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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.jexl3.internal;

import org.apache.commons.jexl3.JexlContext;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.JexlInfo;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.JxltEngine;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.internal.TemplateEngine.Block;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.internal.TemplateEngine.BlockType;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.internal.TemplateEngine.TemplateExpression;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.parser.ASTJexlScript;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.JexlException;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.JexlOptions;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.parser.ASTArguments;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.parser.ASTFunctionNode;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.parser.ASTIdentifier;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.parser.ASTNumberLiteral;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.parser.JexlNode;

import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * A Template instance.
 */
public final class TemplateScript implements JxltEngine.Template {
    /** The prefix marker. */
    private final String prefix;
    /** The array of source blocks. */
    private final Block[] source;
    /** The resulting script. */
    private final ASTJexlScript script;
    /** The TemplateEngine expressions called by the script. */
    private final TemplateExpression[] exprs;
    /** The engine. */
    private final TemplateEngine jxlt;

    /**
     * Creates a new template from an character input.
     * @param engine the template engine
     * @param info the source info
     * @param directive the prefix for lines of code; can not be "$", "${", "#" or "#{"
                  since this would preclude being able to differentiate directives and jxlt expressions
     * @param reader    the input reader
     * @param parms     the parameter names
     * @throws NullPointerException     if either the directive prefix or input is null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the directive prefix is invalid
     */
    public TemplateScript(final TemplateEngine engine,
                          JexlInfo info,
                          final String directive,
                          final Reader reader,
                          final String... parms) {
        if (directive == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("null prefix");
        }
        final String engineImmediateCharString = Character.toString(engine.getImmediateChar());
        final String engineDeferredCharString = Character.toString(engine.getDeferredChar());

        if (engineImmediateCharString.equals(directive)
                || engineDeferredCharString.equals(directive)
                || (engineImmediateCharString + "{").equals(directive)
                || (engineDeferredCharString + "{").equals(directive)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(directive + ": is not a valid directive pattern");
        }
        if (reader == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("null input");
        }
        this.jxlt = engine;
        this.prefix = directive;
        final List blocks = jxlt.readTemplate(prefix, reader);
        final List uexprs = new ArrayList<>();
        final StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder();
        int nuexpr = 0;
        int codeStart = -1;
        int line = 1;
        for (int b = 0; b < blocks.size(); ++b) {
            final Block block = blocks.get(b);
            final int bl = block.getLine();
            while(line < bl) {
                strb.append("//\n");
                line += 1;
            }
            if (block.getType() == BlockType.VERBATIM) {
                strb.append("jexl:print(");
                strb.append(nuexpr++);
                strb.append(");\n");
                line += 1;
            } else {
                // keep track of first block of code, the frame creator
                if (codeStart < 0) {
                    codeStart = b;
                }
                final String body = block.getBody();
                strb.append(body);
                for(int c = 0; c < body.length(); ++c) {
                    if (body.charAt(c) == '\n') {
                        line += 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // create the script
        if (info == null) {
            info = jxlt.getEngine().createInfo();
        }
        // allow lambda defining params
        final Scope scope = parms == null ? null : new Scope(null, parms);
        script = jxlt.getEngine().parse(info.at(1, 1), false, strb.toString(), scope).script();
        // seek the map of expression number to scope so we can parse Unified
        // expression blocks with the appropriate symbols
        final Map minfo = new TreeMap<>();
        collectPrintScope(script.script(), minfo);
        // jexl:print(...) expression counter
        int jpe = 0;
        // create the exprs using the intended scopes
        for (final Block block : blocks) {
            if (block.getType() == BlockType.VERBATIM) {
                final JexlNode.Info ji = minfo.get(jpe);
                TemplateExpression te;
                // no node info means this verbatim is surrounded by comments markers;
                // expr at this index is never called
                if (ji != null) {
                    te = jxlt.parseExpression(ji, block.getBody(), scopeOf(ji));
                } else {
                    te = jxlt.new ConstantExpression(block.getBody(), null);
                }
                uexprs.add(te);
                jpe += 1;
            }
        }
        source = blocks.toArray(new Block[blocks.size()]);
        exprs = uexprs.toArray(new TemplateExpression[uexprs.size()]);
    }

