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Apache Commons DBCP software implements Database Connection Pooling
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.dbcp2.datasources;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import javax.sql.ConnectionEvent;
import javax.sql.ConnectionEventListener;
import javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource;
import javax.sql.PooledConnection;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.Utils;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.ObjectPool;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.PooledObject;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.PooledObjectFactory;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.DefaultPooledObject;
/**
* A {@link PooledObjectFactory} that creates {@link org.apache.commons.dbcp2.PoolableConnection PoolableConnection}s.
*
* @since 2.0
*/
class CPDSConnectionFactory
implements PooledObjectFactory, ConnectionEventListener, PooledConnectionManager {
private static final String NO_KEY_MESSAGE = "close() was called on a Connection, but I have no record of the underlying PooledConnection.";
private final ConnectionPoolDataSource cpds;
private final String validationQuery;
private final int validationQueryTimeoutSeconds;
private final boolean rollbackAfterValidation;
private ObjectPool pool;
private final String userName;
private char[] userPassword;
private long maxConnLifetimeMillis = -1;
/**
* Map of PooledConnections for which close events are ignored. Connections are muted when they are being validated.
*/
private final Set validatingSet = Collections
.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap());
/**
* Map of PooledConnectionAndInfo instances
*/
private final Map pcMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/**
* Creates a new {@code PoolableConnectionFactory}.
*
* @param cpds
* the ConnectionPoolDataSource from which to obtain PooledConnection's
* @param validationQuery
* a query to use to {@link #validateObject validate} {@link Connection}s. Should return at least one
* row. May be {@code null} in which case {@link Connection#isValid(int)} will be used to validate
* connections.
* @param validationQueryTimeoutSeconds
* Timeout in seconds before validation fails
* @param rollbackAfterValidation
* whether a rollback should be issued after {@link #validateObject validating} {@link Connection}s.
* @param userName
* The user name to use to create connections
* @param userPassword
* The password to use to create connections
* @since 2.4.0
*/
public CPDSConnectionFactory(final ConnectionPoolDataSource cpds, final String validationQuery,
final int validationQueryTimeoutSeconds, final boolean rollbackAfterValidation, final String userName,
final char[] userPassword) {
this.cpds = cpds;
this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
this.validationQueryTimeoutSeconds = validationQueryTimeoutSeconds;
this.userName = userName;
this.userPassword = userPassword;
this.rollbackAfterValidation = rollbackAfterValidation;
}
/**
* Creates a new {@code PoolableConnectionFactory}.
*
* @param cpds
* the ConnectionPoolDataSource from which to obtain PooledConnection's
* @param validationQuery
* a query to use to {@link #validateObject validate} {@link Connection}s. Should return at least one
* row. May be {@code null} in which case {@link Connection#isValid(int)} will be used to validate
* connections.
* @param validationQueryTimeoutSeconds
* Timeout in seconds before validation fails
* @param rollbackAfterValidation
* whether a rollback should be issued after {@link #validateObject validating} {@link Connection}s.
* @param userName
* The user name to use to create connections
* @param userPassword
* The password to use to create connections
*/
public CPDSConnectionFactory(final ConnectionPoolDataSource cpds, final String validationQuery,
final int validationQueryTimeoutSeconds, final boolean rollbackAfterValidation, final String userName,
final String userPassword) {
this(cpds, validationQuery, validationQueryTimeoutSeconds, rollbackAfterValidation, userName,
Utils.toCharArray(userPassword));
}
/**
* (Testing API) Gets the value of password for the default user.
*
* @return value of password.
*/
char[] getPasswordCharArray() {
return userPassword;
}
/**
* Returns the object pool used to pool connections created by this factory.
*
* @return ObjectPool managing pooled connections
*/
public ObjectPool getPool() {
return pool;
}
/**
*
* @param pool
* the {@link ObjectPool} in which to pool those {@link Connection}s
*/
public void setPool(final ObjectPool pool) {
this.pool = pool;
}
@Override
public synchronized PooledObject makeObject() {
PooledConnectionAndInfo pci;
try {
PooledConnection pc = null;
if (userName == null) {
pc = cpds.getPooledConnection();
} else {
pc = cpds.getPooledConnection(userName, Utils.toString(userPassword));
}
if (pc == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Connection pool data source returned null from getPooledConnection");
}
// should we add this object as a listener or the pool.
// consider the validateObject method in decision
pc.addConnectionEventListener(this);
pci = new PooledConnectionAndInfo(pc, userName, userPassword);
pcMap.put(pc, pci);
} catch (final SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
}
return new DefaultPooledObject<>(pci);
}
/**
* Closes the PooledConnection and stops listening for events from it.
*/
@Override
public void destroyObject(final PooledObject p) throws Exception {
doDestroyObject(p.getObject());
}
private void doDestroyObject(final PooledConnectionAndInfo pci) throws Exception {
final PooledConnection pc = pci.getPooledConnection();
pc.removeConnectionEventListener(this);
pcMap.remove(pc);
pc.close();
}
@Override
public boolean validateObject(final PooledObject p) {
try {
validateLifetime(p);
} catch (final Exception e) {
return false;
}
boolean valid = false;
final PooledConnection pconn = p.getObject().getPooledConnection();
Connection conn = null;
validatingSet.add(pconn);
if (null == validationQuery) {
int timeoutSeconds = validationQueryTimeoutSeconds;
if (timeoutSeconds < 0) {
timeoutSeconds = 0;
}
try {
conn = pconn.getConnection();
valid = conn.isValid(timeoutSeconds);
} catch (final SQLException e) {
valid = false;
} finally {
Utils.closeQuietly(conn);
validatingSet.remove(pconn);
}
} else {
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rset = null;
// logical Connection from the PooledConnection must be closed
// before another one can be requested and closing it will
// generate an event. Keep track so we know not to return
// the PooledConnection
validatingSet.add(pconn);
try {
conn = pconn.getConnection();
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rset = stmt.executeQuery(validationQuery);
if (rset.next()) {
valid = true;
} else {
valid = false;
}
if (rollbackAfterValidation) {
conn.rollback();
}
} catch (final Exception e) {
valid = false;
} finally {
Utils.closeQuietly(rset);
Utils.closeQuietly(stmt);
Utils.closeQuietly(conn);
validatingSet.remove(pconn);
}
}
return valid;
}
@Override
public void passivateObject(final PooledObject p) throws Exception {
validateLifetime(p);
}
@Override
public void activateObject(final PooledObject p) throws Exception {
validateLifetime(p);
}
// ***********************************************************************
// java.sql.ConnectionEventListener implementation
// ***********************************************************************
/**
* This will be called if the Connection returned by the getConnection method came from a PooledConnection, and the
* user calls the close() method of this connection object. What we need to do here is to release this
* PooledConnection from our pool...
