* struct oldgnu_header {
* char unused_pad1[345]; // TarConstants.PAD1LEN_GNU - offset 0
* char atime[12]; // TarConstants.ATIMELEN_GNU - offset 345
* char ctime[12]; // TarConstants.CTIMELEN_GNU - offset 357
* char offset[12]; // TarConstants.OFFSETLEN_GNU - offset 369
* char longnames[4]; // TarConstants.LONGNAMESLEN_GNU - offset 381
* char unused_pad2; // TarConstants.PAD2LEN_GNU - offset 385
* struct sparse sp[4]; // TarConstants.SPARSELEN_GNU - offset 386
* char isextended; // TarConstants.ISEXTENDEDLEN_GNU - offset 482
* char realsize[12]; // TarConstants.REALSIZELEN_GNU - offset 483
* char unused_pad[17]; // TarConstants.PAD3LEN_GNU - offset 495
* };
*
* Whereas, "struct sparse" is:
*
* struct sparse {
* char offset[12]; // offset 0
* char numbytes[12]; // offset 12
* };
*
*
*
* The C structure for a xstar (Jörg Schilling star) Tar Entry's header is:
*
* struct star_header {
* char name[100]; // offset 0
* char mode[8]; // offset 100
* char uid[8]; // offset 108
* char gid[8]; // offset 116
* char size[12]; // offset 124
* char mtime[12]; // offset 136
* char chksum[8]; // offset 148
* char typeflag; // offset 156
* char linkname[100]; // offset 157
* char magic[6]; // offset 257
* char version[2]; // offset 263
* char uname[32]; // offset 265
* char gname[32]; // offset 297
* char devmajor[8]; // offset 329
* char devminor[8]; // offset 337
* char prefix[131]; // offset 345
* char atime[12]; // offset 476
* char ctime[12]; // offset 488
* char mfill[8]; // offset 500
* char xmagic[4]; // offset 508 "tar"
* };
*
* which is identical to new-style POSIX up to the first 130 bytes of the prefix.
*
* @NotThreadSafe
*/
public class TarArchiveEntry implements ArchiveEntry, TarConstants {
private static final TarArchiveEntry[] EMPTY_TAR_ARCHIVE_ENTRIES = new TarArchiveEntry[0];
/**
* Value used to indicate unknown mode, user/groupids, device numbers and modTime when parsing a file in lenient
* mode an the archive contains illegal fields.
* @since 1.19
*/
public static final long UNKNOWN = -1l;
/** The entry's name. */
private String name = "";
/** Whether to allow leading slashes or drive names inside the name */
private final boolean preserveAbsolutePath;
/** The entry's permission mode. */
private int mode;
/** The entry's user id. */
private long userId = 0;
/** The entry's group id. */
private long groupId = 0;
/** The entry's size. */
private long size = 0;
/** The entry's modification time. */
private long modTime;
/** If the header checksum is reasonably correct. */
private boolean checkSumOK;
/** The entry's link flag. */
private byte linkFlag;
/** The entry's link name. */
private String linkName = "";
/** The entry's magic tag. */
private String magic = MAGIC_POSIX;
/** The version of the format */
private String version = VERSION_POSIX;
/** The entry's user name. */
private String userName;
/** The entry's group name. */
private String groupName = "";
/** The entry's major device number. */
private int devMajor = 0;
/** The entry's minor device number. */
private int devMinor = 0;
/** The sparse headers in tar */
private List sparseHeaders;
/** If an extension sparse header follows. */
private boolean isExtended;
/** The entry's real size in case of a sparse file. */
private long realSize;
/** is this entry a GNU sparse entry using one of the PAX formats? */
private boolean paxGNUSparse;
/** is this entry a GNU sparse entry using 1.X PAX formats?
* the sparse headers of 1.x PAX Format is stored in file data block */
private boolean paxGNU1XSparse = false;
/** is this entry a star sparse entry using the PAX header? */
private boolean starSparse;
/** The entry's file reference */
private final File file;
/** Extra, user supplied pax headers */
private final Map extraPaxHeaders = new HashMap<>();
/** Maximum length of a user's name in the tar file */
public static final int MAX_NAMELEN = 31;
/** Default permissions bits for directories */
public static final int DEFAULT_DIR_MODE = 040755;
/** Default permissions bits for files */
public static final int DEFAULT_FILE_MODE = 0100644;
/** Convert millis to seconds */
public static final int MILLIS_PER_SECOND = 1000;
/**
* Construct an empty entry and prepares the header values.
