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The Apache Commons Digester package lets you configure an XML to Java object mapping module which triggers certain actions called rules whenever a particular pattern of nested XML elements is recognized.

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package org.apache.commons.digester3.plugins.strategies;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.commons.digester3.Digester;
import org.apache.commons.digester3.plugins.PluginException;
import org.apache.commons.digester3.plugins.RuleFinder;
import org.apache.commons.digester3.plugins.RuleLoader;

/**
 * A rule-finding algorithm which expects the user to specify a resource name (ie a file in the classpath). The file is
 * expected to contain Digester rules in xmlrules format.
 * 
 * @since 1.6
 */
public class FinderFromResource
    extends RuleFinder
{

    /**
     * Default name of xml attribute on the plugin declaration which is used to configure rule-loading
     * for that declaration.
     */
    private static final String DFLT_RESOURCE_ATTR = "resource";

    /** See {@link #findLoader}. */
    private final String resourceAttr;

    /** Constructor. */
    public FinderFromResource()
    {
        this( DFLT_RESOURCE_ATTR );
    }

    /**
     * See {@link #findLoader}.
     *
     * @param resourceAttr Name of xml attribute on the plugin declaration which is used to configure rule-loading
     *        for that declaration
     */
    public FinderFromResource( String resourceAttr )
    {
        this.resourceAttr = resourceAttr;
    }

    /**
     * If there exists a property with the name matching constructor param resourceAttr, then load that file, run it
     * through the xmlrules module and return an object encapsulating those rules.
     * 

* If there is no matching property provided, then just return null. *

* The returned object (when non-null) will add the selected rules to the digester whenever its addRules method is * invoked. * * @param d The digester instance where locating plugin classes * @param pluginClass The plugin Java class * @param p The properties object that holds any xml attributes the user may have specified on the plugin * declaration in order to indicate how to locate the plugin rules. * @return a source of digester rules for the specified plugin class. * @throws PluginException if the algorithm finds a source of rules, but there is something invalid * about that source. */ @Override public RuleLoader findLoader( Digester d, Class pluginClass, Properties p ) throws PluginException { String resourceName = p.getProperty( resourceAttr ); if ( resourceName == null ) { // nope, user hasn't requested dynamic rules to be loaded // from a specific file. return null; } InputStream is = pluginClass.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( resourceName ); if ( is == null ) { throw new PluginException( "Resource " + resourceName + " not found." ); } return loadRules( d, pluginClass, is, resourceName ); } /** * Open the specified resource file (ie a file in the classpath, including being within a jar in the classpath), run * it through the xmlrules module and return an object encapsulating those rules. * * @param d is the digester into which rules will eventually be loaded. * @param pluginClass is the class whose xml params the rules are parsing. * @param is is where the xmlrules will be read from, and must be non-null. * @param resourceName is a string describing the source of the xmlrules, for use in generating error messages. * @return a source of digester rules for the specified plugin class. * @throws PluginException if any error occurs */ public static RuleLoader loadRules( Digester d, Class pluginClass, InputStream is, String resourceName ) throws PluginException { try { RuleLoader loader = new LoaderFromStream( is ); return loader; } catch ( Exception e ) { throw new PluginException( "Unable to load xmlrules from resource [" + resourceName + "]", e ); } finally { try { is.close(); } catch ( IOException ioe ) { throw new PluginException( "Unable to close stream for resource [" + resourceName + "]", ioe ); } } } }





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