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Apache Commons Compress defines an API for working with compression and archive formats. These include bzip2, gzip, pack200, LZMA, XZ, Snappy, traditional Unix Compress, DEFLATE, DEFLATE64, LZ4, Brotli, Zstandard and ar, cpio, jar, tar, zip, dump, 7z, arj.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar;

/**
 * This interface contains all the definitions used in the package.
 *
 * For tar formats (FORMAT_OLDGNU, FORMAT_POSIX, etc.) see GNU tar
 * tar.h type enum archive_format
 */
// CheckStyle:InterfaceIsTypeCheck OFF (bc)
public interface TarConstants {

    /** Default record size */
    int DEFAULT_RCDSIZE = 512;

    /** Default block size */
    int DEFAULT_BLKSIZE = DEFAULT_RCDSIZE * 20;

    /**
     * GNU format as per before tar 1.12.
     */
    int    FORMAT_OLDGNU = 2;

    /**
     * Pure Posix format.
     */
    int    FORMAT_POSIX = 3;

    /**
     * The length of the name field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    NAMELEN = 100;

    /**
     * The length of the mode field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    MODELEN = 8;

    /**
     * The length of the user id field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    UIDLEN = 8;

    /**
     * The length of the group id field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    GIDLEN = 8;

    /**
     * The maximum value of gid/uid in a tar archive which can
     * be expressed in octal char notation (that's 7 sevens, octal).
     */
    long    MAXID = 07777777L;
 
    /**
     * The length of the checksum field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    CHKSUMLEN = 8;

    /**
     * Offset of the checksum field within header record.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    int    CHKSUM_OFFSET = 148;

    /**
     * The length of the size field in a header buffer.
     * Includes the trailing space or NUL.
     */
    int    SIZELEN = 12;

    /**
     * The maximum size of a file in a tar archive 
     * which can be expressed in octal char notation (that's 11 sevens, octal).
     */
    long   MAXSIZE = 077777777777L;

    /** Offset of start of magic field within header record */
    int    MAGIC_OFFSET = 257;
    /**
     * The length of the magic field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    MAGICLEN = 6;

    /** Offset of start of magic field within header record */
    int    VERSION_OFFSET = 263;
    /**
     * Previously this was regarded as part of "magic" field, but it is separate.
     */
    int    VERSIONLEN = 2;

    /**
     * The length of the modification time field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    MODTIMELEN = 12;

    /**
     * The length of the user name field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    UNAMELEN = 32;

    /**
     * The length of the group name field in a header buffer.
     */
    int    GNAMELEN = 32;

    /**
     * The length of each of the device fields (major and minor) in a header buffer.
     */
    int    DEVLEN = 8;

    /**
     * Length of the prefix field.
     * 
     */
    int    PREFIXLEN = 155;

    /**
     * The length of the access time field in an old GNU header buffer.
     * 
     */
    int    ATIMELEN_GNU = 12;

    /**
     * The length of the created time field in an old GNU header buffer.
     * 
     */
    int    CTIMELEN_GNU = 12;

    /**
     * The length of the multivolume start offset field in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    OFFSETLEN_GNU = 12;

    /**
     * The length of the long names field in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    LONGNAMESLEN_GNU = 4;

    /**
     * The length of the padding field in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    PAD2LEN_GNU = 1;

    /**
     * The sum of the length of all sparse headers in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    SPARSELEN_GNU = 96;

    /**
     * The length of the is extension field in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    ISEXTENDEDLEN_GNU = 1;

    /**
     * The length of the real size field in an old GNU header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    REALSIZELEN_GNU = 12;

    /**
     * The sum of the length of all sparse headers in a sparse header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    SPARSELEN_GNU_SPARSE = 504;

    /**
     * The length of the is extension field in a sparse header buffer. 
     * 
     */
    int    ISEXTENDEDLEN_GNU_SPARSE = 1;

    /**
     * LF_ constants represent the "link flag" of an entry, or more commonly,
     * the "entry type". This is the "old way" of indicating a normal file.
     */
    byte   LF_OLDNORM = 0;

    /**
     * Normal file type.
     */
    byte   LF_NORMAL = (byte) '0';

    /**
     * Link file type.
     */
    byte   LF_LINK = (byte) '1';

    /**
     * Symbolic link file type.
     */
    byte   LF_SYMLINK = (byte) '2';

    /**
     * Character device file type.
     */
    byte   LF_CHR = (byte) '3';

    /**
     * Block device file type.
     */
    byte   LF_BLK = (byte) '4';

    /**
     * Directory file type.
     */
    byte   LF_DIR = (byte) '5';

    /**
     * FIFO (pipe) file type.
     */
    byte   LF_FIFO = (byte) '6';

    /**
     * Contiguous file type.
     */
    byte   LF_CONTIG = (byte) '7';

    /**
     * Identifies the *next* file on the tape as having a long linkname.
     */
    byte LF_GNUTYPE_LONGLINK = (byte) 'K';

    /**
     * Identifies the *next* file on the tape as having a long name.
     */
    byte LF_GNUTYPE_LONGNAME = (byte) 'L';

    /**
     * Sparse file type.
     * @since 1.1.1
     */
    byte LF_GNUTYPE_SPARSE = (byte) 'S';

    // See "http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/pax.html#tag_04_100_13_02"

    /**
     * Identifies the entry as a Pax extended header.
     * @since 1.1
     */
    byte LF_PAX_EXTENDED_HEADER_LC = (byte) 'x';

    /**
     * Identifies the entry as a Pax extended header (SunOS tar -E).
     *
     * @since 1.1
     */
    byte LF_PAX_EXTENDED_HEADER_UC = (byte) 'X';

    /**
     * Identifies the entry as a Pax global extended header.
     *
     * @since 1.1
     */
    byte LF_PAX_GLOBAL_EXTENDED_HEADER = (byte) 'g';

    /**
     * The magic tag representing a POSIX tar archive.
     */
    String MAGIC_POSIX = "ustar\0";
    String VERSION_POSIX = "00";

    /**
     * The magic tag representing a GNU tar archive.
     */
    String MAGIC_GNU = "ustar ";
    // Appear to be two possible GNU versions
    String VERSION_GNU_SPACE = " \0";
    String VERSION_GNU_ZERO  = "0\0";

    /**
     * The magic tag representing an Ant tar archive.
     *
     * @since 1.1
     */
    String MAGIC_ANT = "ustar\0";

    /**
     * The "version" representing an Ant tar archive.
     *
     * @since 1.1
     */
    // Does not appear to have a version, however Ant does write 8 bytes,
    // so assume the version is 2 nulls
    String VERSION_ANT = "\0\0";

    /**
     * The name of the GNU tar entry which contains a long name.
     */
    String GNU_LONGLINK = "././@LongLink"; // TODO rename as LONGLINK_GNU ?

}




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