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Apache Commons Compress software defines an API for working with
compression and archive formats. These include: bzip2, gzip, pack200,
lzma, xz, Snappy, traditional Unix Compress, DEFLATE, DEFLATE64, LZ4,
Brotli, Zstandard and ar, cpio, jar, tar, zip, dump, 7z, arj.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipConstants.DATA_DESCRIPTOR_MIN_VERSION;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipConstants.DWORD;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipConstants.INITIAL_VERSION;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipConstants.SHORT;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipConstants.WORD;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipConstants.ZIP64_MIN_VERSION;
/**
* Reimplementation of {@link java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream
* java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream} that does handle the extended
* functionality of this package, especially internal/external file
* attributes and extra fields with different layouts for local file
* data and central directory entries.
*
* This class will try to use {@link java.io.RandomAccessFile
* RandomAccessFile} when you know that the output is going to go to a
* file.
*
* If RandomAccessFile cannot be used, this implementation will use
* a Data Descriptor to store size and CRC information for {@link
* #DEFLATED DEFLATED} entries, this means, you don't need to
* calculate them yourself. Unfortunately this is not possible for
* the {@link #STORED STORED} method, here setting the CRC and
* uncompressed size information is required before {@link
* #putArchiveEntry(ArchiveEntry)} can be called.
*
* As of Apache Commons Compress 1.3 it transparently supports Zip64
* extensions and thus individual entries and archives larger than 4
* GB or with more than 65536 entries in most cases but explicit
* control is provided via {@link #setUseZip64}. If the stream can not
* user RandomAccessFile and you try to write a ZipArchiveEntry of
* unknown size then Zip64 extensions will be disabled by default.
*
* @NotThreadSafe
*/
public class ZipArchiveOutputStream extends ArchiveOutputStream {
static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
/** indicates if this archive is finished. protected for use in Jar implementation */
protected boolean finished = false;
/*
* Apparently Deflater.setInput gets slowed down a lot on Sun JVMs
* when it gets handed a really big buffer. See
* https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=45396
*
* Using a buffer size of 8 kB proved to be a good compromise
*/
private static final int DEFLATER_BLOCK_SIZE = 8192;
/**
* Compression method for deflated entries.
*/
public static final int DEFLATED = java.util.zip.ZipEntry.DEFLATED;
/**
* Default compression level for deflated entries.
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
/**
* Compression method for stored entries.
*/
public static final int STORED = java.util.zip.ZipEntry.STORED;
/**
* default encoding for file names and comment.
*/
static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = ZipEncodingHelper.UTF8;
/**
* General purpose flag, which indicates that filenames are
* written in UTF-8.
* @deprecated use {@link GeneralPurposeBit#UFT8_NAMES_FLAG} instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static final int EFS_FLAG = GeneralPurposeBit.UFT8_NAMES_FLAG;
private static final byte[] EMPTY = new byte[0];
/**
* Current entry.
*/
private CurrentEntry entry;
/**
* The file comment.
*/
private String comment = "";
/**
* Compression level for next entry.
*/
private int level = DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
/**
* Has the compression level changed when compared to the last
* entry?
*/
private boolean hasCompressionLevelChanged = false;
/**
* Default compression method for next entry.
*/
private int method = java.util.zip.ZipEntry.DEFLATED;
/**
* List of ZipArchiveEntries written so far.
*/
private final List entries =
new LinkedList();
/**
* CRC instance to avoid parsing DEFLATED data twice.
*/
private final CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
/**
* Count the bytes written to out.
*/
private long written = 0;
/**
* Start of central directory.
*/
private long cdOffset = 0;
/**
* Length of central directory.
*/
private long cdLength = 0;
/**
* Helper, a 0 as ZipShort.
*/
private static final byte[] ZERO = {0, 0};
/**
* Helper, a 0 as ZipLong.
*/
private static final byte[] LZERO = {0, 0, 0, 0};
/**
* Holds the offsets of the LFH starts for each entry.
*/
private final Map offsets =
new HashMap();
/**
* The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment.
*
* For a list of possible values see http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/intl/encoding.doc.html.
* Defaults to UTF-8.
*/
private String encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING;
/**
* The zip encoding to use for filenames and the file comment.
*
* This field is of internal use and will be set in {@link
* #setEncoding(String)}.
*/
private ZipEncoding zipEncoding =
ZipEncodingHelper.getZipEncoding(DEFAULT_ENCODING);
/**
* This Deflater object is used for output.
*
*/
protected final Deflater def = new Deflater(level, true);
/**
* This buffer serves as a Deflater.
*
*/
private final byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
/**
* Optional random access output.
*/
private final RandomAccessFile raf;
private final OutputStream out;
/**
* whether to use the general purpose bit flag when writing UTF-8
* filenames or not.
*/
private boolean useUTF8Flag = true;
/**
* Whether to encode non-encodable file names as UTF-8.
