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Apache Commons Compress software defines an API for working with
compression and archive formats. These include: bzip2, gzip, pack200,
lzma, xz, Snappy, traditional Unix Compress, DEFLATE, DEFLATE64, LZ4,
Brotli, Zstandard and ar, cpio, jar, tar, zip, dump, 7z, arj.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.cpio;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipEncoding;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipEncodingHelper;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.ArchiveUtils;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.CharsetNames;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.ParsingUtils;
/**
* CpioArchiveInputStream is a stream for reading cpio streams. All formats of cpio are supported (old ascii, old binary, new portable format and the new
* portable format with crc).
*
* The stream can be read by extracting a cpio entry (containing all information about an entry) and afterwards reading from the stream the file specified by
* the entry.
*
*
* CpioArchiveInputStream cpioIn = new CpioArchiveInputStream(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get("test.cpio")));
* CpioArchiveEntry cpioEntry;
*
* while ((cpioEntry = cpioIn.getNextEntry()) != null) {
* System.out.println(cpioEntry.getName());
* int tmp;
* StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
* while ((tmp = cpIn.read()) != -1) {
* buf.append((char) tmp);
* }
* System.out.println(buf.toString());
* }
* cpioIn.close();
*
*
* Note: This implementation should be compatible to cpio 2.5
*
*
* This class uses mutable fields and is not considered to be threadsafe.
*
*
* Based on code from the jRPM project (jrpm.sourceforge.net)
*
*/
public class CpioArchiveInputStream extends ArchiveInputStream implements CpioConstants {
/**
* Checks if the signature matches one of the following magic values:
*
* Strings:
*
* "070701" - MAGIC_NEW "070702" - MAGIC_NEW_CRC "070707" - MAGIC_OLD_ASCII
*
* Octal Binary value:
*
* 070707 - MAGIC_OLD_BINARY (held as a short) = 0x71C7 or 0xC771
*
* @param signature data to match
* @param length length of data
* @return whether the buffer seems to contain CPIO data
*/
public static boolean matches(final byte[] signature, final int length) {
if (length < 6) {
return false;
}
// Check binary values
if (signature[0] == 0x71 && (signature[1] & 0xFF) == 0xc7) {
return true;
}
if (signature[1] == 0x71 && (signature[0] & 0xFF) == 0xc7) {
return true;
}
// Check Ascii (String) values
// 3037 3037 30nn
if (signature[0] != 0x30) {
return false;
}
if (signature[1] != 0x37) {
return false;
}
if (signature[2] != 0x30) {
return false;
}
if (signature[3] != 0x37) {
return false;
}
if (signature[4] != 0x30) {
return false;
}
// Check last byte
if (signature[5] == 0x31) {
return true;
}
if (signature[5] == 0x32) {
return true;
}
if (signature[5] == 0x37) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private boolean closed;
private CpioArchiveEntry entry;
private long entryBytesRead;
private boolean entryEOF;
private final byte[] tmpbuf = new byte[4096];
private long crc;
/** Cached buffer - must only be used locally in the class (COMPRESS-172 - reduce garbage collection). */
private final byte[] twoBytesBuf = new byte[2];
/** Cached buffer - must only be used locally in the class (COMPRESS-172 - reduce garbage collection). */
private final byte[] fourBytesBuf = new byte[4];
private final byte[] sixBytesBuf = new byte[6];
private final int blockSize;
/**
* The encoding to use for file names and labels.
*/
private final ZipEncoding zipEncoding;
/**
* Constructs the cpio input stream with a blocksize of {@link CpioConstants#BLOCK_SIZE BLOCK_SIZE} and expecting ASCII file names.
*
* @param in The cpio stream
*/
public CpioArchiveInputStream(final InputStream in) {
this(in, BLOCK_SIZE, CharsetNames.US_ASCII);
}
/**
* Constructs the cpio input stream with a blocksize of {@link CpioConstants#BLOCK_SIZE BLOCK_SIZE} expecting ASCII file names.
*
* @param in The cpio stream
* @param blockSize The block size of the archive.