*/
private TarArchiveEntry(boolean preserveAbsolutePath) {
String user = System.getProperty("user.name", "");
if (user.length() > MAX_NAMELEN) {
user = user.substring(0, MAX_NAMELEN);
}
this.userName = user;
this.file = null;
this.preserveAbsolutePath = preserveAbsolutePath;
}
/**
* Construct an entry with only a name. This allows the programmer
* to construct the entry's header "by hand". File is set to null.
*
* The entry's name will be the value of the {@code name}
* argument with all file separators replaced by forward slashes
* and leading slashes as well as Windows drive letters stripped.
*
* @param name the entry name
*/
public TarArchiveEntry(final String name) {
this(name, false);
}
/**
* Construct an entry with only a name. This allows the programmer
* to construct the entry's header "by hand". File is set to null.
*
* The entry's name will be the value of the {@code name}
* argument with all file separators replaced by forward slashes.
* Leading slashes and Windows drive letters are stripped if
* {@code preserveAbsolutePath} is {@code false}.
*
* @param name the entry name
* @param preserveAbsolutePath whether to allow leading slashes
* or drive letters in the name.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public TarArchiveEntry(String name, final boolean preserveAbsolutePath) {
this(preserveAbsolutePath);
name = normalizeFileName(name, preserveAbsolutePath);
final boolean isDir = name.endsWith("/");
this.name = name;
this.mode = isDir ? DEFAULT_DIR_MODE : DEFAULT_FILE_MODE;
this.linkFlag = isDir ? LF_DIR : LF_NORMAL;
this.modTime = new Date().getTime() / MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
this.userName = "";
}
/**
* Construct an entry with a name and a link flag.
*
* The entry's name will be the value of the {@code name}
* argument with all file separators replaced by forward slashes
* and leading slashes as well as Windows drive letters
* stripped.
*
* @param name the entry name
* @param linkFlag the entry link flag.
*/
public TarArchiveEntry(final String name, final byte linkFlag) {
this(name, linkFlag, false);
}
/**
* Construct an entry with a name and a link flag.
*
* The entry's name will be the value of the {@code name}
* argument with all file separators replaced by forward slashes.
* Leading slashes and Windows drive letters are stripped if
* {@code preserveAbsolutePath} is {@code false}.
*
* @param name the entry name
* @param linkFlag the entry link flag.
* @param preserveAbsolutePath whether to allow leading slashes
* or drive letters in the name.
*
* @since 1.5
*/
public TarArchiveEntry(final String name, final byte linkFlag, final boolean preserveAbsolutePath) {
this(name, preserveAbsolutePath);
this.linkFlag = linkFlag;
if (linkFlag == LF_GNUTYPE_LONGNAME) {
magic = MAGIC_GNU;
version = VERSION_GNU_SPACE;
}
}
/**
* Construct an entry for a file. File is set to file, and the
* header is constructed from information from the file.
* The name is set from the normalized file path.
*
* The entry's name will be the value of the {@code file}'s
* path with all file separators replaced by forward slashes and
* leading slashes as well as Windows drive letters stripped. The
* name will end in a slash if the {@code file} represents a
* directory.
*
* @param file The file that the entry represents.
*/
public TarArchiveEntry(final File file) {
this(file, file.getPath());
}
/**
* Construct an entry for a file. File is set to file, and the
* header is constructed from information from the file.
*
* The entry's name will be the value of the {@code fileName}
* argument with all file separators replaced by forward slashes
* and leading slashes as well as Windows drive letters stripped.
* The name will end in a slash if the {@code file} represents a
* directory.
*
* @param file The file that the entry represents.
* @param fileName the name to be used for the entry.
*/
public TarArchiveEntry(final File file, final String fileName) {
final String normalizedName = normalizeFileName(fileName, false);
this.file = file;
if (file.isDirectory()) {
this.mode = DEFAULT_DIR_MODE;
this.linkFlag = LF_DIR;
final int nameLength = normalizedName.length();
if (nameLength == 0 || normalizedName.charAt(nameLength - 1) != '/') {
this.name = normalizedName + "/";
} else {
this.name = normalizedName;
}
} else {
this.mode = DEFAULT_FILE_MODE;
this.linkFlag = LF_NORMAL;
this.size = file.length();
this.name = normalizedName;
}
this.modTime = file.lastModified() / MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
this.userName = "";
preserveAbsolutePath = false;
}
/**
* Construct an entry from an archive's header bytes. File is set
* to null.
*
* @param headerBuf The header bytes from a tar archive entry.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the numeric fields have an invalid format
*/
public TarArchiveEntry(final byte[] headerBuf) {
this(false);
parseTarHeader(headerBuf);
}
/**
* Construct an entry from an archive's header bytes. File is set
* to null.
