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Apache Commons Lang, a package of Java utility classes for the classes that are in java.lang's hierarchy, or are considered to be so standard as to justify existence in java.lang. The code is tested using the latest revision of the JDK for supported LTS releases: 8, 11, 17 and 21 currently. See https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/blob/master/.github/workflows/maven.yml Please ensure your build environment is up-to-date and kindly report any build issues.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.lang3.time;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.text.Format;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;

/**
 * 

FastDateFormat is a fast and thread-safe version of * {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat}.

* *

This class can be used as a direct replacement to * {@code SimpleDateFormat} in most formatting situations. * This class is especially useful in multi-threaded server environments. * {@code SimpleDateFormat} is not thread-safe in any JDK version, * nor will it be as Sun have closed the bug/RFE. *

* *

Only formatting is supported, but all patterns are compatible with * SimpleDateFormat (except time zones and some year patterns - see below).

* *

Java 1.4 introduced a new pattern letter, {@code 'Z'}, to represent * time zones in RFC822 format (eg. {@code +0800} or {@code -1100}). * This pattern letter can be used here (on all JDK versions).

* *

In addition, the pattern {@code 'ZZ'} has been made to represent * ISO8601 full format time zones (eg. {@code +08:00} or {@code -11:00}). * This introduces a minor incompatibility with Java 1.4, but at a gain of * useful functionality.

* *

Javadoc cites for the year pattern: For formatting, if the number of * pattern letters is 2, the year is truncated to 2 digits; otherwise it is * interpreted as a number. Starting with Java 1.7 a pattern of 'Y' or * 'YYY' will be formatted as '2003', while it was '03' in former Java * versions. FastDateFormat implements the behavior of Java 7.

* * @since 2.0 * @version $Id: FastDateFormat.java 1146138 2011-07-13 17:01:37Z joehni $ */ public class FastDateFormat extends Format { // A lot of the speed in this class comes from caching, but some comes // from the special int to StringBuffer conversion. // // The following produces a padded 2 digit number: // buffer.append((char)(value / 10 + '0')); // buffer.append((char)(value % 10 + '0')); // // Note that the fastest append to StringBuffer is a single char (used here). // Note that Integer.toString() is not called, the conversion is simply // taking the value and adding (mathematically) the ASCII value for '0'. // So, don't change this code! It works and is very fast. /** * Required for serialization support. * * @see java.io.Serializable */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * FULL locale dependent date or time style. */ public static final int FULL = DateFormat.FULL; /** * LONG locale dependent date or time style. */ public static final int LONG = DateFormat.LONG; /** * MEDIUM locale dependent date or time style. */ public static final int MEDIUM = DateFormat.MEDIUM; /** * SHORT locale dependent date or time style. */ public static final int SHORT = DateFormat.SHORT; private static final FormatCache cache= new FormatCache() { @Override protected FastDateFormat createInstance(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) { return new FastDateFormat(pattern, timeZone, locale); } }; private static ConcurrentMap cTimeZoneDisplayCache = new ConcurrentHashMap(7); /** * The pattern. */ private final String mPattern; /** * The time zone. */ private final TimeZone mTimeZone; /** * The locale. */ private final Locale mLocale; /** * The parsed rules. */ private transient Rule[] mRules; /** * The estimated maximum length. */ private transient int mMaxLengthEstimate; //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets a formatter instance using the default pattern in the * default locale.

* * @return a date/time formatter */ public static FastDateFormat getInstance() { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(SHORT, SHORT, null, null); } /** *

Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern in the * default locale.

* * @param pattern {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat} compatible * pattern * @return a pattern based date/time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if pattern is invalid */ public static FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern) { return cache.getInstance(pattern, null, null); } /** *

Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern and * time zone.

* * @param pattern {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat} compatible * pattern * @param timeZone optional time zone, overrides time zone of * formatted date * @return a pattern based date/time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if pattern is invalid */ public static FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone) { return cache.getInstance(pattern, timeZone, null); } /** *

Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern and * locale.

* * @param pattern {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat} compatible * pattern * @param locale optional locale, overrides system locale * @return a pattern based date/time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if pattern is invalid */ public static FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern, Locale locale) { return cache.getInstance(pattern, null, locale); } /** *

Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern, time zone * and locale.

* * @param pattern {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat} compatible * pattern * @param timeZone optional time zone, overrides time zone of * formatted date * @param locale optional locale, overrides system locale * @return a pattern based date/time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if pattern is invalid * or {@code null} */ public static FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) { return cache.getInstance(pattern, timeZone, locale); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style in the * default time zone and locale.

* * @param style date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @return a localized standard date formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no date * pattern defined * @since 2.1 */ public static FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style) { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(style, null, null, null); } /** *

Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style and * locale in the default time zone.

