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Apache Commons Compress software defines an API for working with
compression and archive formats. These include: bzip2, gzip, pack200,
lzma, xz, Snappy, traditional Unix Compress, DEFLATE, DEFLATE64, LZ4,
Brotli, Zstandard and ar, cpio, jar, tar, zip, dump, 7z, arj.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveStreamFactory;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.FileNameUtils;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.MultiReadOnlySeekableByteChannel;
/**
* {@link MultiReadOnlySeekableByteChannel} that knows what a split ZIP archive should look like.
*
* If you want to read a split archive using {@link ZipFile} then create an instance of this class from the parts of
* the archive.
*
* @since 1.20
*/
public class ZipSplitReadOnlySeekableByteChannel extends MultiReadOnlySeekableByteChannel {
private static class ZipSplitSegmentComparator implements Comparator, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 20200123L;
@Override
public int compare(final Path file1, final Path file2) {
final String extension1 = FileNameUtils.getExtension(file1);
final String extension2 = FileNameUtils.getExtension(file2);
if (!extension1.startsWith("z")) {
return -1;
}
if (!extension2.startsWith("z")) {
return 1;
}
final Integer splitSegmentNumber1 = Integer.parseInt(extension1.substring(1));
final Integer splitSegmentNumber2 = Integer.parseInt(extension2.substring(1));
return splitSegmentNumber1.compareTo(splitSegmentNumber2);
}
}
private static final Path[] EMPTY_PATH_ARRAY = {};
private static final int ZIP_SPLIT_SIGNATURE_LENGTH = 4;
/**
* Concatenates ZIP split files from the last segment(the extension SHOULD be .zip)
*
* @param lastSegmentFile the last segment of ZIP split files, note that the extension SHOULD be .zip
* @return SeekableByteChannel that concatenates all ZIP split files
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the lastSegmentFile's extension is NOT .zip
* @throws IOException if the first channel doesn't seem to hold
* the beginning of a split archive
*/
public static SeekableByteChannel buildFromLastSplitSegment(final File lastSegmentFile) throws IOException {
return buildFromLastSplitSegment(lastSegmentFile.toPath());
}
/**
* Concatenates ZIP split files from the last segment (the extension MUST be .zip)
* @param lastSegmentPath the last segment of ZIP split files, note that the extension MUST be .zip
* @return SeekableByteChannel that concatenates all ZIP split files
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the lastSegmentPath's extension is NOT .zip
* @throws IOException if the first channel doesn't seem to hold
* the beginning of a split archive
* @since 1.22
*/
public static SeekableByteChannel buildFromLastSplitSegment(final Path lastSegmentPath) throws IOException {
final String extension = FileNameUtils.getExtension(lastSegmentPath);
if (!extension.equalsIgnoreCase(ArchiveStreamFactory.ZIP)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The extension of last ZIP split segment should be .zip");
}
final Path parent = Objects.nonNull(lastSegmentPath.getParent()) ? lastSegmentPath.getParent()
: lastSegmentPath.getFileSystem().getPath(".");
final String fileBaseName = FileNameUtils.getBaseName(lastSegmentPath);
final ArrayList splitZipSegments;
// ZIP split segments should be like z01,z02....z(n-1) based on the ZIP specification
final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote(fileBaseName) + ".[zZ][0-9]+");
try (Stream walk = Files.walk(parent, 1)) {
splitZipSegments = walk
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.filter(path -> pattern.matcher(path.getFileName().toString()).matches())
.sorted(new ZipSplitSegmentComparator())
.collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
}
return forPaths(lastSegmentPath, splitZipSegments);
}
/**
* Concatenates the given files.
*
* @param files the files to concatenate, note that the LAST FILE of files should be the LAST SEGMENT(.zip)
* and these files should be added in correct order (e.g. .z01, .z02... .z99, .zip)
* @return SeekableByteChannel that concatenates all provided files
* @throws NullPointerException if files is null
* @throws IOException if opening a channel for one of the files fails
* @throws IOException if the first channel doesn't seem to hold
* the beginning of a split archive
*/
public static SeekableByteChannel forFiles(final File... files) throws IOException {
final List paths = new ArrayList<>();
for (final File f : Objects.requireNonNull(files, "files must not be null")) {
paths.add(f.toPath());
}
return forPaths(paths.toArray(EMPTY_PATH_ARRAY));
}
/**
* Concatenates the given files.
*
* @param lastSegmentFile the last segment of split ZIP segments, its extension should be .zip
* @param files the files to concatenate except for the last segment,
* note these files should be added in correct order (e.g. .z01, .z02... .z99)
* @return SeekableByteChannel that concatenates all provided files
* @throws IOException if the first channel doesn't seem to hold
* the beginning of a split archive
* @throws NullPointerException if files or lastSegmentFile is null
*/
public static SeekableByteChannel forFiles(final File lastSegmentFile, final Iterable files) throws IOException {
Objects.requireNonNull(files, "files");
Objects.requireNonNull(lastSegmentFile, "lastSegmentFile");
final List filesList = new ArrayList<>();
files.forEach(f -> filesList.add(f.toPath()));
return forPaths(lastSegmentFile.toPath(), filesList);
}
/**
* Concatenates the given channels.