*/
private boolean fallbackToUTF8 = false;
/**
* whether to create UnicodePathExtraField-s for each entry.
*/
private UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy createUnicodeExtraFields = UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy.NEVER;
/**
* Whether anything inside this archive has used a ZIP64 feature.
*
* @since 1.3
*/
private boolean hasUsedZip64 = false;
private Zip64Mode zip64Mode = Zip64Mode.AsNeeded;
/**
* Creates a new ZIP OutputStream filtering the underlying stream.
* @param out the outputstream to zip
*/
public ZipArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
this.out = out;
this.raf = null;
}
/**
* Creates a new ZIP OutputStream writing to a File. Will use
* random access if possible.
* @param file the file to zip to
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public ZipArchiveOutputStream(File file) throws IOException {
OutputStream o = null;
RandomAccessFile _raf = null;
try {
_raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
_raf.setLength(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(_raf);
_raf = null;
o = new FileOutputStream(file);
}
out = o;
raf = _raf;
}
/**
* This method indicates whether this archive is writing to a
* seekable stream (i.e., to a random access file).
*
* For seekable streams, you don't need to calculate the CRC or
* uncompressed size for {@link #STORED} entries before
* invoking {@link #putArchiveEntry(ArchiveEntry)}.
* @return true if seekable
*/
public boolean isSeekable() {
return raf != null;
}
/**
* The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment.
*
*
For a list of possible values see http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/intl/encoding.doc.html.
* Defaults to UTF-8.
* @param encoding the encoding to use for file names, use null
* for the platform's default encoding
*/
public void setEncoding(final String encoding) {
this.encoding = encoding;
this.zipEncoding = ZipEncodingHelper.getZipEncoding(encoding);
if (useUTF8Flag && !ZipEncodingHelper.isUTF8(encoding)) {
useUTF8Flag = false;
}
}
/**
* The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment.
*
* @return null if using the platform's default character encoding.
*/
public String getEncoding() {
return encoding;
}
/**
* Whether to set the language encoding flag if the file name
* encoding is UTF-8.
*
* Defaults to true.
*/
public void setUseLanguageEncodingFlag(boolean b) {
useUTF8Flag = b && ZipEncodingHelper.isUTF8(encoding);
}
/**
* Whether to create Unicode Extra Fields.
*
* Defaults to NEVER.
*/
public void setCreateUnicodeExtraFields(UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy b) {
createUnicodeExtraFields = b;
}
/**
* Whether to fall back to UTF and the language encoding flag if
* the file name cannot be encoded using the specified encoding.
*
* Defaults to false.
*/
public void setFallbackToUTF8(boolean b) {
fallbackToUTF8 = b;
}
/**
* Whether Zip64 extensions will be used.
*
* When setting the mode to {@link Zip64Mode#Never Never},
* {@link #putArchiveEntry}, {@link #closeArchiveEntry}, {@link
* #finish} or {@link #close} may throw a {@link
* Zip64RequiredException} if the entry's size or the total size
* of the archive exceeds 4GB or there are more than 65536 entries
* inside the archive. Any archive created in this mode will be
* readable by implementations that don't support Zip64.
*
* When setting the mode to {@link Zip64Mode#Always Always},
* Zip64 extensions will be used for all entries. Any archive
* created in this mode may be unreadable by implementations that
* don't support Zip64 even if all its contents would be.
*
* When setting the mode to {@link Zip64Mode#AsNeeded
* AsNeeded}, Zip64 extensions will transparently be used for
* those entries that require them. This mode can only be used if
* the uncompressed size of the {@link ZipArchiveEntry} is known
* when calling {@link #putArchiveEntry} or the archive is written
* to a seekable output (i.e. you have used the {@link
* #ZipArchiveOutputStream(java.io.File) File-arg constructor}) -
* this mode is not valid when the output stream is not seekable
* and the uncompressed size is unknown when {@link
* #putArchiveEntry} is called.
*
* If no entry inside the resulting archive requires Zip64
* extensions then {@link Zip64Mode#Never Never} will create the
* smallest archive. {@link Zip64Mode#AsNeeded AsNeeded} will
* create a slightly bigger archive if the uncompressed size of
* any entry has initially been unknown and create an archive
* identical to {@link Zip64Mode#Never Never} otherwise. {@link
* Zip64Mode#Always Always} will create an archive that is at
* least 24 bytes per entry bigger than the one {@link
* Zip64Mode#Never Never} would create.
*
* Defaults to {@link Zip64Mode#AsNeeded AsNeeded} unless
* {@link #putArchiveEntry} is called with an entry of unknown
* size and data is written to a non-seekable stream - in this
* case the default is {@link Zip64Mode#Never Never}.