*
* @param headerBuf The header bytes from a tar archive entry.
* @param encoding encoding to use for file names
* @since 1.4
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the numeric fields have an invalid format
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public TarArchiveEntry(final byte[] headerBuf, final ZipEncoding encoding)
throws IOException {
this(headerBuf, encoding, false);
}
/**
* Construct an entry from an archive's header bytes. File is set
* to null.
*
* @param headerBuf The header bytes from a tar archive entry.
* @param encoding encoding to use for file names
* @param lenient when set to true illegal values for group/userid, mode, device numbers and timestamp will be
* ignored and the fields set to {@link #UNKNOWN}. When set to false such illegal fields cause an exception instead.
* @since 1.19
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the numeric fields have an invalid format
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public TarArchiveEntry(final byte[] headerBuf, final ZipEncoding encoding, boolean lenient)
throws IOException {
this(false);
parseTarHeader(headerBuf, encoding, false, lenient);
}
/**
* Determine if the two entries are equal. Equality is determined
* by the header names being equal.
*
* @param it Entry to be checked for equality.
* @return True if the entries are equal.
*/
public boolean equals(final TarArchiveEntry it) {
return it != null && getName().equals(it.getName());
}
/**
* Determine if the two entries are equal. Equality is determined
* by the header names being equal.
*
* @param it Entry to be checked for equality.
* @return True if the entries are equal.
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object it) {
if (it == null || getClass() != it.getClass()) {
return false;
}
return equals((TarArchiveEntry) it);
}
/**
* Hashcodes are based on entry names.
*
* @return the entry hashcode
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return getName().hashCode();
}
/**
* Determine if the given entry is a descendant of this entry.
* Descendancy is determined by the name of the descendant
* starting with this entry's name.
*
* @param desc Entry to be checked as a descendent of this.
* @return True if entry is a descendant of this.
*/
public boolean isDescendent(final TarArchiveEntry desc) {
return desc.getName().startsWith(getName());
}
/**
* Get this entry's name.
*
* This method returns the raw name as it is stored inside of the archive.
*
* @return This entry's name.
*/
@Override
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Set this entry's name.
*
* @param name This entry's new name.
*/
public void setName(final String name) {
this.name = normalizeFileName(name, this.preserveAbsolutePath);
}
/**
* Set the mode for this entry
*
* @param mode the mode for this entry
*/
public void setMode(final int mode) {
this.mode = mode;
}
/**
* Get this entry's link name.
*
* @return This entry's link name.
*/
public String getLinkName() {
return linkName;
}
/**
* Set this entry's link name.
*
* @param link the link name to use.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public void setLinkName(final String link) {
this.linkName = link;
}
/**
* Get this entry's user id.
*
* @return This entry's user id.
* @deprecated use #getLongUserId instead as user ids can be
* bigger than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
*/
@Deprecated
public int getUserId() {
return (int) (userId & 0xffffffff);
}
/**
* Set this entry's user id.
*
* @param userId This entry's new user id.
*/
public void setUserId(final int userId) {
setUserId((long) userId);
}
/**
* Get this entry's user id.
*
* @return This entry's user id.
* @since 1.10
*/
public long getLongUserId() {
return userId;
}
/**
* Set this entry's user id.
*
* @param userId This entry's new user id.
* @since 1.10
*/
public void setUserId(final long userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
/**
* Get this entry's group id.
*
* @return This entry's group id.
* @deprecated use #getLongGroupId instead as group ids can be
* bigger than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
*/
@Deprecated
public int getGroupId() {
return (int) (groupId & 0xffffffff);
}
/**
* Set this entry's group id.
*
* @param groupId This entry's new group id.
*/
public void setGroupId(final int groupId) {
setGroupId((long) groupId);
}
/**
* Get this entry's group id.
*
* @since 1.10
* @return This entry's group id.
*/
public long getLongGroupId() {
return groupId;
}
/**
* Set this entry's group id.
*
* @since 1.10
* @param groupId This entry's new group id.
*/
public void setGroupId(final long groupId) {
this.groupId = groupId;
}
/**
* Get this entry's user name.
*
* @return This entry's user name.
*/
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
/**
* Set this entry's user name.
*
* @param userName This entry's new user name.
*/
public void setUserName(final String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
/**
* Get this entry's group name.
*
* @return This entry's group name.
*/
public String getGroupName() {
return groupName;
}
/**
* Set this entry's group name.
*
* @param groupName This entry's new group name.