* @since 1.5
*/
public CpioArchiveInputStream(final InputStream in, final int blockSize) {
this(in, blockSize, CharsetNames.US_ASCII);
}
/**
* Constructs the cpio input stream with a blocksize of {@link CpioConstants#BLOCK_SIZE BLOCK_SIZE}.
*
* @param in The cpio stream
* @param blockSize The block size of the archive.
* @param encoding The encoding of file names to expect - use null for the platform's default.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code blockSize} is not bigger than 0
* @since 1.6
*/
public CpioArchiveInputStream(final InputStream in, final int blockSize, final String encoding) {
super(in, encoding);
this.in = in;
if (blockSize <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("blockSize must be bigger than 0");
}
this.blockSize = blockSize;
this.zipEncoding = ZipEncodingHelper.getZipEncoding(encoding);
}
/**
* Constructs the cpio input stream with a blocksize of {@link CpioConstants#BLOCK_SIZE BLOCK_SIZE}.
*
* @param in The cpio stream
* @param encoding The encoding of file names to expect - use null for the platform's default.
* @since 1.6
*/
public CpioArchiveInputStream(final InputStream in, final String encoding) {
this(in, BLOCK_SIZE, encoding);
}
/**
* Returns 0 after EOF has reached for the current entry data, otherwise always return 1.
*
* Programs should not count on this method to return the actual number of bytes that could be read without blocking.
*
*
* @return 1 before EOF and 0 after EOF has reached for current entry.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred or if a CPIO file error has occurred
*/
@Override
public int available() throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
if (this.entryEOF) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/**
* Closes the CPIO input stream.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
*/
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (!this.closed) {
in.close();
this.closed = true;
}
}
/**
* Closes the current CPIO entry and positions the stream for reading the next entry.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred or if a CPIO file error has occurred
*/
private void closeEntry() throws IOException {
// the skip implementation of this class will not skip more
// than Integer.MAX_VALUE bytes
while (skip((long) Integer.MAX_VALUE) == Integer.MAX_VALUE) { // NOPMD NOSONAR
// do nothing
}
}
/**
* Check to make sure that this stream has not been closed
*
* @throws IOException if the stream is already closed
*/
private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
if (this.closed) {
throw new IOException("Stream closed");
}
}
/**
* Reads the next CPIO file entry and positions stream at the beginning of the entry data.
*
* @return the CpioArchiveEntry just read
* @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred or if a CPIO file error has occurred
* @deprecated Use {@link #getNextEntry()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public CpioArchiveEntry getNextCPIOEntry() throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
if (this.entry != null) {
closeEntry();
}
readFully(twoBytesBuf, 0, twoBytesBuf.length);
if (CpioUtil.byteArray2long(twoBytesBuf, false) == MAGIC_OLD_BINARY) {
this.entry = readOldBinaryEntry(false);
} else if (CpioUtil.byteArray2long(twoBytesBuf, true) == MAGIC_OLD_BINARY) {
this.entry = readOldBinaryEntry(true);
} else {
System.arraycopy(twoBytesBuf, 0, sixBytesBuf, 0, twoBytesBuf.length);
readFully(sixBytesBuf, twoBytesBuf.length, fourBytesBuf.length);
final String magicString = ArchiveUtils.toAsciiString(sixBytesBuf);
switch (magicString) {
case MAGIC_NEW:
this.entry = readNewEntry(false);
break;
case MAGIC_NEW_CRC:
this.entry = readNewEntry(true);
break;
case MAGIC_OLD_ASCII:
this.entry = readOldAsciiEntry();
break;
default:
throw new IOException("Unknown magic [" + magicString + "]. Occurred at byte: " + getBytesRead());
}
}
this.entryBytesRead = 0;
this.entryEOF = false;
this.crc = 0;
if (this.entry.getName().equals(CPIO_TRAILER)) {
this.entryEOF = true;
skipRemainderOfLastBlock();
return null;
}
return this.entry;
}
@Override
public CpioArchiveEntry getNextEntry() throws IOException {
return getNextCPIOEntry();
}
/**
* Reads from the current CPIO entry into an array of bytes. Blocks until some input is available.