*
* @since 1.3
*/
public void setUseZip64(Zip64Mode mode) {
zip64Mode = mode;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* @throws Zip64RequiredException if the archive's size exceeds 4
* GByte or there are more than 65535 entries inside the archive
* and {@link #setUseZip64} is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}.
*/
@Override
public void finish() throws IOException {
if (finished) {
throw new IOException("This archive has already been finished");
}
if (entry != null) {
throw new IOException("This archive contains unclosed entries.");
}
cdOffset = written;
for (ZipArchiveEntry ze : entries) {
writeCentralFileHeader(ze);
}
cdLength = written - cdOffset;
writeZip64CentralDirectory();
writeCentralDirectoryEnd();
offsets.clear();
entries.clear();
def.end();
finished = true;
}
/**
* Writes all necessary data for this entry.
* @throws IOException on error
* @throws Zip64RequiredException if the entry's uncompressed or
* compressed size exceeds 4 GByte and {@link #setUseZip64}
* is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}.
*/
@Override
public void closeArchiveEntry() throws IOException {
if (finished) {
throw new IOException("Stream has already been finished");
}
if (entry == null) {
throw new IOException("No current entry to close");
}
if (!entry.hasWritten) {
write(EMPTY, 0, 0);
}
flushDeflater();
final Zip64Mode effectiveMode = getEffectiveZip64Mode(entry.entry);
long bytesWritten = written - entry.dataStart;
long realCrc = crc.getValue();
crc.reset();
final boolean actuallyNeedsZip64 =
handleSizesAndCrc(bytesWritten, realCrc, effectiveMode);
if (raf != null) {
rewriteSizesAndCrc(actuallyNeedsZip64);
}
writeDataDescriptor(entry.entry);
entry = null;
}
/**
* Ensures all bytes sent to the deflater are written to the stream.
*/
private void flushDeflater() throws IOException {
if (entry.entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED) {
def.finish();
while (!def.finished()) {
deflate();
}
}
}
/**
* Ensures the current entry's size and CRC information is set to
* the values just written, verifies it isn't too big in the
* Zip64Mode.Never case and returns whether the entry would
* require a Zip64 extra field.
*/
private boolean handleSizesAndCrc(long bytesWritten, long crc,
Zip64Mode effectiveMode)
throws ZipException {
if (entry.entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED) {
/* It turns out def.getBytesRead() returns wrong values if
* the size exceeds 4 GB on Java < Java7
entry.entry.setSize(def.getBytesRead());
*/
entry.entry.setSize(entry.bytesRead);
entry.entry.setCompressedSize(bytesWritten);
entry.entry.setCrc(crc);
def.reset();
} else if (raf == null) {
if (entry.entry.getCrc() != crc) {
throw new ZipException("bad CRC checksum for entry "
+ entry.entry.getName() + ": "
+ Long.toHexString(entry.entry.getCrc())
+ " instead of "
+ Long.toHexString(crc));
}
if (entry.entry.getSize() != bytesWritten) {
throw new ZipException("bad size for entry "
+ entry.entry.getName() + ": "
+ entry.entry.getSize()
+ " instead of "
+ bytesWritten);
}
} else { /* method is STORED and we used RandomAccessFile */
entry.entry.setSize(bytesWritten);
entry.entry.setCompressedSize(bytesWritten);
entry.entry.setCrc(crc);
}
final boolean actuallyNeedsZip64 = effectiveMode == Zip64Mode.Always
|| entry.entry.getSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC
|| entry.entry.getCompressedSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC;
if (actuallyNeedsZip64 && effectiveMode == Zip64Mode.Never) {
throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException
.getEntryTooBigMessage(entry.entry));
}
return actuallyNeedsZip64;
}
/**
* When using random access output, write the local file header
* and potentiall the ZIP64 extra containing the correct CRC and
* compressed/uncompressed sizes.
*/
private void rewriteSizesAndCrc(boolean actuallyNeedsZip64)
throws IOException {
long save = raf.getFilePointer();
raf.seek(entry.localDataStart);
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(entry.entry.getCrc()));
if (!hasZip64Extra(entry.entry) || !actuallyNeedsZip64) {
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(entry.entry.getCompressedSize()));
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(entry.entry.getSize()));
} else {
writeOut(ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.getBytes());
writeOut(ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.getBytes());
}
if (hasZip64Extra(entry.entry)) {
// seek to ZIP64 extra, skip header and size information
raf.seek(entry.localDataStart + 3 * WORD + 2 * SHORT
+ getName(entry.entry).limit() + 2 * SHORT);
// inside the ZIP64 extra uncompressed size comes
// first, unlike the LFH, CD or data descriptor
writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(entry.entry.getSize()));
writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(entry.entry.getCompressedSize()));
if (!actuallyNeedsZip64) {
// do some cleanup:
// * rewrite version needed to extract
raf.seek(entry.localDataStart - 5 * SHORT);
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(INITIAL_VERSION));
// * remove ZIP64 extra so it doesn't get written
// to the central directory
entry.entry.removeExtraField(Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField
.HEADER_ID);
entry.entry.setExtra();
// * reset hasUsedZip64 if it has been set because
// of this entry
if (entry.causedUseOfZip64) {
hasUsedZip64 = false;
}
}
}
raf.seek(save);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ClassCastException if entry is not an instance of ZipArchiveEntry
* @throws Zip64RequiredException if the entry's uncompressed or
* compressed size is known to exceed 4 GByte and {@link #setUseZip64}
* is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}.