*/
public void setGroupName(final String groupName) {
this.groupName = groupName;
}
/**
* Convenience method to set this entry's group and user ids.
*
* @param userId This entry's new user id.
* @param groupId This entry's new group id.
*/
public void setIds(final int userId, final int groupId) {
setUserId(userId);
setGroupId(groupId);
}
/**
* Convenience method to set this entry's group and user names.
*
* @param userName This entry's new user name.
* @param groupName This entry's new group name.
*/
public void setNames(final String userName, final String groupName) {
setUserName(userName);
setGroupName(groupName);
}
/**
* Set this entry's modification time. The parameter passed
* to this method is in "Java time".
*
* @param time This entry's new modification time.
*/
public void setModTime(final long time) {
modTime = time / MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
}
/**
* Set this entry's modification time.
*
* @param time This entry's new modification time.
*/
public void setModTime(final Date time) {
modTime = time.getTime() / MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
}
/**
* Set this entry's modification time.
*
* @return time This entry's new modification time.
*/
public Date getModTime() {
return new Date(modTime * MILLIS_PER_SECOND);
}
@Override
public Date getLastModifiedDate() {
return getModTime();
}
/**
* Get this entry's checksum status.
*
* @return if the header checksum is reasonably correct
* @see TarUtils#verifyCheckSum(byte[])
* @since 1.5
*/
public boolean isCheckSumOK() {
return checkSumOK;
}
/**
* Get this entry's file.
*
* This method is only useful for entries created from a {@code
* File} but not for entries read from an archive.
*
* @return This entry's file.
*/
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
/**
* Get this entry's mode.
*
* @return This entry's mode.
*/
public int getMode() {
return mode;
}
/**
* Get this entry's file size.
*
* @return This entry's file size.
*/
@Override
public long getSize() {
return size;
}
/**
* Set this entry's sparse headers
* @param sparseHeaders The new sparse headers
* @since 1.20
*/
public void setSparseHeaders(List sparseHeaders) {
this.sparseHeaders = sparseHeaders;
}
/**
* Get this entry's sparse headers
*
* @return This entry's sparse headers
* @since 1.20
*/
public List getSparseHeaders() {
return sparseHeaders;
}
/**
* Get if this entry is a sparse file with 1.X PAX Format or not
*
* @return True if this entry is a sparse file with 1.X PAX Format
* @since 1.20
*/
public boolean isPaxGNU1XSparse() {
return paxGNU1XSparse;
}
/**
* Set this entry's file size.
*
* @param size This entry's new file size.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the size is < 0.
*/
public void setSize(final long size) {
if (size < 0){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size is out of range: "+size);
}
this.size = size;
}
/**
* Get this entry's major device number.
*
* @return This entry's major device number.
* @since 1.4
*/
public int getDevMajor() {
return devMajor;
}
/**
* Set this entry's major device number.
*
* @param devNo This entry's major device number.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the devNo is < 0.
* @since 1.4
*/
public void setDevMajor(final int devNo) {
if (devNo < 0){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Major device number is out of "
+ "range: " + devNo);
}
this.devMajor = devNo;
}
/**
* Get this entry's minor device number.
*
* @return This entry's minor device number.
* @since 1.4
*/
public int getDevMinor() {
return devMinor;
}
/**
* Set this entry's minor device number.
*
* @param devNo This entry's minor device number.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the devNo is < 0.
* @since 1.4
*/
public void setDevMinor(final int devNo) {
if (devNo < 0){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Minor device number is out of "
+ "range: " + devNo);
}
this.devMinor = devNo;
}
/**
* Indicates in case of an oldgnu sparse file if an extension
* sparse header follows.
*
* @return true if an extension oldgnu sparse header follows.
*/
public boolean isExtended() {
return isExtended;
}
/**
* Get this entry's real file size in case of a sparse file.
* If the file is not a sparse file, return size instead of realSize.
*
* @return This entry's real file size, if the file is not a sparse file, return size instead of realSize.
*/
public long getRealSize() {
if (!isSparse()) {
return size;
}
return realSize;
}
/**
* Indicate if this entry is a GNU sparse block.
*
* @return true if this is a sparse extension provided by GNU tar
*/
public boolean isGNUSparse() {
return isOldGNUSparse() || isPaxGNUSparse();
}
/**
* Indicate if this entry is a GNU or star sparse block using the
* oldgnu format.
*
* @return true if this is a sparse extension provided by GNU tar or star
* @since 1.11
*/
public boolean isOldGNUSparse() {
return linkFlag == LF_GNUTYPE_SPARSE;
}
/**
* Indicate if this entry is a GNU sparse block using one of the
* PAX formats.
