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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.jexl2.introspection;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import org.apache.commons.jexl2.internal.Introspector;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.jexl2.JexlInfo;
import org.apache.commons.jexl2.JexlException;
import org.apache.commons.jexl2.internal.AbstractExecutor;
import org.apache.commons.jexl2.internal.ArrayIterator;
import org.apache.commons.jexl2.internal.EnumerationIterator;
import org.apache.commons.jexl2.internal.introspection.MethodKey;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

/**
 * Implementation of Uberspect to provide the default introspective
 * functionality of JEXL.
 * 

This is the class to derive to customize introspection.

* * @since 1.0 */ public class UberspectImpl extends Introspector implements Uberspect { /** * Publicly exposed special failure object returned by tryInvoke. */ public static final Object TRY_FAILED = AbstractExecutor.TRY_FAILED; /** * Creates a new UberspectImpl. * @param runtimeLogger the logger used for all logging needs */ public UberspectImpl(Log runtimeLogger) { super(runtimeLogger); } /** * Resets this Uberspect class loader. * @param cloader the class loader to use * @since 2.1 */ public void setLoader(ClassLoader cloader) { base().setLoader(cloader); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Iterator getIterator(Object obj, JexlInfo info) { if (obj instanceof Iterator) { return ((Iterator) obj); } if (obj.getClass().isArray()) { return new ArrayIterator(obj); } if (obj instanceof Map) { return ((Map) obj).values().iterator(); } if (obj instanceof Enumeration) { return new EnumerationIterator((Enumeration) obj); } if (obj instanceof Iterable) { return ((Iterable) obj).iterator(); } try { // look for an iterator() method to support the JDK5 Iterable // interface or any user tools/DTOs that want to work in // foreach without implementing the Collection interface AbstractExecutor.Method it = getMethodExecutor(obj, "iterator", null); if (it != null && Iterator.class.isAssignableFrom(it.getReturnType())) { return (Iterator) it.execute(obj, null); } } catch (Exception xany) { throw new JexlException(info, "unable to generate iterator()", xany); } return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public JexlMethod getMethod(Object obj, String method, Object[] args, JexlInfo info) { return getMethodExecutor(obj, method, args); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Deprecated public Constructor getConstructor(Object ctorHandle, Object[] args, JexlInfo info) { return getConstructor(ctorHandle, args); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @since 2.1 */ public JexlMethod getConstructorMethod(Object ctorHandle, Object[] args, JexlInfo info) { final Constructor ctor = getConstructor(ctorHandle, args); if (ctor != null) { return new ConstructorMethod(ctor); } else { return null; } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public JexlPropertyGet getPropertyGet(Object obj, Object identifier, JexlInfo info) { JexlPropertyGet get = getGetExecutor(obj, identifier); if (get == null && obj != null && identifier != null) { get = getIndexedGet(obj, identifier.toString()); if (get == null) { Field field = getField(obj, identifier.toString(), info); if (field != null) { return new FieldPropertyGet(field); } } } return get; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public JexlPropertySet getPropertySet(final Object obj, final Object identifier, Object arg, JexlInfo info) { JexlPropertySet set = getSetExecutor(obj, identifier, arg); if (set == null && obj != null && identifier != null) { Field field = getField(obj, identifier.toString(), info); if (field != null && !Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers()) && (arg == null || MethodKey.isInvocationConvertible(field.getType(), arg.getClass(), false))) { return new FieldPropertySet(field); } } return set; } /** * Returns a class field. * Only for use by sub-classes, will be made protected in a later version * @param obj the object * @param name the field name * @param info debug info * @return a {@link Field}. */ public Field getField(Object obj, String name, JexlInfo info) { final Class clazz = obj instanceof Class ? (Class) obj : obj.getClass(); return getField(clazz, name); } /** * Attempts to find an indexed-property getter in an object. * The code attempts to find the list of methods getXXX() and setXXX(). * Note that this is not equivalent to the strict bean definition of indexed properties; the type of the key * is not necessarily an int and the set/get arrays are not resolved. * @param object the object * @param name the container name * @return a JexlPropertyGet is successfull, null otherwise * @since 2.1 */ protected JexlPropertyGet getIndexedGet(Object object, String name) { if (object != null && name != null) { String base = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1); final String container = name; final Class clazz = object.getClass(); final Method[] getters = getMethods(object.getClass(), "get" + base); final Method[] setters = getMethods(object.getClass(), "set" + base); if (getters != null) { return new IndexedType(container, clazz, getters, setters); } } return null; } /** * Abstract an indexed property container. * This stores the container name and owning class as well as the list of available getter and setter methods. * It implements JexlPropertyGet since such a container can only be accessed from its owning instance (not set). * @since 2.1 */ private static final class IndexedType implements JexlPropertyGet { /** The container name. */ private final String container; /** The owning class. */ private final Class clazz; /** The array of getter methods. */ private final Method[] getters; /** The array of setter methods. */ private final Method[] setters; /** * Creates a new indexed type. * @param name the container name * @param c the owning class * @param gets the array of getter methods * @param sets the array of setter methods */ IndexedType(String name, Class c, Method[] gets, Method[] sets) { this.container = name; this.clazz = c; this.getters = gets; this.setters = sets; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Object invoke(Object obj) throws Exception { if (obj != null && clazz.equals(obj.getClass())) { return new IndexedContainer(this, obj); } else { throw new IntrospectionException("property resolution error"); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Object tryInvoke(Object obj, Object key) { if (obj != null && key != null && clazz.equals(obj.getClass()) && container.equals(key.toString())) { return new IndexedContainer(this, obj); } else { return TRY_FAILED; } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean tryFailed(Object