*/
@Override
public void putArchiveEntry(ArchiveEntry archiveEntry) throws IOException {
if (finished) {
throw new IOException("Stream has already been finished");
}
if (entry != null) {
closeArchiveEntry();
}
entry = new CurrentEntry((ZipArchiveEntry) archiveEntry);
entries.add(entry.entry);
setDefaults(entry.entry);
final Zip64Mode effectiveMode = getEffectiveZip64Mode(entry.entry);
validateSizeInformation(effectiveMode);
if (shouldAddZip64Extra(entry.entry, effectiveMode)) {
Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField z64 = getZip64Extra(entry.entry);
// just a placeholder, real data will be in data
// descriptor or inserted later via RandomAccessFile
ZipEightByteInteger size = ZipEightByteInteger.ZERO;
if (entry.entry.getMethod() == STORED
&& entry.entry.getSize() != ArchiveEntry.SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
// actually, we already know the sizes
size = new ZipEightByteInteger(entry.entry.getSize());
}
z64.setSize(size);
z64.setCompressedSize(size);
entry.entry.setExtra();
}
if (entry.entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED && hasCompressionLevelChanged) {
def.setLevel(level);
hasCompressionLevelChanged = false;
}
writeLocalFileHeader(entry.entry);
}
/**
* Provides default values for compression method and last
* modification time.
*/
private void setDefaults(ZipArchiveEntry entry) {
if (entry.getMethod() == -1) { // not specified
entry.setMethod(method);
}
if (entry.getTime() == -1) { // not specified
entry.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
/**
* Throws an exception if the size is unknown for a stored entry
* that is written to a non-seekable output or the entry is too
* big to be written without Zip64 extra but the mode has been set
* to Never.
*/
private void validateSizeInformation(Zip64Mode effectiveMode)
throws ZipException {
// Size/CRC not required if RandomAccessFile is used
if (entry.entry.getMethod() == STORED && raf == null) {
if (entry.entry.getSize() == ArchiveEntry.SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
throw new ZipException("uncompressed size is required for"
+ " STORED method when not writing to a"
+ " file");
}
if (entry.entry.getCrc() == -1) {
throw new ZipException("crc checksum is required for STORED"
+ " method when not writing to a file");
}
entry.entry.setCompressedSize(entry.entry.getSize());
}
if ((entry.entry.getSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC
|| entry.entry.getCompressedSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC)
&& effectiveMode == Zip64Mode.Never) {
throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException
.getEntryTooBigMessage(entry.entry));
}
}
/**
* Whether to addd a Zip64 extended information extra field to the
* local file header.
*
* Returns true if
*
*
* - mode is Always
* - or we already know it is going to be needed
* - or the size is unknown and we can ensure it won't hurt
* other implementations if we add it (i.e. we can erase its
* usage
*
*/
private boolean shouldAddZip64Extra(ZipArchiveEntry entry, Zip64Mode mode) {
return mode == Zip64Mode.Always
|| entry.getSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC
|| entry.getCompressedSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC
|| (entry.getSize() == ArchiveEntry.SIZE_UNKNOWN
&& raf != null && mode != Zip64Mode.Never);
}
/**
* Set the file comment.
* @param comment the comment
*/
public void setComment(String comment) {
this.comment = comment;
}
/**
* Sets the compression level for subsequent entries.
*
* Default is Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
* @param level the compression level.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if an invalid compression
* level is specified.
*/
public void setLevel(int level) {
if (level < Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
|| level > Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid compression level: "
+ level);
}
hasCompressionLevelChanged = (this.level != level);
this.level = level;
}
/**
* Sets the default compression method for subsequent entries.
*
* Default is DEFLATED.
* @param method an int from java.util.zip.ZipEntry
*/
public void setMethod(int method) {
this.method = method;
}
/**
* Whether this stream is able to write the given entry.
*
* May return false if it is set up to use encryption or a
* compression method that hasn't been implemented yet.
* @since 1.1
*/
@Override
public boolean canWriteEntryData(ArchiveEntry ae) {
if (ae instanceof ZipArchiveEntry) {
ZipArchiveEntry zae = (ZipArchiveEntry) ae;
return zae.getMethod() != ZipMethod.IMPLODING.getCode()
&& zae.getMethod() != ZipMethod.UNSHRINKING.getCode()
&& ZipUtil.canHandleEntryData(zae);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Writes bytes to ZIP entry.