*
* @return true if this is a sparse extension provided by GNU tar
* @since 1.11
*/
public boolean isPaxGNUSparse() {
return paxGNUSparse;
}
/**
* Indicate if this entry is a star sparse block using PAX headers.
*
* @return true if this is a sparse extension provided by star
* @since 1.11
*/
public boolean isStarSparse() {
return starSparse;
}
/**
* Indicate if this entry is a GNU long linkname block
*
* @return true if this is a long name extension provided by GNU tar
*/
public boolean isGNULongLinkEntry() {
return linkFlag == LF_GNUTYPE_LONGLINK;
}
/**
* Indicate if this entry is a GNU long name block
*
* @return true if this is a long name extension provided by GNU tar
*/
public boolean isGNULongNameEntry() {
return linkFlag == LF_GNUTYPE_LONGNAME;
}
/**
* Check if this is a Pax header.
*
* @return {@code true} if this is a Pax header.
*
* @since 1.1
*
*/
public boolean isPaxHeader() {
return linkFlag == LF_PAX_EXTENDED_HEADER_LC
|| linkFlag == LF_PAX_EXTENDED_HEADER_UC;
}
/**
* Check if this is a Pax header.
*
* @return {@code true} if this is a Pax header.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public boolean isGlobalPaxHeader() {
return linkFlag == LF_PAX_GLOBAL_EXTENDED_HEADER;
}
/**
* Return whether or not this entry represents a directory.
*
* @return True if this entry is a directory.
*/
@Override
public boolean isDirectory() {
if (file != null) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
if (linkFlag == LF_DIR) {
return true;
}
return !isPaxHeader() && !isGlobalPaxHeader() && getName().endsWith("/");
}
/**
* Check if this is a "normal file"
*
* @since 1.2
* @return whether this is a "normal file"
*/
public boolean isFile() {
if (file != null) {
return file.isFile();
}
if (linkFlag == LF_OLDNORM || linkFlag == LF_NORMAL) {
return true;
}
return !getName().endsWith("/");
}
/**
* Check if this is a symbolic link entry.
*
* @since 1.2
* @return whether this is a symbolic link
*/
public boolean isSymbolicLink() {
return linkFlag == LF_SYMLINK;
}
/**
* Check if this is a link entry.
*
* @since 1.2
* @return whether this is a link entry
*/
public boolean isLink() {
return linkFlag == LF_LINK;
}
/**
* Check if this is a character device entry.
*
* @since 1.2
* @return whether this is a character device
*/
public boolean isCharacterDevice() {
return linkFlag == LF_CHR;
}
/**
* Check if this is a block device entry.
*
* @since 1.2
* @return whether this is a block device
*/
public boolean isBlockDevice() {
return linkFlag == LF_BLK;
}
/**
* Check if this is a FIFO (pipe) entry.
*
* @since 1.2
* @return whether this is a FIFO entry
*/
public boolean isFIFO() {
return linkFlag == LF_FIFO;
}
/**
* Check whether this is a sparse entry.
*
* @return whether this is a sparse entry
* @since 1.11
*/
public boolean isSparse() {
return isGNUSparse() || isStarSparse();
}
/**
* get extra PAX Headers
* @return read-only map containing any extra PAX Headers
* @since 1.15
*/
public Map getExtraPaxHeaders() {
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(extraPaxHeaders);
}
/**
* clear all extra PAX headers.
* @since 1.15
*/
public void clearExtraPaxHeaders() {
extraPaxHeaders.clear();
}
/**
* add a PAX header to this entry. If the header corresponds to an existing field in the entry,
* that field will be set; otherwise the header will be added to the extraPaxHeaders Map
* @param name The full name of the header to set.
* @param value value of header.
* @since 1.15
*/
public void addPaxHeader(String name,String value) {
processPaxHeader(name,value);
}
/**
* get named extra PAX header
* @param name The full name of an extended PAX header to retrieve
* @return The value of the header, if any.
* @since 1.15
*/
public String getExtraPaxHeader(String name) {
return extraPaxHeaders.get(name);
}
/**
* Update the entry using a map of pax headers.
* @param headers
* @since 1.15
*/
void updateEntryFromPaxHeaders(Map headers) {
for (final Map.Entry ent : headers.entrySet()) {
final String key = ent.getKey();
final String val = ent.getValue();
processPaxHeader(key, val, headers);
}
}
/**
* process one pax header, using the entries extraPaxHeaders map as source for extra headers
* used when handling entries for sparse files.