rval) { return rval == TRY_FAILED; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean isCacheable() { return true; } /** * Gets the value of a property from a container. * @param object the instance owning the container (not null) * @param key the property key (not null) * @return the property value * @throws Exception if invocation failed; IntrospectionException if a property getter could not be found */ private Object invokeGet(Object object, Object key) throws Exception { if (getters != null) { final Object[] args = {key}; final Method jm; if (getters.length == 1) { jm = getters[0]; } else { jm = new MethodKey(getters[0].getName(), args).getMostSpecificMethod(Arrays.asList(getters)); } if (jm != null) { return jm.invoke(object, args); } } throw new IntrospectionException("property get error: " + object.getClass().toString() + "@" + key.toString()); } /** * Sets the value of a property in a container. * @param object the instance owning the container (not null) * @param key the property key (not null) * @param value the property value (not null) * @return the result of the method invocation (frequently null) * @throws Exception if invocation failed; IntrospectionException if a property setter could not be found */ private Object invokeSet(Object object, Object key, Object value) throws Exception { if (setters != null) { final Object[] args = {key, value}; final Method jm; if (setters.length == 1) { jm = setters[0]; } else { jm = new MethodKey(setters[0].getName(), args).getMostSpecificMethod(Arrays.asList(setters)); } if (jm != null) { return jm.invoke(object, args); } } throw new IntrospectionException("property set error: " + object.getClass().toString() + "@" + key.toString()); } } /** * A generic indexed property container, exposes get(key) and set(key, value) and solves method call dynamically * based on arguments. * @since 2.1 */ public static final class IndexedContainer { /** The instance owning the container. */ private final Object object; /** The container type instance. */ private final IndexedType type; /** * Creates a new duck container. * @param theType the container type * @param theObject the instance owning the container */ private IndexedContainer(IndexedType theType, Object theObject) { this.type = theType; this.object = theObject; } /** * Gets a property from a container. * @param key the property key * @return the property value * @throws Exception if inner invocation fails */ public Object get(Object key) throws Exception { return type.invokeGet(object, key); } /** * Sets a property in a container. * @param key the property key * @param value the property value * @return the invocation result (frequently null) * @throws Exception if inner invocation fails */ public Object set(Object key, Object value) throws Exception { return type.invokeSet(object, key, value); } } /** * A JexlMethod that wraps constructor. * @since 2.1 */ private final class ConstructorMethod implements JexlMethod { /** The wrapped constructor. */ private final Constructor ctor; /** * Creates a constructor method. * @param theCtor the constructor to wrap */ private ConstructorMethod(Constructor theCtor) { this.ctor = theCtor; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Object invoke(Object obj, Object[] params) throws Exception { Class clazz = null; if (obj instanceof Class) { clazz = (Class) obj; } else if (obj != null) { clazz = getClassByName(obj.toString()); } else { clazz = ctor.getDeclaringClass(); } if (clazz.equals(ctor.getDeclaringClass())) { return ctor.newInstance(params); } else { throw new IntrospectionException("constructor resolution error"); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Object tryInvoke(String name, Object obj, Object[] params) { Class clazz = null; if (obj instanceof Class) { clazz = (Class) obj; } else if (obj != null) { clazz = getClassByName(obj.toString()); } else { clazz = ctor.getDeclaringClass(); } if (clazz.equals(ctor.getDeclaringClass()) && (name == null || name.equals(clazz.getName()))) { try { return ctor.newInstance(params); } catch (InstantiationException xinstance) { return TRY_FAILED; } catch (IllegalAccessException xaccess) { return TRY_FAILED; } catch (IllegalArgumentException xargument) { return TRY_FAILED; } catch (InvocationTargetException xinvoke) { return TRY_FAILED; } } return TRY_FAILED; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean tryFailed(Object rval) { return rval == TRY_FAILED; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean isCacheable() { return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Class getReturnType() { return ctor.getDeclaringClass(); } } /** * A JexlPropertyGet for public fields. * @deprecated Do not use externally - will be made private in a later version */ @Deprecated public static final class FieldPropertyGet implements JexlPropertyGet { /** * The public field. */ private final Field field; /** * Creates a new instance of FieldPropertyGet. * @param theField the class public field */ public FieldPropertyGet(Field theField) { field = theField; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Object invoke(Object obj) throws Exception { return field.get(obj); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Object tryInvoke(Object obj, Object key) { if (obj.getClass().equals(field.getDeclaringClass()) && key.equals(field.getName())) { try { return field.get(obj); } catch (IllegalAccessException xill) { return TRY_FAILED; } } return TRY_FAILED; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean tryFailed(Object rval) { return rval == TRY_FAILED; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean isCacheable() { return true; } } /** * A JexlPropertySet for public fields. * @deprecated Do not use externally - will be made private in a later version */ @Deprecated public static final class FieldPropertySet implements JexlPropertySet { /** * The public field. */ private final Field field; /** * Creates a new instance of FieldPropertySet. * @param theField the class public field */ public FieldPropertySet(Field theField) { field = theField; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Object invoke(Object obj, Object arg) throws Exception { field.set(obj, arg); return arg; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Object tryInvoke(Object obj, Object key, Object value) { if (obj.getClass().equals(field.getDeclaringClass()) && key.equals(field.getName()) && (value == null || MethodKey.isInvocationConvertible(field.getType(), value.getClass(), false))) { try { field.set(obj, value); return value; } catch (IllegalAccessException xill) { return TRY_FAILED; } } return TRY_FAILED; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean tryFailed(Object rval) { return rval == TRY_FAILED; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean isCacheable() { return true; } } }