* @param b the byte array to write
* @param offset the start position to write from
* @param length the number of bytes to write
* @throws IOException on error
*/
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
ZipUtil.checkRequestedFeatures(entry.entry);
entry.hasWritten = true;
if (entry.entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED) {
writeDeflated(b, offset, length);
} else {
writeOut(b, offset, length);
written += length;
}
crc.update(b, offset, length);
count(length);
}
/**
* write implementation for DEFLATED entries.
*/
private void writeDeflated(byte[]b, int offset, int length)
throws IOException {
if (length > 0 && !def.finished()) {
entry.bytesRead += length;
if (length <= DEFLATER_BLOCK_SIZE) {
def.setInput(b, offset, length);
deflateUntilInputIsNeeded();
} else {
final int fullblocks = length / DEFLATER_BLOCK_SIZE;
for (int i = 0; i < fullblocks; i++) {
def.setInput(b, offset + i * DEFLATER_BLOCK_SIZE,
DEFLATER_BLOCK_SIZE);
deflateUntilInputIsNeeded();
}
final int done = fullblocks * DEFLATER_BLOCK_SIZE;
if (done < length) {
def.setInput(b, offset + done, length - done);
deflateUntilInputIsNeeded();
}
}
}
}
/**
* Closes this output stream and releases any system resources
* associated with the stream.
*
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
* @throws Zip64RequiredException if the archive's size exceeds 4
* GByte or there are more than 65535 entries inside the archive
* and {@link #setUseZip64} is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}.
*/
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (!finished) {
finish();
}
destroy();
}
/**
* Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes
* to be written out to the stream.
*
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
@Override
public void flush() throws IOException {
if (out != null) {
out.flush();
}
}
/*
* Various ZIP constants
*/
/**
* local file header signature
*/
static final byte[] LFH_SIG = ZipLong.LFH_SIG.getBytes();
/**
* data descriptor signature
*/
static final byte[] DD_SIG = ZipLong.DD_SIG.getBytes();
/**
* central file header signature
*/
static final byte[] CFH_SIG = ZipLong.CFH_SIG.getBytes();
/**
* end of central dir signature
*/
static final byte[] EOCD_SIG = ZipLong.getBytes(0X06054B50L);
/**
* ZIP64 end of central dir signature
*/
static final byte[] ZIP64_EOCD_SIG = ZipLong.getBytes(0X06064B50L);
/**
* ZIP64 end of central dir locator signature
*/
static final byte[] ZIP64_EOCD_LOC_SIG = ZipLong.getBytes(0X07064B50L);
/**
* Writes next block of compressed data to the output stream.
* @throws IOException on error
*/
protected final void deflate() throws IOException {
int len = def.deflate(buf, 0, buf.length);
if (len > 0) {
writeOut(buf, 0, len);
written += len;
}
}
/**
* Writes the local file header entry
* @param ze the entry to write
* @throws IOException on error
*/
protected void writeLocalFileHeader(ZipArchiveEntry ze) throws IOException {
boolean encodable = zipEncoding.canEncode(ze.getName());
ByteBuffer name = getName(ze);
if (createUnicodeExtraFields != UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy.NEVER) {
addUnicodeExtraFields(ze, encodable, name);
}
offsets.put(ze, Long.valueOf(written));
writeOut(LFH_SIG);
written += WORD;
//store method in local variable to prevent multiple method calls
final int zipMethod = ze.getMethod();
writeVersionNeededToExtractAndGeneralPurposeBits(zipMethod,
!encodable
&& fallbackToUTF8,
hasZip64Extra(ze));
written += WORD;
// compression method
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(zipMethod));
written += SHORT;
// last mod. time and date
writeOut(ZipUtil.toDosTime(ze.getTime()));
written += WORD;
// CRC
// compressed length
// uncompressed length
entry.localDataStart = written;
if (zipMethod == DEFLATED || raf != null) {
writeOut(LZERO);
if (hasZip64Extra(entry.entry)) {
// point to ZIP64 extended information extra field for
// sizes, may get rewritten once sizes are known if
// stream is seekable
writeOut(ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.getBytes());
writeOut(ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.getBytes());
} else {
writeOut(LZERO);
writeOut(LZERO);
}
} else {
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getCrc()));
byte[] size = ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.getBytes();
if (!hasZip64Extra(ze)) {
size = ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getSize());
}
writeOut(size);
writeOut(size);
}
// CheckStyle:MagicNumber OFF
written += 12;
// CheckStyle:MagicNumber ON
// file name length
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(name.limit()));
written += SHORT;
// extra field length
byte[] extra = ze.getLocalFileDataExtra();
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(extra.length));
written += SHORT;
// file name
writeOut(name.array(), name.arrayOffset(),
name.limit() - name.position());
written += name.limit();
// extra field
writeOut(extra);
written += extra.length;
entry.dataStart = written;
}
/**
* Adds UnicodeExtra fields for name and file comment if mode is
* ALWAYS or the data cannot be encoded using the configured
* encoding.