* @param key
* @param val
* @since 1.15
*/
private void processPaxHeader(String key, String val) {
processPaxHeader(key,val,extraPaxHeaders);
}
/**
* Process one pax header, using the supplied map as source for extra headers to be used when handling
* entries for sparse files
*
* @param key the header name.
* @param val the header value.
* @param headers map of headers used for dealing with sparse file.
* @since 1.15
*/
private void processPaxHeader(String key, String val, Map headers) {
/*
* The following headers are defined for Pax.
* atime, ctime, charset: cannot use these without changing TarArchiveEntry fields
* mtime
* comment
* gid, gname
* linkpath
* size
* uid,uname
* SCHILY.devminor, SCHILY.devmajor: don't have setters/getters for those
*
* GNU sparse files use additional members, we use
* GNU.sparse.size to detect the 0.0 and 0.1 versions and
* GNU.sparse.realsize for 1.0.
*
* star files use additional members of which we use
* SCHILY.filetype in order to detect star sparse files.
*
* If called from addExtraPaxHeader, these additional headers must be already present .
*/
switch (key) {
case "path":
setName(val);
break;
case "linkpath":
setLinkName(val);
break;
case "gid":
setGroupId(Long.parseLong(val));
break;
case "gname":
setGroupName(val);
break;
case "uid":
setUserId(Long.parseLong(val));
break;
case "uname":
setUserName(val);
break;
case "size":
setSize(Long.parseLong(val));
break;
case "mtime":
setModTime((long) (Double.parseDouble(val) * 1000));
break;
case "SCHILY.devminor":
setDevMinor(Integer.parseInt(val));
break;
case "SCHILY.devmajor":
setDevMajor(Integer.parseInt(val));
break;
case "GNU.sparse.size":
fillGNUSparse0xData(headers);
break;
case "GNU.sparse.realsize":
fillGNUSparse1xData(headers);
break;
case "SCHILY.filetype":
if ("sparse".equals(val)) {
fillStarSparseData(headers);
}
break;
default:
extraPaxHeaders.put(key,val);
}
}
/**
* If this entry represents a file, and the file is a directory, return
* an array of TarEntries for this entry's children.
*
* This method is only useful for entries created from a {@code
* File} but not for entries read from an archive.
*
* @return An array of TarEntry's for this entry's children.
*/
public TarArchiveEntry[] getDirectoryEntries() {
if (file == null || !file.isDirectory()) {
return EMPTY_TAR_ARCHIVE_ENTRIES;
}
final String[] list = file.list();
if (list == null) {
return EMPTY_TAR_ARCHIVE_ENTRIES;
}
final TarArchiveEntry[] result = new TarArchiveEntry[list.length];
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; ++i) {
result[i] = new TarArchiveEntry(new File(file, list[i]));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Write an entry's header information to a header buffer.
*
* This method does not use the star/GNU tar/BSD tar extensions.
*
* @param outbuf The tar entry header buffer to fill in.
*/
public void writeEntryHeader(final byte[] outbuf) {
try {
writeEntryHeader(outbuf, TarUtils.DEFAULT_ENCODING, false);
} catch (final IOException ex) { // NOSONAR
try {
writeEntryHeader(outbuf, TarUtils.FALLBACK_ENCODING, false);
} catch (final IOException ex2) {
// impossible
throw new RuntimeException(ex2); //NOSONAR
}
}
}
/**
* Write an entry's header information to a header buffer.
*
* @param outbuf The tar entry header buffer to fill in.
* @param encoding encoding to use when writing the file name.