*
* @param b the buffer into which the data is read
* @param off the start offset of the data
* @param len the maximum number of bytes read
* @return the actual number of bytes read, or -1 if the end of the entry is reached
* @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred or if a CPIO file error has occurred
*/
@Override
public int read(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off > b.length - len) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
if (len == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (this.entry == null || this.entryEOF) {
return -1;
}
if (this.entryBytesRead == this.entry.getSize()) {
skip(entry.getDataPadCount());
this.entryEOF = true;
if (this.entry.getFormat() == FORMAT_NEW_CRC && this.crc != this.entry.getChksum()) {
throw new IOException("CRC Error. Occurred at byte: " + getBytesRead());
}
return -1; // EOF for this entry
}
final int tmplength = (int) Math.min(len, this.entry.getSize() - this.entryBytesRead);
if (tmplength < 0) {
return -1;
}
final int tmpread = readFully(b, off, tmplength);
if (this.entry.getFormat() == FORMAT_NEW_CRC) {
for (int pos = 0; pos < tmpread; pos++) {
this.crc += b[pos] & 0xFF;
this.crc &= 0xFFFFFFFFL;
}
}
if (tmpread > 0) {
this.entryBytesRead += tmpread;
}
return tmpread;
}
private long readAsciiLong(final int length, final int radix) throws IOException {
final byte[] tmpBuffer = readRange(length);
return ParsingUtils.parseLongValue(ArchiveUtils.toAsciiString(tmpBuffer), radix);
}
private long readBinaryLong(final int length, final boolean swapHalfWord) throws IOException {
final byte[] tmp = readRange(length);
return CpioUtil.byteArray2long(tmp, swapHalfWord);
}
private String readCString(final int length) throws IOException {
// don't include trailing NUL in file name to decode
final byte[] tmpBuffer = readRange(length - 1);
if (this.in.read() == -1) {
throw new EOFException();
}
return zipEncoding.decode(tmpBuffer);
}
private int readFully(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) throws IOException {
final int count = IOUtils.readFully(in, b, off, len);
count(count);
if (count < len) {
throw new EOFException();
}
return count;
}
private CpioArchiveEntry readNewEntry(final boolean hasCrc) throws IOException {
final CpioArchiveEntry ret;
if (hasCrc) {
ret = new CpioArchiveEntry(FORMAT_NEW_CRC);
} else {
ret = new CpioArchiveEntry(FORMAT_NEW);
}
ret.setInode(readAsciiLong(8, 16));
final long mode = readAsciiLong(8, 16);
if (CpioUtil.fileType(mode) != 0) { // mode is initialized to 0
ret.setMode(mode);
}
ret.setUID(readAsciiLong(8, 16));
ret.setGID(readAsciiLong(8, 16));
ret.setNumberOfLinks(readAsciiLong(8, 16));
ret.setTime(readAsciiLong(8, 16));
ret.setSize(readAsciiLong(8, 16));
if (ret.getSize() < 0) {
throw new IOException("Found illegal entry with negative length");
}
ret.setDeviceMaj(readAsciiLong(8, 16));
ret.setDeviceMin(readAsciiLong(8, 16));
ret.setRemoteDeviceMaj(readAsciiLong(8, 16));
ret.setRemoteDeviceMin(readAsciiLong(8, 16));
final long namesize = readAsciiLong(8, 16);
if (namesize < 0) {
throw new IOException("Found illegal entry with negative name length");
}
ret.setChksum(readAsciiLong(8, 16));
final String name = readCString((int) namesize);
ret.setName(name);
if (CpioUtil.fileType(mode) == 0 && !name.equals(CPIO_TRAILER)) {
throw new IOException(
"Mode 0 only allowed in the trailer. Found entry name: " + ArchiveUtils.sanitize(name) + " Occurred at byte: " + getBytesRead());
}
skip(ret.getHeaderPadCount(namesize - 1));
return ret;
}
private CpioArchiveEntry readOldAsciiEntry() throws IOException {
final CpioArchiveEntry ret = new CpioArchiveEntry(FORMAT_OLD_ASCII);