*/
private void addUnicodeExtraFields(ZipArchiveEntry ze, boolean encodable,
ByteBuffer name)
throws IOException {
if (createUnicodeExtraFields == UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy.ALWAYS
|| !encodable) {
ze.addExtraField(new UnicodePathExtraField(ze.getName(),
name.array(),
name.arrayOffset(),
name.limit()
- name.position()));
}
String comm = ze.getComment();
if (comm != null && !"".equals(comm)) {
boolean commentEncodable = zipEncoding.canEncode(comm);
if (createUnicodeExtraFields == UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy.ALWAYS
|| !commentEncodable) {
ByteBuffer commentB = getEntryEncoding(ze).encode(comm);
ze.addExtraField(new UnicodeCommentExtraField(comm,
commentB.array(),
commentB.arrayOffset(),
commentB.limit()
- commentB.position())
);
}
}
}
/**
* Writes the data descriptor entry.
* @param ze the entry to write
* @throws IOException on error
*/
protected void writeDataDescriptor(ZipArchiveEntry ze) throws IOException {
if (ze.getMethod() != DEFLATED || raf != null) {
return;
}
writeOut(DD_SIG);
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getCrc()));
int sizeFieldSize = WORD;
if (!hasZip64Extra(ze)) {
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getCompressedSize()));
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getSize()));
} else {
sizeFieldSize = DWORD;
writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(ze.getCompressedSize()));
writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(ze.getSize()));
}
written += 2 * WORD + 2 * sizeFieldSize;
}
/**
* Writes the central file header entry.
* @param ze the entry to write
* @throws IOException on error
* @throws Zip64RequiredException if the archive's size exceeds 4
* GByte and {@link Zip64Mode #setUseZip64} is {@link
* Zip64Mode#Never}.
*/
protected void writeCentralFileHeader(ZipArchiveEntry ze) throws IOException {
writeOut(CFH_SIG);
written += WORD;
final long lfhOffset = offsets.get(ze).longValue();
final boolean needsZip64Extra = hasZip64Extra(ze)
|| ze.getCompressedSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC
|| ze.getSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC
|| lfhOffset >= ZIP64_MAGIC;
if (needsZip64Extra && zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Never) {
// must be the offset that is too big, otherwise an
// exception would have been throw in putArchiveEntry or
// closeArchiveEntry
throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException
.ARCHIVE_TOO_BIG_MESSAGE);
}
handleZip64Extra(ze, lfhOffset, needsZip64Extra);
// version made by
// CheckStyle:MagicNumber OFF
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes((ze.getPlatform() << 8) |
(!hasUsedZip64 ? DATA_DESCRIPTOR_MIN_VERSION
: ZIP64_MIN_VERSION)));
written += SHORT;
final int zipMethod = ze.getMethod();
final boolean encodable = zipEncoding.canEncode(ze.getName());
writeVersionNeededToExtractAndGeneralPurposeBits(zipMethod,
!encodable
&& fallbackToUTF8,
needsZip64Extra);
written += WORD;
// compression method
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(zipMethod));
written += SHORT;
// last mod. time and date
writeOut(ZipUtil.toDosTime(ze.getTime()));
written += WORD;
// CRC
// compressed length
// uncompressed length
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getCrc()));
if (ze.getCompressedSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC
|| ze.getSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC) {
writeOut(ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.getBytes());
writeOut(ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.getBytes());
} else {
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getCompressedSize()));
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getSize()));
}
// CheckStyle:MagicNumber OFF
written += 12;
// CheckStyle:MagicNumber ON
ByteBuffer name = getName(ze);
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(name.limit()));
written += SHORT;
// extra field length
byte[] extra = ze.getCentralDirectoryExtra();
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(extra.length));
written += SHORT;
// file comment length
String comm = ze.getComment();
if (comm == null) {
comm = "";
}
ByteBuffer commentB = getEntryEncoding(ze).encode(comm);
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(commentB.limit()));
written += SHORT;
// disk number start
writeOut(ZERO);
written += SHORT;
// internal file attributes
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(ze.getInternalAttributes()));
written += SHORT;
// external file attributes
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getExternalAttributes()));
written += WORD;
// relative offset of LFH
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(Math.min(lfhOffset, ZIP64_MAGIC)));
written += WORD;
// file name
writeOut(name.array(), name.arrayOffset(),
name.limit() - name.position());
written += name.limit();
// extra field
writeOut(extra);
written += extra.length;
// file comment
writeOut(commentB.array(), commentB.arrayOffset(),
commentB.limit() - commentB.position());
written += commentB.limit();
}
/**
* If the entry needs Zip64 extra information inside the central
* directory then configure its data.