* @param starMode whether to use the star/GNU tar/BSD tar
* extension for numeric fields if their value doesn't fit in the
* maximum size of standard tar archives
* @since 1.4
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public void writeEntryHeader(final byte[] outbuf, final ZipEncoding encoding,
final boolean starMode) throws IOException {
int offset = 0;
offset = TarUtils.formatNameBytes(name, outbuf, offset, NAMELEN,
encoding);
offset = writeEntryHeaderField(mode, outbuf, offset, MODELEN, starMode);
offset = writeEntryHeaderField(userId, outbuf, offset, UIDLEN,
starMode);
offset = writeEntryHeaderField(groupId, outbuf, offset, GIDLEN,
starMode);
offset = writeEntryHeaderField(size, outbuf, offset, SIZELEN, starMode);
offset = writeEntryHeaderField(modTime, outbuf, offset, MODTIMELEN,
starMode);
final int csOffset = offset;
for (int c = 0; c < CHKSUMLEN; ++c) {
outbuf[offset++] = (byte) ' ';
}
outbuf[offset++] = linkFlag;
offset = TarUtils.formatNameBytes(linkName, outbuf, offset, NAMELEN,
encoding);
offset = TarUtils.formatNameBytes(magic, outbuf, offset, MAGICLEN);
offset = TarUtils.formatNameBytes(version, outbuf, offset, VERSIONLEN);
offset = TarUtils.formatNameBytes(userName, outbuf, offset, UNAMELEN,
encoding);
offset = TarUtils.formatNameBytes(groupName, outbuf, offset, GNAMELEN,
encoding);
offset = writeEntryHeaderField(devMajor, outbuf, offset, DEVLEN,
starMode);
offset = writeEntryHeaderField(devMinor, outbuf, offset, DEVLEN,
starMode);
while (offset < outbuf.length) {
outbuf[offset++] = 0;
}
final long chk = TarUtils.computeCheckSum(outbuf);
TarUtils.formatCheckSumOctalBytes(chk, outbuf, csOffset, CHKSUMLEN);
}
private int writeEntryHeaderField(final long value, final byte[] outbuf, final int offset,
final int length, final boolean starMode) {
if (!starMode && (value < 0
|| value >= 1L << 3 * (length - 1))) {
// value doesn't fit into field when written as octal
// number, will be written to PAX header or causes an
// error
return TarUtils.formatLongOctalBytes(0, outbuf, offset, length);
}
return TarUtils.formatLongOctalOrBinaryBytes(value, outbuf, offset,
length);
}
/**
* Parse an entry's header information from a header buffer.
*
* @param header The tar entry header buffer to get information from.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the numeric fields have an invalid format
*/
public void parseTarHeader(final byte[] header) {
try {
parseTarHeader(header, TarUtils.DEFAULT_ENCODING);
} catch (final IOException ex) { // NOSONAR
try {
parseTarHeader(header, TarUtils.DEFAULT_ENCODING, true, false);
} catch (final IOException ex2) {
// not really possible
throw new RuntimeException(ex2); //NOSONAR
}
}
}
/**
* Parse an entry's header information from a header buffer.
*
* @param header The tar entry header buffer to get information from.
* @param encoding encoding to use for file names
* @since 1.4
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the numeric fields
* have an invalid format
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public void parseTarHeader(final byte[] header, final ZipEncoding encoding)
throws IOException {
parseTarHeader(header, encoding, false, false);
}
private void parseTarHeader(final byte[] header, final ZipEncoding encoding,
final boolean oldStyle, final boolean lenient)
throws IOException {
int offset = 0;
name = oldStyle ? TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, NAMELEN)
: TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, NAMELEN, encoding);
offset += NAMELEN;
mode = (int) parseOctalOrBinary(header, offset, MODELEN, lenient);
offset += MODELEN;
userId = (int) parseOctalOrBinary(header, offset, UIDLEN, lenient);
offset += UIDLEN;
groupId = (int) parseOctalOrBinary(header, offset, GIDLEN, lenient);
offset += GIDLEN;
size = TarUtils.parseOctalOrBinary(header, offset, SIZELEN);
offset += SIZELEN;
modTime = parseOctalOrBinary(header, offset, MODTIMELEN, lenient);
offset += MODTIMELEN;
checkSumOK = TarUtils.verifyCheckSum(header);
offset += CHKSUMLEN;
linkFlag = header[offset++];
linkName = oldStyle ? TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, NAMELEN)
: TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, NAMELEN, encoding);
offset += NAMELEN;
magic = TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, MAGICLEN);
offset += MAGICLEN;
version = TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, VERSIONLEN);
offset += VERSIONLEN;
userName = oldStyle ? TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, UNAMELEN)
: TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, UNAMELEN, encoding);
offset += UNAMELEN;