*/
@Override
public void connectionClosed(final ConnectionEvent event) {
final PooledConnection pc = (PooledConnection) event.getSource();
// if this event occurred because we were validating, ignore it
// otherwise return the connection to the pool.
if (!validatingSet.contains(pc)) {
final PooledConnectionAndInfo pci = pcMap.get(pc);
if (pci == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(NO_KEY_MESSAGE);
}
try {
pool.returnObject(pci);
} catch (final Exception e) {
System.err.println("CLOSING DOWN CONNECTION AS IT COULD " + "NOT BE RETURNED TO THE POOL");
pc.removeConnectionEventListener(this);
try {
doDestroyObject(pci);
} catch (final Exception e2) {
System.err.println("EXCEPTION WHILE DESTROYING OBJECT " + pci);
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* If a fatal error occurs, close the underlying physical connection so as not to be returned in the future
*/
@Override
public void connectionErrorOccurred(final ConnectionEvent event) {
final PooledConnection pc = (PooledConnection) event.getSource();
if (null != event.getSQLException()) {
System.err.println("CLOSING DOWN CONNECTION DUE TO INTERNAL ERROR (" + event.getSQLException() + ")");
}
pc.removeConnectionEventListener(this);
final PooledConnectionAndInfo pci = pcMap.get(pc);
if (pci == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(NO_KEY_MESSAGE);
}
try {
pool.invalidateObject(pci);
} catch (final Exception e) {
System.err.println("EXCEPTION WHILE DESTROYING OBJECT " + pci);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// ***********************************************************************
// PooledConnectionManager implementation
// ***********************************************************************
/**
* Invalidates the PooledConnection in the pool. The CPDSConnectionFactory closes the connection and pool counters
* are updated appropriately. Also closes the pool. This ensures that all idle connections are closed and
* connections that are checked out are closed on return.
*/
@Override
public void invalidate(final PooledConnection pc) throws SQLException {
final PooledConnectionAndInfo pci = pcMap.get(pc);
if (pci == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(NO_KEY_MESSAGE);
}
try {
pool.invalidateObject(pci); // Destroy instance and update pool counters
pool.close(); // Clear any other instances in this pool and kill others as they come back
} catch (final Exception ex) {
throw new SQLException("Error invalidating connection", ex);
}
}
/**
* Sets the database password used when creating new connections.
*
* @param userPassword
* new password
*/
public synchronized void setPassword(final char[] userPassword) {
this.userPassword = Utils.clone(userPassword);
}
/**
* Sets the database password used when creating new connections.
*
* @param userPassword
* new password
*/
@Override
public synchronized void setPassword(final String userPassword) {
this.userPassword = Utils.toCharArray(userPassword);
}
/**
* Sets the maximum lifetime in milliseconds of a connection after which the connection will always fail activation,
* passivation and validation.
*
* @param maxConnLifetimeMillis
* A value of zero or less indicates an infinite lifetime. The default value is -1.
*/
public void setMaxConnLifetimeMillis(final long maxConnLifetimeMillis) {
this.maxConnLifetimeMillis = maxConnLifetimeMillis;
}
/**
* Verifies that the user name matches the user whose connections are being managed by this factory and closes the
* pool if this is the case; otherwise does nothing.
*/
@Override
public void closePool(final String userName) throws SQLException {
synchronized (this) {
if (userName == null || !userName.equals(this.userName)) {
return;
}
}
try {
pool.close();
} catch (final Exception ex) {
throw new SQLException("Error closing connection pool", ex);
}
}
private void validateLifetime(final PooledObject p) throws Exception {
if (maxConnLifetimeMillis > 0) {
final long lifetime = System.currentTimeMillis() - p.getCreateTime();
if (lifetime > maxConnLifetimeMillis) {
throw new Exception(Utils.getMessage("connectionFactory.lifetimeExceeded", Long.valueOf(lifetime),
Long.valueOf(maxConnLifetimeMillis)));
}
}
}
/**
* @since 2.6.0
*/
@Override
public synchronized String toString() {
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(super.toString());
builder.append("[cpds=");
builder.append(cpds);
builder.append(", validationQuery=");
builder.append(validationQuery);
builder.append(", validationQueryTimeoutSeconds=");
builder.append(validationQueryTimeoutSeconds);
builder.append(", rollbackAfterValidation=");
builder.append(rollbackAfterValidation);
builder.append(", pool=");
builder.append(pool);
builder.append(", maxConnLifetimeMillis=");
builder.append(maxConnLifetimeMillis);
builder.append(", validatingSet=");
builder.append(validatingSet);
builder.append(", pcMap=");
builder.append(pcMap);
builder.append("]");
return builder.toString();
}
}