*/
private void handleZip64Extra(ZipArchiveEntry ze, long lfhOffset,
boolean needsZip64Extra) {
if (needsZip64Extra) {
Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField z64 = getZip64Extra(ze);
if (ze.getCompressedSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC
|| ze.getSize() >= ZIP64_MAGIC) {
z64.setCompressedSize(new ZipEightByteInteger(ze.getCompressedSize()));
z64.setSize(new ZipEightByteInteger(ze.getSize()));
} else {
// reset value that may have been set for LFH
z64.setCompressedSize(null);
z64.setSize(null);
}
if (lfhOffset >= ZIP64_MAGIC) {
z64.setRelativeHeaderOffset(new ZipEightByteInteger(lfhOffset));
}
ze.setExtra();
}
}
/**
* Writes the "End of central dir record".
* @throws IOException on error
* @throws Zip64RequiredException if the archive's size exceeds 4
* GByte or there are more than 65535 entries inside the archive
* and {@link Zip64Mode #setUseZip64} is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}.
*/
protected void writeCentralDirectoryEnd() throws IOException {
writeOut(EOCD_SIG);
// disk numbers
writeOut(ZERO);
writeOut(ZERO);
// number of entries
int numberOfEntries = entries.size();
if (numberOfEntries > ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT
&& zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Never) {
throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException
.TOO_MANY_ENTRIES_MESSAGE);
}
if (cdOffset > ZIP64_MAGIC && zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Never) {
throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException
.ARCHIVE_TOO_BIG_MESSAGE);
}
byte[] num = ZipShort.getBytes(Math.min(numberOfEntries,
ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT));
writeOut(num);
writeOut(num);
// length and location of CD
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(Math.min(cdLength, ZIP64_MAGIC)));
writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(Math.min(cdOffset, ZIP64_MAGIC)));
// ZIP file comment
ByteBuffer data = this.zipEncoding.encode(comment);
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(data.limit()));
writeOut(data.array(), data.arrayOffset(),
data.limit() - data.position());
}
private static final byte[] ONE = ZipLong.getBytes(1L);
/**
* Writes the "ZIP64 End of central dir record" and
* "ZIP64 End of central dir locator".
* @throws IOException on error
* @since 1.3
*/
protected void writeZip64CentralDirectory() throws IOException {
if (zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Never) {
return;
}
if (!hasUsedZip64
&& (cdOffset >= ZIP64_MAGIC || cdLength >= ZIP64_MAGIC
|| entries.size() >= ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT)) {
// actually "will use"
hasUsedZip64 = true;
}
if (!hasUsedZip64) {
return;
}
long offset = written;
writeOut(ZIP64_EOCD_SIG);
// size, we don't have any variable length as we don't support
// the extensible data sector, yet
writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger
.getBytes(SHORT /* version made by */
+ SHORT /* version needed to extract */
+ WORD /* disk number */
+ WORD /* disk with central directory */
+ DWORD /* number of entries in CD on this disk */
+ DWORD /* total number of entries */
+ DWORD /* size of CD */
+ DWORD /* offset of CD */
));
// version made by and version needed to extract
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(ZIP64_MIN_VERSION));
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(ZIP64_MIN_VERSION));
// disk numbers - four bytes this time
writeOut(LZERO);
writeOut(LZERO);
// number of entries
byte[] num = ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(entries.size());
writeOut(num);
writeOut(num);
// length and location of CD
writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(cdLength));
writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(cdOffset));
// no "zip64 extensible data sector" for now
// and now the "ZIP64 end of central directory locator"
writeOut(ZIP64_EOCD_LOC_SIG);
// disk number holding the ZIP64 EOCD record
writeOut(LZERO);
// relative offset of ZIP64 EOCD record
writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(offset));
// total number of disks
writeOut(ONE);
}
/**
* Write bytes to output or random access file.
* @param data the byte array to write
* @throws IOException on error
*/
protected final void writeOut(byte[] data) throws IOException {
writeOut(data, 0, data.length);
}
/**
* Write bytes to output or random access file.
* @param data the byte array to write
* @param offset the start position to write from
* @param length the number of bytes to write
* @throws IOException on error
*/
protected final void writeOut(byte[] data, int offset, int length)
throws IOException {
if (raf != null) {
raf.write(data, offset, length);
} else {
out.write(data, offset, length);
}
}
private void deflateUntilInputIsNeeded() throws IOException {
while (!def.needsInput()) {
deflate();
}
}
private void writeVersionNeededToExtractAndGeneralPurposeBits(final int
zipMethod,
final boolean
utfFallback,
final boolean
zip64)
throws IOException {
// CheckStyle:MagicNumber OFF
int versionNeededToExtract = INITIAL_VERSION;
GeneralPurposeBit b = new GeneralPurposeBit();
b.useUTF8ForNames(useUTF8Flag || utfFallback);
if (zipMethod == DEFLATED && raf == null) {
// requires version 2 as we are going to store length info
// in the data descriptor
versionNeededToExtract = DATA_DESCRIPTOR_MIN_VERSION;
b.useDataDescriptor(true);
}
if (zip64) {
versionNeededToExtract = ZIP64_MIN_VERSION;
}
// CheckStyle:MagicNumber ON
// version needed to extract
writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(versionNeededToExtract));
// general purpose bit flag
writeOut(b.encode());
}
/**
* Creates a new zip entry taking some information from the given
* file and using the provided name.