* * @param style date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param locale optional locale, overrides system locale * @return a localized standard date formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no date * pattern defined * @since 2.1 */ public static FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style, Locale locale) { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(style, null, null, locale); } /** *

Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style and * time zone in the default locale.

* * @param style date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param timeZone optional time zone, overrides time zone of * formatted date * @return a localized standard date formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no date * pattern defined * @since 2.1 */ public static FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone) { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(style, null, timeZone, null); } /** *

Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style, time * zone and locale.

* * @param style date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param timeZone optional time zone, overrides time zone of * formatted date * @param locale optional locale, overrides system locale * @return a localized standard date formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no date * pattern defined */ public static FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(style, null, timeZone, locale); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style in the * default time zone and locale.

* * @param style time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @return a localized standard time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no time * pattern defined * @since 2.1 */ public static FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style) { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(null, style, null, null); } /** *

Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style and * locale in the default time zone.

* * @param style time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param locale optional locale, overrides system locale * @return a localized standard time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no time * pattern defined * @since 2.1 */ public static FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style, Locale locale) { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(null, style, null, locale); } /** *

Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style and * time zone in the default locale.

* * @param style time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param timeZone optional time zone, overrides time zone of * formatted time * @return a localized standard time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no time * pattern defined * @since 2.1 */ public static FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone) { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(null, style, timeZone, null); } /** *

Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style, time * zone and locale.

* * @param style time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param timeZone optional time zone, overrides time zone of * formatted time * @param locale optional locale, overrides system locale * @return a localized standard time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no time * pattern defined */ public static FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(null, style, timeZone, locale); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style * in the default time zone and locale.

* * @param dateStyle date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param timeStyle time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @return a localized standard date/time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no date/time * pattern defined * @since 2.1 */ public static FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle) { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle, timeStyle, null, null); } /** *

Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style and * locale in the default time zone.

* * @param dateStyle date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param timeStyle time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param locale optional locale, overrides system locale * @return a localized standard date/time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no date/time * pattern defined * @since 2.1 */ public static FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, Locale locale) { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle, timeStyle, null, locale); } /** *

Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style and * time zone in the default locale.

* * @param dateStyle date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param timeStyle time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param timeZone optional time zone, overrides time zone of * formatted date * @return a localized standard date/time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no date/time * pattern defined * @since 2.1 */ public static FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, TimeZone timeZone) { return getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle, timeStyle, timeZone, null); } /** *

Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style, * time zone and locale.

* * @param dateStyle date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param timeStyle time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT * @param timeZone optional time zone, overrides time zone of * formatted date * @param locale optional locale, overrides system locale * @return a localized standard date/time formatter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Locale has no date/time * pattern defined */ public static FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance( int dateStyle, int timeStyle, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) { return cache.getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle, timeStyle, timeZone, locale); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the time zone display name, using a cache for performance.

* * @param tz the zone to query * @param daylight true if daylight savings * @param style the style to use {@code TimeZone.LONG} or {@code TimeZone.SHORT} * @param locale the locale to use * @return the textual name of the time zone */ static String getTimeZoneDisplay(TimeZone tz, boolean daylight, int style, Locale locale) { TimeZoneDisplayKey key = new TimeZoneDisplayKey(tz, daylight, style, locale); String value = cTimeZoneDisplayCache.get(key); if (value == null) { // This is a very slow call, so cache the results. value = tz.getDisplayName(daylight, style, locale); String prior = cTimeZoneDisplayCache.putIfAbsent(key, value); if (prior != null) { value= prior; } } return value; } // Constructor //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Constructs a new FastDateFormat.

* * @param pattern {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat} compatible pattern * @param timeZone non-null time zone to use * @param locale non-null locale to use * @throws NullPointerException if pattern, timeZone, or locale is null. */ protected FastDateFormat(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) { mPattern = pattern; mTimeZone = timeZone; mLocale = locale; init(); } /** *

Initializes the instance for first use.

*/ private void init() { List rulesList = parsePattern(); mRules = rulesList.toArray(new Rule[rulesList.size()]); int len = 0; for (int i=mRules.length; --i >= 0; ) { len += mRules[i].estimateLength(); } mMaxLengthEstimate = len; } // Parse the pattern //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Returns a list of Rules given a pattern.