    /**
     * Private ctor used to expand deferred expressions during prepare.
     * @param engine    the template engine
     * @param thePrefix the directive prefix
     * @param theSource the source
     * @param theScript the script
     * @param theExprs  the expressions
     */
    TemplateScript(final TemplateEngine engine,
                   final String thePrefix,
                   final Block[] theSource,
                   final ASTJexlScript theScript,
                   final TemplateExpression[] theExprs) {
        jxlt = engine;
        prefix = thePrefix;
        source = theSource;
        script = theScript;
        exprs = theExprs;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the scope from an info.
     * @param info the node info
     * @return the scope
     */
    private static Scope scopeOf(final JexlNode.Info info) {
        JexlNode walk = info.getNode();
        while(walk != null) {
            if (walk instanceof ASTJexlScript) {
                return ((ASTJexlScript) walk).getScope();
            }
            walk = walk.jjtGetParent();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Collects the scope surrounding a call to jexl:print(i).
     * 

This allows to later parse the blocks with the known symbols * in the frame visible to the parser. * @param node the visited node * @param minfo the map of printed expression number to node info */ private static void collectPrintScope(final JexlNode node, final Map minfo) { final int nc = node.jjtGetNumChildren(); if (node instanceof ASTFunctionNode && nc == 2) { // 0 must be the prefix jexl: final ASTIdentifier nameNode = (ASTIdentifier) node.jjtGetChild(0); if ("print".equals(nameNode.getName()) && "jexl".equals(nameNode.getNamespace())) { final ASTArguments argNode = (ASTArguments) node.jjtGetChild(1); if (argNode.jjtGetNumChildren() == 1) { // seek the epression number final JexlNode arg0 = argNode.jjtGetChild(0); if (arg0 instanceof ASTNumberLiteral) { final int exprNumber = ((ASTNumberLiteral) arg0).getLiteral().intValue(); minfo.put(exprNumber, new JexlNode.Info(nameNode)); return; } } } } for (int c = 0; c < nc; ++c) { collectPrintScope(node.jjtGetChild(c), minfo); } } /** * @return script */ ASTJexlScript getScript() { return script; } /** * @return exprs */ TemplateExpression[] getExpressions() { return exprs; } @Override public String toString() { final StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder(); for (final Block block : source) { block.toString(strb, prefix); } return strb.toString(); } @Override public String asString() { final StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder(); int e = 0; for (final Block block : source) { if (block.getType() == BlockType.DIRECTIVE) { strb.append(prefix); strb.append(block.getBody()); } else { exprs[e++].asString(strb); } } return strb.toString(); } @Override public TemplateScript prepare(final JexlContext context) { final Engine jexl = jxlt.getEngine(); final JexlOptions options = jexl.options(script, context); final Frame frame = script.createFrame((Object[]) null); final TemplateInterpreter.Arguments targs = new TemplateInterpreter .Arguments(jxlt.getEngine()) .context(context) .options(options) .frame(frame); final Interpreter interpreter = new TemplateInterpreter(targs); final TemplateExpression[] immediates = new TemplateExpression[exprs.length]; for (int e = 0; e < exprs.length; ++e) { try { immediates[e] = exprs[e].prepare(interpreter); } catch (final JexlException xjexl) { final JexlException xuel = TemplateEngine.createException(xjexl.getInfo(), "prepare", exprs[e], xjexl); if (jexl.isSilent()) { jexl.logger.warn(xuel.getMessage(), xuel.getCause()); return null; } throw xuel; } } return new TemplateScript(jxlt, prefix, source, script, immediates); } @Override public void evaluate(final JexlContext context, final Writer writer) { evaluate(context, writer, (Object[]) null); } @Override public void evaluate(final JexlContext context, final Writer writer, final Object... args) { final Engine jexl = jxlt.getEngine(); final JexlOptions options = jexl.options(script, context); final Frame frame = script.createFrame(args); final TemplateInterpreter.Arguments targs = new TemplateInterpreter .Arguments(jexl) .context(context) .options(options) .frame(frame) .expressions(exprs) .writer(writer); final Interpreter interpreter = new TemplateInterpreter(targs); interpreter.interpret(script); } @Override public Set> getVariables() { final Engine.VarCollector collector = jxlt.getEngine().varCollector(); for (final TemplateExpression expr : exprs) { expr.getVariables(collector); } return collector.collected(); } @Override public String[] getParameters() { return script.getParameters(); } @Override public Map getPragmas() { return script.getPragmas(); } }





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