*
* The name will be adjusted to end with a forward slash "/" if
* the file is a directory. If the file is not a directory a
* potential trailing forward slash will be stripped from the
* entry name.
*
* Must not be used if the stream has already been closed.
*/
@Override
public ArchiveEntry createArchiveEntry(File inputFile, String entryName)
throws IOException {
if (finished) {
throw new IOException("Stream has already been finished");
}
return new ZipArchiveEntry(inputFile, entryName);
}
/**
* Get the existing ZIP64 extended information extra field or
* create a new one and add it to the entry.
*
* @since 1.3
*/
private Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField
getZip64Extra(ZipArchiveEntry ze) {
if (entry != null) {
entry.causedUseOfZip64 = !hasUsedZip64;
}
hasUsedZip64 = true;
Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField z64 =
(Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField)
ze.getExtraField(Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField
.HEADER_ID);
if (z64 == null) {
/*
System.err.println("Adding z64 for " + ze.getName()
+ ", method: " + ze.getMethod()
+ " (" + (ze.getMethod() == STORED) + ")"
+ ", raf: " + (raf != null));
*/
z64 = new Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField();
}
// even if the field is there already, make sure it is the first one
ze.addAsFirstExtraField(z64);
return z64;
}
/**
* Is there a ZIP64 extended information extra field for the
* entry?
*
* @since 1.3
*/
private boolean hasZip64Extra(ZipArchiveEntry ze) {
return ze.getExtraField(Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField
.HEADER_ID)
!= null;
}
/**
* If the mode is AsNeeded and the entry is a compressed entry of
* unknown size that gets written to a non-seekable stream the
* change the default to Never.
*
* @since 1.3
*/
private Zip64Mode getEffectiveZip64Mode(ZipArchiveEntry ze) {
if (zip64Mode != Zip64Mode.AsNeeded
|| raf != null
|| ze.getMethod() != DEFLATED
|| ze.getSize() != ArchiveEntry.SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
return zip64Mode;
}
return Zip64Mode.Never;
}
private ZipEncoding getEntryEncoding(ZipArchiveEntry ze) {
boolean encodable = zipEncoding.canEncode(ze.getName());
return !encodable && fallbackToUTF8
? ZipEncodingHelper.UTF8_ZIP_ENCODING : zipEncoding;
}
private ByteBuffer getName(ZipArchiveEntry ze) throws IOException {
return getEntryEncoding(ze).encode(ze.getName());
}
/**
* Closes the underlying stream/file without finishing the
* archive, the result will likely be a corrupt archive.
*
* This method only exists to support tests that generate
* corrupt archives so they can clean up any temporary files.
*/
void destroy() throws IOException {
if (raf != null) {
raf.close();
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
/**
* enum that represents the possible policies for creating Unicode
* extra fields.
*/
public static final class UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy {
/**
* Always create Unicode extra fields.
*/
public static final UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy ALWAYS = new UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy("always");
/**
* Never create Unicode extra fields.
*/
public static final UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy NEVER = new UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy("never");
/**
* Create Unicode extra fields for filenames that cannot be
* encoded using the specified encoding.
*/
public static final UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy NOT_ENCODEABLE =
new UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy("not encodeable");
private final String name;
private UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy(String n) {
name = n;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}
/**
* Structure collecting information for the entry that is
* currently being written.
*/
private static final class CurrentEntry {
private CurrentEntry(ZipArchiveEntry entry) {
this.entry = entry;
}
/**
* Current ZIP entry.
*/
private final ZipArchiveEntry entry;
/**
* Offset for CRC entry in the local file header data for the
* current entry starts here.
*/
private long localDataStart = 0;
/**
* Data for local header data
*/
private long dataStart = 0;
/**
* Number of bytes read for the current entry (can't rely on
* Deflater#getBytesRead) when using DEFLATED.
*/
private long bytesRead = 0;
/**
* Whether current entry was the first one using ZIP64 features.
*/
private boolean causedUseOfZip64 = false;
/**
* Whether write() has been called at all.
*
* In order to create a valid archive {@link
* #closeArchiveEntry closeArchiveEntry} will write an empty
* array to get the CRC right if nothing has been written to
* the stream at all.
*/
private boolean hasWritten;
}
}