* * @return a {@code List} of Rule objects * @throws IllegalArgumentException if pattern is invalid */ protected List parsePattern() { DateFormatSymbols symbols = new DateFormatSymbols(mLocale); List rules = new ArrayList(); String[] ERAs = symbols.getEras(); String[] months = symbols.getMonths(); String[] shortMonths = symbols.getShortMonths(); String[] weekdays = symbols.getWeekdays(); String[] shortWeekdays = symbols.getShortWeekdays(); String[] AmPmStrings = symbols.getAmPmStrings(); int length = mPattern.length(); int[] indexRef = new int[1]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { indexRef[0] = i; String token = parseToken(mPattern, indexRef); i = indexRef[0]; int tokenLen = token.length(); if (tokenLen == 0) { break; } Rule rule; char c = token.charAt(0); switch (c) { case 'G': // era designator (text) rule = new TextField(Calendar.ERA, ERAs); break; case 'y': // year (number) if (tokenLen == 2) { rule = TwoDigitYearField.INSTANCE; } else { rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.YEAR, tokenLen < 4 ? 4 : tokenLen); } break; case 'M': // month in year (text and number) if (tokenLen >= 4) { rule = new TextField(Calendar.MONTH, months); } else if (tokenLen == 3) { rule = new TextField(Calendar.MONTH, shortMonths); } else if (tokenLen == 2) { rule = TwoDigitMonthField.INSTANCE; } else { rule = UnpaddedMonthField.INSTANCE; } break; case 'd': // day in month (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, tokenLen); break; case 'h': // hour in am/pm (number, 1..12) rule = new TwelveHourField(selectNumberRule(Calendar.HOUR, tokenLen)); break; case 'H': // hour in day (number, 0..23) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, tokenLen); break; case 'm': // minute in hour (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.MINUTE, tokenLen); break; case 's': // second in minute (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.SECOND, tokenLen); break; case 'S': // millisecond (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.MILLISECOND, tokenLen); break; case 'E': // day in week (text) rule = new TextField(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, tokenLen < 4 ? shortWeekdays : weekdays); break; case 'D': // day in year (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, tokenLen); break; case 'F': // day of week in month (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, tokenLen); break; case 'w': // week in year (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, tokenLen); break; case 'W': // week in month (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, tokenLen); break; case 'a': // am/pm marker (text) rule = new TextField(Calendar.AM_PM, AmPmStrings); break; case 'k': // hour in day (1..24) rule = new TwentyFourHourField(selectNumberRule(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, tokenLen)); break; case 'K': // hour in am/pm (0..11) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.HOUR, tokenLen); break; case 'z': // time zone (text) if (tokenLen >= 4) { rule = new TimeZoneNameRule(mTimeZone, mLocale, TimeZone.LONG); } else { rule = new TimeZoneNameRule(mTimeZone, mLocale, TimeZone.SHORT); } break; case 'Z': // time zone (value) if (tokenLen == 1) { rule = TimeZoneNumberRule.INSTANCE_NO_COLON; } else { rule = TimeZoneNumberRule.INSTANCE_COLON; } break; case '\'': // literal text String sub = token.substring(1); if (sub.length() == 1) { rule = new CharacterLiteral(sub.charAt(0)); } else { rule = new StringLiteral(sub); } break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal pattern component: " + token); } rules.add(rule); } return rules; } /** *

Performs the parsing of tokens.

* * @param pattern the pattern * @param indexRef index references * @return parsed token */ protected String parseToken(String pattern, int[] indexRef) { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); int i = indexRef[0]; int length = pattern.length(); char c = pattern.charAt(i); if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') { // Scan a run of the same character, which indicates a time // pattern. buf.append(c); while (i + 1 < length) { char peek = pattern.charAt(i + 1); if (peek == c) { buf.append(c); i++; } else { break; } } } else { // This will identify token as text. buf.append('\''); boolean inLiteral = false; for (; i < length; i++) { c = pattern.charAt(i); if (c == '\'') { if (i + 1 < length && pattern.charAt(i + 1) == '\'') { // '' is treated as escaped ' i++; buf.append(c); } else { inLiteral = !inLiteral; } } else if (!inLiteral && (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')) { i--; break; } else { buf.append(c); } } } indexRef[0] = i; return buf.toString(); } /** *

Gets an appropriate rule for the padding required.

* * @param field the field to get a rule for * @param padding the padding required * @return a new rule with the correct padding */ protected NumberRule selectNumberRule(int field, int padding) { switch (padding) { case 1: return new UnpaddedNumberField(field); case 2: return new TwoDigitNumberField(field); default: return new PaddedNumberField(field, padding); } } // Format methods //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Formats a {@code Date}, {@code Calendar} or * {@code Long} (milliseconds) object.

* * @param obj the object to format * @param toAppendTo the buffer to append to * @param pos the position - ignored * @return the buffer passed in */ @Override public StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos) { if (obj instanceof Date) { return format((Date) obj, toAppendTo); } else if (obj instanceof Calendar) { return format((Calendar) obj, toAppendTo); } else if (obj instanceof Long) { return format(((Long) obj).longValue(), toAppendTo); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown class: " + (obj == null ? "" : obj.getClass().getName())); } } /** *

Formats a millisecond {@code long} value.