groupName = oldStyle ? TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, GNAMELEN)
: TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, GNAMELEN, encoding);
offset += GNAMELEN;
if (linkFlag == LF_CHR || linkFlag == LF_BLK) {
devMajor = (int) parseOctalOrBinary(header, offset, DEVLEN, lenient);
offset += DEVLEN;
devMinor = (int) parseOctalOrBinary(header, offset, DEVLEN, lenient);
offset += DEVLEN;
} else {
offset += 2 * DEVLEN;
}
final int type = evaluateType(header);
switch (type) {
case FORMAT_OLDGNU: {
offset += ATIMELEN_GNU;
offset += CTIMELEN_GNU;
offset += OFFSETLEN_GNU;
offset += LONGNAMESLEN_GNU;
offset += PAD2LEN_GNU;
sparseHeaders = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < SPARSE_HEADERS_IN_OLDGNU_HEADER; i++) {
TarArchiveStructSparse sparseHeader = TarUtils.parseSparse(header,
offset + i * (SPARSE_OFFSET_LEN + SPARSE_NUMBYTES_LEN));
// some sparse headers are empty, we need to skip these sparse headers
if(sparseHeader.getOffset() > 0 || sparseHeader.getNumbytes() > 0) {
sparseHeaders.add(sparseHeader);
}
}
offset += SPARSELEN_GNU;
isExtended = TarUtils.parseBoolean(header, offset);
offset += ISEXTENDEDLEN_GNU;
realSize = TarUtils.parseOctal(header, offset, REALSIZELEN_GNU);
offset += REALSIZELEN_GNU; // NOSONAR - assignment as documentation
break;
}
case FORMAT_XSTAR: {
final String xstarPrefix = oldStyle
? TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, PREFIXLEN_XSTAR)
: TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, PREFIXLEN_XSTAR, encoding);
if (xstarPrefix.length() > 0) {
name = xstarPrefix + "/" + name;
}
break;
}
case FORMAT_POSIX:
default: {
final String prefix = oldStyle
? TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, PREFIXLEN)
: TarUtils.parseName(header, offset, PREFIXLEN, encoding);
// SunOS tar -E does not add / to directory names, so fix
// up to be consistent
if (isDirectory() && !name.endsWith("/")){
name = name + "/";
}
if (prefix.length() > 0){
name = prefix + "/" + name;
}
}
}
}
private long parseOctalOrBinary(byte[] header, int offset, int length, boolean lenient) {
if (lenient) {
try {
return TarUtils.parseOctalOrBinary(header, offset, length);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { //NOSONAR
return UNKNOWN;
}
}
return TarUtils.parseOctalOrBinary(header, offset, length);
}
/**
* Strips Windows' drive letter as well as any leading slashes,
* turns path separators into forward slahes.
*/
private static String normalizeFileName(String fileName,
final boolean preserveAbsolutePath) {
if (!preserveAbsolutePath) {
final String osname = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (osname != null) {
// Strip off drive letters!
// REVIEW Would a better check be "(File.separator == '\')"?
if (osname.startsWith("windows")) {
if (fileName.length() > 2) {
final char ch1 = fileName.charAt(0);
final char ch2 = fileName.charAt(1);
if (ch2 == ':'
&& (ch1 >= 'a' && ch1 <= 'z'
|| ch1 >= 'A' && ch1 <= 'Z')) {
fileName = fileName.substring(2);
}
}
} else if (osname.contains("netware")) {
final int colon = fileName.indexOf(':');
if (colon != -1) {
fileName = fileName.substring(colon + 1);
}
}
}
}
fileName = fileName.replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
// No absolute pathnames
// Windows (and Posix?) paths can start with "\\NetworkDrive\",
// so we loop on starting /'s.
while (!preserveAbsolutePath && fileName.startsWith("/")) {
fileName = fileName.substring(1);
}
return fileName;
}
/**
* Evaluate an entry's header format from a header buffer.
*
* @param header The tar entry header buffer to evaluate the format for.
* @return format type
*/
private int evaluateType(final byte[] header) {
if (ArchiveUtils.matchAsciiBuffer(MAGIC_GNU, header, MAGIC_OFFSET, MAGICLEN)) {
return FORMAT_OLDGNU;
}
if (ArchiveUtils.matchAsciiBuffer(MAGIC_POSIX, header, MAGIC_OFFSET, MAGICLEN)) {
if (ArchiveUtils.matchAsciiBuffer(MAGIC_XSTAR, header, XSTAR_MAGIC_OFFSET,
XSTAR_MAGIC_LEN)) {
return FORMAT_XSTAR;
}
return FORMAT_POSIX;
}
return 0;
}
void fillGNUSparse0xData(final Map headers) {
paxGNUSparse = true;
realSize = Integer.parseInt(headers.get("GNU.sparse.size"));
if (headers.containsKey("GNU.sparse.name")) {
// version 0.1
name = headers.get("GNU.sparse.name");
}
}
void fillGNUSparse1xData(final Map headers) {
paxGNUSparse = true;
paxGNU1XSparse = true;
realSize = Integer.parseInt(headers.get("GNU.sparse.realsize"));
name = headers.get("GNU.sparse.name");
}
void fillStarSparseData(final Map headers) {
starSparse = true;
if (headers.containsKey("SCHILY.realsize")) {
realSize = Long.parseLong(headers.get("SCHILY.realsize"));
}
}
}