*
* @param channels the channels to concatenate, note that the LAST CHANNEL of channels should be the LAST SEGMENT(.zip)
* and these channels should be added in correct order (e.g. .z01, .z02... .z99, .zip)
* @return SeekableByteChannel that concatenates all provided channels
* @throws NullPointerException if channels is null
* @throws IOException if reading channels fails
*/
public static SeekableByteChannel forOrderedSeekableByteChannels(final SeekableByteChannel... channels) throws IOException {
if (Objects.requireNonNull(channels, "channels must not be null").length == 1) {
return channels[0];
}
return new ZipSplitReadOnlySeekableByteChannel(Arrays.asList(channels));
}
/**
* Concatenates the given channels.
*
* @param lastSegmentChannel channel of the last segment of split ZIP segments, its extension should be .zip
* @param channels the channels to concatenate except for the last segment,
* note these channels should be added in correct order (e.g. .z01, .z02... .z99)
* @return SeekableByteChannel that concatenates all provided channels
* @throws NullPointerException if lastSegmentChannel or channels is null
* @throws IOException if the first channel doesn't seem to hold
* the beginning of a split archive
*/
public static SeekableByteChannel forOrderedSeekableByteChannels(final SeekableByteChannel lastSegmentChannel,
final Iterable channels) throws IOException {
Objects.requireNonNull(channels, "channels");
Objects.requireNonNull(lastSegmentChannel, "lastSegmentChannel");
final List channelsList = new ArrayList<>();
channels.forEach(channelsList::add);
channelsList.add(lastSegmentChannel);
return forOrderedSeekableByteChannels(channelsList.toArray(new SeekableByteChannel[0]));
}
/**
* Concatenates the given file paths.
* @param paths the file paths to concatenate, note that the LAST FILE of files should be the LAST SEGMENT(.zip)
* and these files should be added in correct order (e.g.: .z01, .z02... .z99, .zip)
* @return SeekableByteChannel that concatenates all provided files
* @throws NullPointerException if files is null
* @throws IOException if opening a channel for one of the files fails
* @throws IOException if the first channel doesn't seem to hold
* the beginning of a split archive
* @since 1.22
*/
public static SeekableByteChannel forPaths(final Path... paths) throws IOException {
final List channels = new ArrayList<>();
for (final Path path : Objects.requireNonNull(paths, "paths must not be null")) {
channels.add(Files.newByteChannel(path, StandardOpenOption.READ));
}
if (channels.size() == 1) {
return channels.get(0);
}
return new ZipSplitReadOnlySeekableByteChannel(channels);
}
/**
* Concatenates the given file paths.
* @param lastSegmentPath the last segment path of split ZIP segments, its extension must be .zip
* @param paths the file paths to concatenate except for the last segment,
* note these files should be added in correct order (e.g.: .z01, .z02... .z99)
* @return SeekableByteChannel that concatenates all provided files
* @throws IOException if the first channel doesn't seem to hold
* the beginning of a split archive
* @throws NullPointerException if files or lastSegmentPath is null
* @since 1.22
*/
public static SeekableByteChannel forPaths(final Path lastSegmentPath, final Iterable paths) throws IOException {
Objects.requireNonNull(paths, "paths");
Objects.requireNonNull(lastSegmentPath, "lastSegmentPath");
final List filesList = new ArrayList<>();
paths.forEach(filesList::add);
filesList.add(lastSegmentPath);
return forPaths(filesList.toArray(EMPTY_PATH_ARRAY));
}
private final ByteBuffer zipSplitSignatureByteBuffer =
ByteBuffer.allocate(ZIP_SPLIT_SIGNATURE_LENGTH);
/**
* Concatenates the given channels.
*
* The channels should be add in ascending order, e.g. z01,
* z02, ... z99, ZIP please note that the .zip file is the last
* segment and should be added as the last one in the channels
*
* @param channels the channels to concatenate
* @throws NullPointerException if channels is null
* @throws IOException if the first channel doesn't seem to hold
* the beginning of a split archive
*/
public ZipSplitReadOnlySeekableByteChannel(final List channels)
throws IOException {
super(channels);
// the first split ZIP segment should begin with ZIP split signature
assertSplitSignature(channels);
}
/**
* Based on the ZIP specification:
*
*
* 8.5.3 Spanned/Split archives created using PKZIP for Windows
* (V2.50 or greater), PKZIP Command Line (V2.50 or greater),
* or PKZIP Explorer will include a special spanning
* signature as the first 4 bytes of the first segment of
* the archive. This signature (0x08074b50) will be
* followed immediately by the local header signature for
* the first file in the archive.
*
*
* the first 4 bytes of the first ZIP split segment should be the ZIP split signature(0x08074B50)
*
* @param channels channels to be validated
* @throws IOException
*/
private void assertSplitSignature(final List channels)
throws IOException {
final SeekableByteChannel channel = channels.get(0);
// the ZIP split file signature is at the beginning of the first split segment
channel.position(0L);
zipSplitSignatureByteBuffer.rewind();
channel.read(zipSplitSignatureByteBuffer);
final ZipLong signature = new ZipLong(zipSplitSignatureByteBuffer.array());
if (!signature.equals(ZipLong.DD_SIG)) {
channel.position(0L);
throw new IOException("The first ZIP split segment does not begin with split ZIP file signature");
}
channel.position(0L);
}
}