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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers;

import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Objects;

import org.apache.commons.io.Charsets;
import org.apache.commons.io.function.IOConsumer;
import org.apache.commons.io.function.IOIterator;
import org.apache.commons.io.input.NullInputStream;

/**
 * Archive input streams MUST override the {@link #read(byte[], int, int)} - or {@link #read()} - method so that reading from the stream generates EOF
 * for the end of data in each entry as well as at the end of the file proper.
 * 

* The {@link #getNextEntry()} method is used to reset the input stream ready for reading the data from the next entry. *

*

* The input stream classes must also implement a method with the signature: *

*
 * public static boolean matches(byte[] signature, int length)
 * 
*

* which is used by the {@link ArchiveStreamFactory} to autodetect the archive type from the first few bytes of a stream. *

* * @param The type of {@link ArchiveEntry} produced. */ public abstract class ArchiveInputStream extends FilterInputStream { class ArchiveEntryIOIterator implements IOIterator { private E next; @Override public boolean hasNext() throws IOException { if (next == null) { next = getNextEntry(); } return next != null; } @Override public synchronized E next() throws IOException { if (next != null) { final E e = next; next = null; return e; } return getNextEntry(); } /** * Always returns null, this is a "native" IOIterator. * * @return null. */ @Override public Iterator unwrap() { return null; } } private static final int BYTE_MASK = 0xFF; private final byte[] single = new byte[1]; /** The number of bytes read in this stream */ private long bytesRead; private Charset charset; /** * Constructs a new instance. */ public ArchiveInputStream() { this(NullInputStream.INSTANCE, Charset.defaultCharset()); } /** * Constructs a new instance. * * @param inputStream the underlying input stream, or {@code null} if this instance is to be created without an underlying stream. * @param charset charset. * @since 1.26.0 */ // This will be protected once subclasses use builders. private ArchiveInputStream(final InputStream inputStream, final Charset charset) { super(inputStream); this.charset = Charsets.toCharset(charset); } /** * Constructs a new instance. * * @param inputStream the underlying input stream, or {@code null} if this instance is to be created without an underlying stream. * @param charsetName charset name. * @since 1.26.0 */ protected ArchiveInputStream(final InputStream inputStream, final String charsetName) { this(inputStream, Charsets.toCharset(charsetName)); } /** * Whether this stream is able to read the given entry. *

* Some archive formats support variants or details that are not supported (yet). *

* * @param archiveEntry the entry to test * @return This implementation always returns true. * * @since 1.1 */ public boolean canReadEntryData(final ArchiveEntry archiveEntry) { return true; } /** * Increments the counter of already read bytes. Doesn't increment if the EOF has been hit (read == -1) * * @param read the number of bytes read */ protected void count(final int read) { count((long) read); } /** * Increments the counter of already read bytes. Doesn't increment if the EOF has been hit (read == -1) * * @param read the number of bytes read * @since 1.1 */ protected void count(final long read) { if (read != -1) { bytesRead += read; } } /** * Performs the given action for each element of the stream until all elements have been processed or the action throws an exception. Actions are performed * in the order of iteration. Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller. *

* The behavior of this method is unspecified if the action performs side-effects that modify the underlying source of elements, unless an overriding class * has specified a concurrent modification policy. *

* * @param action The action to be performed for each element * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null * @since 2.17.0 */ public void forEach(final IOConsumer action) throws IOException { iterator().forEachRemaining(Objects.requireNonNull(action)); } /** * Gets the current number of bytes read from this stream. * * @return the number of read bytes * @since 1.1 */ public long getBytesRead() { return bytesRead; } /** * Gets the Charest. * * @return the Charest. */ public Charset getCharset() { return charset; } /** * Gets the current number of bytes read from this stream. * * @return the number of read bytes * @deprecated this method may yield wrong results for large archives, use {@link #getBytesRead()} instead. */ @Deprecated public int getCount() { return (int) bytesRead; } /** * Gets the next Archive Entry in this Stream. * * @return the next entry, or {@code null} if there are no more entries. * @throws IOException if the next entry could not be read. */ public abstract E getNextEntry() throws IOException; public IOIterator iterator() { return new ArchiveEntryIOIterator(); } /** * Does nothing. * * TODO [COMPRESS-670] Support mark() and reset() in ArchiveInputStream. * * @param readlimit ignored. */ @Override public synchronized void mark(final int readlimit) { // noop } /** * Always returns false. * * TODO [COMPRESS-670] Support mark() and reset() in ArchiveInputStream. * * @return Always returns false. */ @Override public boolean markSupported() { return false; } /** * Decrements the counter of already read bytes. * * @param pushedBack the number of bytes pushed back. * @since 1.1 */ protected void pushedBackBytes(final long pushedBack) { bytesRead -= pushedBack; } /** * Reads a byte of data. This method will block until enough input is available. * * Simply calls the {@link #read(byte[], int, int)} method. * * MUST be overridden if the {@link #read(byte[], int, int)} method is not overridden; may be overridden otherwise. * * @return the byte read, or -1 if end of input is reached * @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred */ @Override public int read() throws IOException { final int num = read(single, 0, 1); return num == -1 ? -1 : single[0] & BYTE_MASK; } /** * Does nothing. * * TODO [COMPRESS-670] Support mark() and reset() in ArchiveInputStream. * * @throws IOException not thrown here but may be thrown from a subclass. */ @Override public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { // noop } }




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