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The Apache Commons Digester package lets you configure an XML to Java object mapping module which triggers certain actions called rules whenever a particular pattern of nested XML elements is recognized.

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package org.apache.commons.digester3;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
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import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

/**
 * Concrete implementations of this class implement actions to be taken when a corresponding nested pattern of XML
 * elements has been matched.
 * 

* Writing a custom Rule is considered perfectly normal when using Digester, and is encouraged whenever the default set * of Rule classes don't meet your requirements; the digester framework can help process xml even when the built-in * rules aren't quite what is needed. Creating a custom Rule is just as easy as subclassing * javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet for webapps, or javax.swing.Action for GUI applications. *

* If a rule wishes to manipulate a digester stack (the default object stack, a named stack, or the parameter stack) * then it should only ever push objects in the rule's begin method and always pop exactly the same number of objects * off the stack during the rule's end method. Of course peeking at the objects on the stacks can be done from anywhere. *

* Rule objects should be stateless, ie they should not update any instance member during the parsing process. A rule * instance that changes state will encounter problems if invoked in a "nested" manner; this can happen if the same * instance is added to digester multiple times or if a wildcard pattern is used which can match both an element and a * child of the same element. The digester object stack and named stacks should be used to store any state that a rule * requires, making the rule class safe under all possible uses. */ public abstract class Rule { // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** * The Digester with which this Rule is associated. */ private Digester digester = null; /** * The namespace URI for which this Rule is relevant, if any. */ private String namespaceURI = null; // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties /** * Return the Digester with which this Rule is associated. * * @return the Digester with which this Rule is associated */ public Digester getDigester() { return ( this.digester ); } /** * Set the Digester with which this Rule is associated. * * @param digester the Digester with which this Rule is associated */ public void setDigester( Digester digester ) { this.digester = digester; } /** * Return the namespace URI for which this Rule is relevant, if any. * * @return the namespace URI for which this Rule is relevant, if any */ public String getNamespaceURI() { return ( this.namespaceURI ); } /** * Set the namespace URI for which this Rule is relevant, if any. * * @param namespaceURI Namespace URI for which this Rule is relevant, or null to match independent of * namespace. */ public void setNamespaceURI( String namespaceURI ) { this.namespaceURI = namespaceURI; } // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * This method is called when the beginning of a matching XML element is encountered. * * @param namespace the namespace URI of the matching element, or an empty string if the parser is not namespace * aware or the element has no namespace * @param name the local name if the parser is namespace aware, or just the element name otherwise * @param attributes The attribute list of this element * @throws Exception if any error occurs * @since Digester 1.4 */ public void begin( String namespace, String name, Attributes attributes ) throws Exception { // The default implementation does nothing } /** * This method is called when the body of a matching XML element is encountered. If the element has no body, this * method is called with an empty string as the body text. * * @param namespace the namespace URI of the matching element, or an empty string if the parser is not namespace * aware or the element has no namespace * @param name the local name if the parser is namespace aware, or just the element name otherwise * @param text The text of the body of this element * @throws Exception if any error occurs * @since Digester 1.4 */ public void body( String namespace, String name, String text ) throws Exception { // The default implementation does nothing } /** * This method is called when the end of a matching XML element is encountered. * * @param namespace the namespace URI of the matching element, or an empty string if the parser is not namespace * aware or the element has no namespace * @param name the local name if the parser is namespace aware, or just the element name otherwise * @throws Exception if any error occurs * @since Digester 1.4 */ public void end( String namespace, String name ) throws Exception { // The default implementation does nothing } /** * This method is called after all parsing methods have been called, to allow Rules to remove temporary data. * * @throws Exception if any error occurs */ public void finish() throws Exception { // The default implementation does nothing } }





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