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The Apache Commons Digester package lets you configure an XML to Java object mapping module which triggers certain actions called rules whenever a particular pattern of nested XML elements is recognized.

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package org.apache.commons.digester3.plugins;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
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import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.digester3.Digester;
import org.apache.commons.digester3.Rule;
import org.apache.commons.digester3.Rules;
import org.apache.commons.digester3.RulesBase;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

/**
 * A custom digester Rules manager which must be used as the Rules object when using the plugins module functionality.
 * 

* During parsing, a linked list of PluginCreateRule instances develop, and this list also acts like a stack. The * original instance that was set before the Digester started parsing is always at the tail of the list, and the * Digester always holds a reference to the instance at the head of the list in the rules member. Initially, this * list/stack holds just one instance, ie head and tail are the same object. *

* When the start of an xml element causes a PluginCreateRule to fire, a new PluginRules instance is created and * inserted at the head of the list (ie pushed onto the stack of Rules objects). Digester.getRules() therefore returns * this new Rules object, and any custom rules associated with that plugin are added to that instance. *

* When the end of the xml element is encountered (and therefore the PluginCreateRule end method fires), the stack of * Rules objects is popped, so that Digester.getRules returns the previous Rules object. * * @since 1.6 */ public class PluginRules implements Rules { /** * The Digester instance with which this Rules instance is associated. */ protected Digester digester = null; /** * The (optional) object which generates new rules instances. */ private RulesFactory rulesFactory; /** * The rules implementation that we are "enhancing" with plugins functionality, as per the Decorator pattern. */ private Rules decoratedRules; /** Object which contains information about all known plugins. */ private PluginManager pluginManager; /** * The path below which this rules object has responsibility. For paths shorter than or equal the mountpoint, the * parent's match is called. */ private String mountPoint = null; /** * The Rules object that holds rules applying "above" the mountpoint, ie the next Rules object down in the stack. */ private PluginRules parent = null; /** * A reference to the object that holds all data which should only exist once per digester instance. */ private PluginContext pluginContext = null; // ------------------------------------------------------------- Constructor /** * Constructor for top-level Rules objects. Exactly one of these must be created and installed into the Digester * instance as the Rules object before parsing starts. */ public PluginRules() { this( new RulesBase() ); } /** * Constructor for top-level Rules object which handles rule-matching using the specified implementation. * * @param decoratedRules The top-level Rules object which handles rule-matching using the specified implementation. */ public PluginRules( Rules decoratedRules ) { this.decoratedRules = decoratedRules; pluginContext = new PluginContext(); pluginManager = new PluginManager( pluginContext ); } /** * Constructs a Rules instance which has a parent Rules object (which is different from having a delegate rules * object). *

* One of these is created each time a PluginCreateRule's begin method fires, in order to manage the custom rules * associated with whatever concrete plugin class the user has specified. * * @param digester is the object this rules will be associated with. * @param mountPoint is the digester match path for the element matching a PluginCreateRule which caused this * "nested parsing scope" to begin. This is expected to be equal to digester.getMatch(). * @param parent must be non-null. * @param pluginClass is the plugin class whose custom rules will be loaded into this new PluginRules object. * @throws PluginException if any error occurs */ PluginRules( Digester digester, String mountPoint, PluginRules parent, Class pluginClass ) throws PluginException { // no need to set digester or decoratedRules.digester, // because when Digester.setRules is called, the setDigester // method on this object will be called. this.digester = digester; this.mountPoint = mountPoint; this.parent = parent; this.rulesFactory = parent.rulesFactory; if ( rulesFactory == null ) { decoratedRules = new RulesBase(); } else { decoratedRules = rulesFactory.newRules( digester, pluginClass ); } pluginContext = parent.pluginContext; pluginManager = new PluginManager( parent.pluginManager ); } // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties /** * Return the parent Rules object. * * @return the parent Rules object. */ public Rules getParent() { return parent; } /** * Return the Digester instance with which this instance is associated. * * @return the Digester instance with which this instance is associated. */ public Digester getDigester() { return digester; } /** * Set the Digester instance with which this Rules instance is associated. * * @param digester The newly associated Digester instance */ public void setDigester( Digester digester ) { this.digester = digester; decoratedRules.setDigester( digester ); } /** * Return the namespace URI that will be applied to all subsequently added Rule objects. * * @return the namespace URI that will be applied to all subsequently added Rule objects. */ public String getNamespaceURI() { return decoratedRules.getNamespaceURI(); } /** * Set the namespace URI that will be applied to all subsequently added Rule objects. * * @param namespaceURI Namespace URI that must match on all subsequently added rules, or null for * matching regardless of the current namespace URI */ public void setNamespaceURI( String namespaceURI ) { decoratedRules.setNamespaceURI( namespaceURI ); } /** * Return the object which "knows" about all declared plugins. * * @return The pluginManager value */ public PluginManager getPluginManager() { return pluginManager; } /** * See {@link PluginContext#getRuleFinders}. * * @return the list of RuleFinder objects */ public List getRuleFinders() { return pluginContext.getRuleFinders(); } /** * See {@link PluginContext#setRuleFinders}. * * @param ruleFinders the list of RuleFinder objects */ public void setRuleFinders( List ruleFinders ) { pluginContext.setRuleFinders( ruleFinders ); } /** * Return the rules factory object (or null if one has not been specified). * * @return the rules factory object. */ public RulesFactory getRulesFactory() { return rulesFactory; } /** * Set the object which is used to generate the new Rules instances created to hold and process the rules associated * with each plugged-in class. * * @param factory the rules factory object */ public void setRulesFactory( RulesFactory factory ) { rulesFactory = factory; } // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * This package-scope method is used by the PluginCreateRule class to get direct access to the rules that were * dynamically added by the plugin. No other class should need access to this object. * * @return The decorated Rule instance */ Rules getDecoratedRules() { return decoratedRules; } /** * Return the list of rules registered with this object, in the order they were registered with this object. *

