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Apache Commons Compress software defines an API for working with compression and archive formats. These include: bzip2, gzip, pack200, lzma, xz, Snappy, traditional Unix Compress, DEFLATE, DEFLATE64, LZ4, Brotli, Zstandard and ar, cpio, jar, tar, zip, dump, 7z, arj.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.compress.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Utility functions
 * @Immutable
 */
public final class IOUtils {

    /** Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class. */
    private IOUtils(){
    }

    /**
     * Copies the content of a InputStream into an OutputStream.
     * Uses a default buffer size of 8024 bytes.
     *
     * @param input
     *            the InputStream to copy
     * @param output
     *            the target Stream
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurs
     */
    public static long copy(final InputStream input, final OutputStream output) throws IOException {
        return copy(input, output, 8024);
    }

    /**
     * Copies the content of a InputStream into an OutputStream
     *
     * @param input
     *            the InputStream to copy
     * @param output
     *            the target Stream
     * @param buffersize
     *            the buffer size to use
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurs
     */
    public static long copy(final InputStream input, final OutputStream output, int buffersize) throws IOException {
        final byte[] buffer = new byte[buffersize];
        int n = 0;
        long count=0;
        while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
            output.write(buffer, 0, n);
            count += n;
        }
        return count;
    }
    
    /**
     * Skips the given number of bytes by repeatedly invoking skip on
     * the given input stream if necessary.
     *
     * 

This method will only skip less than the requested number of * bytes if the end of the input stream has been reached.

* * @param input stream to skip bytes in * @param numToSkip the number of bytes to skip * @return the number of bytes actually skipped * @throws IOException */ public static long skip(InputStream input, long numToSkip) throws IOException { long available = numToSkip; while (numToSkip > 0) { long skipped = input.skip(numToSkip); if (skipped == 0) { break; } numToSkip -= skipped; } return available - numToSkip; } /** * Reads as much from input as possible to fill the given array. * *

This method may invoke read repeatedly to fill the array and * only read less bytes than the length of the array if the end of * the stream has been reached.

* * @param input stream to read from * @param b buffer to fill * @return the number of bytes actually read * @throws IOException */ public static int readFully(InputStream input, byte[] b) throws IOException { return readFully(input, b, 0, b.length); } /** * Reads as much from input as possible to fill the given array * with the given amount of bytes. * *

This method may invoke read repeatedly to read the bytes and * only read less bytes than the requested length if the end of * the stream has been reached.

* * @param input stream to read from * @param b buffer to fill * @param offset offset into the buffer to start filling at * @param len of bytes to read * @return the number of bytes actually read * @throws IOException * if an I/O error has occurred */ public static int readFully(InputStream input, byte[] b, int offset, int len) throws IOException { if (len < 0 || offset < 0 || len + offset > b.length) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } int count = 0, x = 0; while (count != len) { x = input.read(b, offset + count, len - count); if (x == -1) { break; } count += x; } return count; } // toByteArray(InputStream) copied from: // commons/proper/io/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/io/IOUtils.java?revision=1428941 // January 8th, 2013 // // Assuming our copy() works just as well as theirs! :-) /** * Gets the contents of an InputStream as a byte[]. *

* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * BufferedInputStream. * * @param input the InputStream to read from * @return the requested byte array * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @since 1.5 */ public static byte[] toByteArray(final InputStream input) throws IOException { final ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); copy(input, output); return output.toByteArray(); } /** * Closes the given Closeable and swallows any IOException that may occur. * @param c Closeable to close, can be null * @since 1.7 */ public static void closeQuietly(Closeable c) { if (c != null) { try { c.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { // NOPMD } } } }





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