ret.setDevice(readAsciiLong(6, 8));
ret.setInode(readAsciiLong(6, 8));
final long mode = readAsciiLong(6, 8);
if (CpioUtil.fileType(mode) != 0) {
ret.setMode(mode);
}
ret.setUID(readAsciiLong(6, 8));
ret.setGID(readAsciiLong(6, 8));
ret.setNumberOfLinks(readAsciiLong(6, 8));
ret.setRemoteDevice(readAsciiLong(6, 8));
ret.setTime(readAsciiLong(11, 8));
final long namesize = readAsciiLong(6, 8);
if (namesize < 0) {
throw new IOException("Found illegal entry with negative name length");
}
ret.setSize(readAsciiLong(11, 8));
if (ret.getSize() < 0) {
throw new IOException("Found illegal entry with negative length");
}
final String name = readCString((int) namesize);
ret.setName(name);
if (CpioUtil.fileType(mode) == 0 && !name.equals(CPIO_TRAILER)) {
throw new IOException("Mode 0 only allowed in the trailer. Found entry: " + ArchiveUtils.sanitize(name) + " Occurred at byte: " + getBytesRead());
}
return ret;
}
private CpioArchiveEntry readOldBinaryEntry(final boolean swapHalfWord) throws IOException {
final CpioArchiveEntry ret = new CpioArchiveEntry(FORMAT_OLD_BINARY);
ret.setDevice(readBinaryLong(2, swapHalfWord));
ret.setInode(readBinaryLong(2, swapHalfWord));
final long mode = readBinaryLong(2, swapHalfWord);
if (CpioUtil.fileType(mode) != 0) {
ret.setMode(mode);
}
ret.setUID(readBinaryLong(2, swapHalfWord));
ret.setGID(readBinaryLong(2, swapHalfWord));
ret.setNumberOfLinks(readBinaryLong(2, swapHalfWord));
ret.setRemoteDevice(readBinaryLong(2, swapHalfWord));
ret.setTime(readBinaryLong(4, swapHalfWord));
final long namesize = readBinaryLong(2, swapHalfWord);
if (namesize < 0) {
throw new IOException("Found illegal entry with negative name length");
}
ret.setSize(readBinaryLong(4, swapHalfWord));
if (ret.getSize() < 0) {
throw new IOException("Found illegal entry with negative length");
}
final String name = readCString((int) namesize);
ret.setName(name);
if (CpioUtil.fileType(mode) == 0 && !name.equals(CPIO_TRAILER)) {
throw new IOException("Mode 0 only allowed in the trailer. Found entry: " + ArchiveUtils.sanitize(name) + "Occurred at byte: " + getBytesRead());
}
skip(ret.getHeaderPadCount(namesize - 1));
return ret;
}
private byte[] readRange(final int len) throws IOException {
final byte[] b = IOUtils.readRange(in, len);
count(b.length);
if (b.length < len) {
throw new EOFException();
}
return b;
}
private void skip(final int bytes) throws IOException {
// bytes cannot be more than 3 bytes
if (bytes > 0) {
readFully(fourBytesBuf, 0, bytes);
}
}
/**
* Skips specified number of bytes in the current CPIO entry.
*
* @param n the number of bytes to skip
* @return the actual number of bytes skipped
* @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if n < 0
*/
@Override
public long skip(final long n) throws IOException {
if (n < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative skip length");
}
ensureOpen();
final int max = (int) Math.min(n, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
int total = 0;
while (total < max) {
int len = max - total;
if (len > this.tmpbuf.length) {
len = this.tmpbuf.length;
}
len = read(this.tmpbuf, 0, len);
if (len == -1) {
this.entryEOF = true;
break;
}
total += len;
}
return total;
}
/**
* Skips the padding zeros written after the TRAILER!!! entry.
*/
private void skipRemainderOfLastBlock() throws IOException {
final long readFromLastBlock = getBytesRead() % blockSize;
long remainingBytes = readFromLastBlock == 0 ? 0 : blockSize - readFromLastBlock;
while (remainingBytes > 0) {
final long skipped = skip(blockSize - readFromLastBlock);
if (skipped <= 0) {
break;
}
remainingBytes -= skipped;
}
}
}