* Note that Rule objects stored in parent Rules objects are not returned by this method. * * @return list of all Rule objects known to this Rules instance. */ public List rules() { return decoratedRules.rules(); } /** * Register a new Rule instance matching the specified pattern. * * @param pattern Nesting pattern to be matched for this Rule. This parameter treats equally patterns that begin * with and without a leading slash ('/'). * @param rule Rule instance to be registered */ public void add( String pattern, Rule rule ) { Log log = LogUtils.getLogger( digester ); boolean debug = log.isDebugEnabled(); if ( debug ) { log.debug( "add entry" + ": mapping pattern [" + pattern + "]" + " to rule of type [" + rule.getClass().getName() + "]" ); } // allow patterns with a leading slash character if ( pattern.startsWith( "/" ) ) { pattern = pattern.substring( 1 ); } if ( mountPoint != null && !pattern.equals( mountPoint ) && !pattern.startsWith( mountPoint + "/" ) ) { // This can only occur if a plugin attempts to add a // rule with a pattern that doesn't start with the // prefix passed to the addRules method. Plugins mustn't // add rules outside the scope of the tag they were specified // on, so refuse this. // alas, can't throw exception log.warn( "An attempt was made to add a rule with a pattern that" + "is not at or below the mountpoint of the current" + " PluginRules object." + " Rule pattern: " + pattern + ", mountpoint: " + mountPoint + ", rule type: " + rule.getClass().getName() ); return; } decoratedRules.add( pattern, rule ); if ( rule instanceof InitializableRule ) { try { ( (InitializableRule) rule ).postRegisterInit( pattern ); } catch ( PluginConfigurationException e ) { // Currently, Digester doesn't handle exceptions well // from the add method. The workaround is for the // initialisable rule to remember that its initialisation // failed, and to throw the exception when begin is // called for the first time. if ( debug ) { log.debug( "Rule initialisation failed", e ); } // throw e; -- alas, can't do this return; } } if ( debug ) { log.debug( "add exit" + ": mapped pattern [" + pattern + "]" + " to rule of type [" + rule.getClass().getName() + "]" ); } } /** * Clear all rules. */ public void clear() { decoratedRules.clear(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public List match( String namespaceURI, String path, String name, Attributes attributes ) { Log log = LogUtils.getLogger( digester ); boolean debug = log.isDebugEnabled(); if ( debug ) { log.debug( "Matching path [" + path + "] on rules object " + this.toString() ); } List matches; if ( ( mountPoint != null ) && ( path.length() <= mountPoint.length() ) ) { if ( debug ) { log.debug( "Path [" + path + "] delegated to parent." ); } matches = parent.match( namespaceURI, path, name, attributes ); // Note that in the case where path equals mountPoint, // we deliberately return only the rules from the parent, // even though this object may hold some rules matching // this same path. See PluginCreateRule's begin, body and end // methods for the reason. } else { log.debug( "delegating to decorated rules." ); matches = decoratedRules.match( namespaceURI, path, name, attributes ); } return matches; } /** * See {@link PluginContext#setPluginClassAttribute}. * * @param namespaceUri is the namespace uri that the specified attribute is in. If the attribute is in no namespace, * then this should be null. Note that if a namespace is used, the attrName value should not * contain any kind of namespace-prefix. Note also that if you are using a non-namespace-aware parser, * this parameter must be null. * @param attrName is the attribute whose value contains the name of the class to be instantiated. * */ public void setPluginClassAttribute( String namespaceUri, String attrName ) { pluginContext.setPluginClassAttribute( namespaceUri, attrName ); } /** * See {@link PluginContext#setPluginIdAttribute}. * * @param namespaceUri is the namespace uri that the specified attribute is in. If the attribute is in no namespace, * then this should be null. Note that if a namespace is used, the attrName value should not * contain any kind of namespace-prefix. Note also that if you are using a non-namespace-aware parser, * this parameter must be null. * @param attrName is the attribute whose value contains the id of the plugin declaration to be used when * instantiating an object. **/ public void setPluginIdAttribute( String namespaceUri, String attrName ) { pluginContext.setPluginIdAttribute( namespaceUri, attrName ); } /** * See {@link PluginContext#getPluginClassAttrNs}. * * @return the namespace for the xml attribute which indicates which class is to be plugged in. */ public String getPluginClassAttrNs() { return pluginContext.getPluginClassAttrNs(); } /** * See {@link PluginContext#getPluginClassAttr}. * * @return the namespace for the xml attribute which indicates which class is to be plugged in. */ public String getPluginClassAttr() { return pluginContext.getPluginClassAttr(); } /** * See {@link PluginContext#getPluginIdAttrNs}. * * @return the namespace for the xml attribute which indicates which previous plugin declaration should be used. */ public String getPluginIdAttrNs() { return pluginContext.getPluginIdAttrNs(); } /** * See {@link PluginContext#getPluginIdAttr}. * * @return the namespace for the xml attribute which indicates which previous plugin declaration should be used. */ public String getPluginIdAttr() { return pluginContext.getPluginIdAttr(); } }





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