* * @param millis the millisecond value to format * @return the formatted string * @since 2.1 */ public String format(long millis) { return format(new Date(millis)); } /** *

Formats a {@code Date} object using a {@code GregorianCalendar}.

* * @param date the date to format * @return the formatted string */ public String format(Date date) { Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(mTimeZone, mLocale); // hard code GregorianCalendar c.setTime(date); return applyRules(c, new StringBuffer(mMaxLengthEstimate)).toString(); } /** *

Formats a {@code Calendar} object.

* * @param calendar the calendar to format * @return the formatted string */ public String format(Calendar calendar) { return format(calendar, new StringBuffer(mMaxLengthEstimate)).toString(); } /** *

Formats a milliseond {@code long} value into the * supplied {@code StringBuffer}.

* * @param millis the millisecond value to format * @param buf the buffer to format into * @return the specified string buffer * @since 2.1 */ public StringBuffer format(long millis, StringBuffer buf) { return format(new Date(millis), buf); } /** *

Formats a {@code Date} object into the * supplied {@code StringBuffer} using a {@code GregorianCalendar}.

* * @param date the date to format * @param buf the buffer to format into * @return the specified string buffer */ public StringBuffer format(Date date, StringBuffer buf) { Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(mTimeZone, mLocale); // hard code GregorianCalendar c.setTime(date); return applyRules(c, buf); } /** *

Formats a {@code Calendar} object into the * supplied {@code StringBuffer}.

* * @param calendar the calendar to format * @param buf the buffer to format into * @return the specified string buffer */ public StringBuffer format(Calendar calendar, StringBuffer buf) { return applyRules(calendar, buf); } /** *

Performs the formatting by applying the rules to the * specified calendar.

* * @param calendar the calendar to format * @param buf the buffer to format into * @return the specified string buffer */ protected StringBuffer applyRules(Calendar calendar, StringBuffer buf) { for (Rule rule : mRules) { rule.appendTo(buf, calendar); } return buf; } // Parsing //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Parsing is not supported.

* * @param source the string to parse * @param pos the parsing position * @return {@code null} as not supported */ @Override public Object parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos) { pos.setIndex(0); pos.setErrorIndex(0); return null; } // Accessors //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the pattern used by this formatter.

* * @return the pattern, {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat} compatible */ public String getPattern() { return mPattern; } /** *

Gets the time zone used by this formatter.

* *

This zone is always used for {@code Date} formatting.

* * @return the time zone */ public TimeZone getTimeZone() { return mTimeZone; } /** *

Gets the locale used by this formatter.

* * @return the locale */ public Locale getLocale() { return mLocale; } /** *

Gets an estimate for the maximum string length that the * formatter will produce.

* *

The actual formatted length will almost always be less than or * equal to this amount.

* * @return the maximum formatted length */ public int getMaxLengthEstimate() { return mMaxLengthEstimate; } // Basics //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Compares two objects for equality.

* * @param obj the object to compare to * @return {@code true} if equal */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof FastDateFormat == false) { return false; } FastDateFormat other = (FastDateFormat) obj; return mPattern.equals(other.mPattern) && mTimeZone.equals(other.mTimeZone) && mLocale.equals(other.mLocale); } /** *

Returns a hashcode compatible with equals.

* * @return a hashcode compatible with equals */ @Override public int hashCode() { return mPattern.hashCode() + 13 * (mTimeZone.hashCode() + 13 * mLocale.hashCode()); } /** *

Gets a debugging string version of this formatter.

* * @return a debugging string */ @Override public String toString() { return "FastDateFormat[" + mPattern + "]"; } // Serializing //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Create the object after serialization. This implementation reinitializes the * transient properties. * * @param in ObjectInputStream from which the object is being deserialized. * @throws IOException if there is an IO issue. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if a class cannot be found. */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); init(); } // Rules //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Inner class defining a rule.

*/ private interface Rule { /** * Returns the estimated lentgh of the result. * * @return the estimated length */ int estimateLength(); /** * Appends the value of the specified calendar to the output buffer based on the rule implementation. * * @param buffer the output buffer * @param calendar calendar to be appended */ void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar); } /** *

Inner class defining a numeric rule.

*/ private interface NumberRule extends Rule { /** * Appends the specified value to the output buffer based on the rule implementation. * * @param buffer the output buffer * @param value the value to be appended */ void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value); } /** *

Inner class to output a constant single character.

*/ private static class CharacterLiteral implements Rule { private final char mValue; /** * Constructs a new instance of {@code CharacterLiteral} * to hold the specified value. * * @param value the character literal */ CharacterLiteral(char value) { mValue = value; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return 1; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { buffer.append(mValue); } } /** *

Inner class to output a constant string.

*/ private static class StringLiteral implements Rule { private final String mValue; /** * Constructs a new instance of {@code StringLiteral} * to hold the specified value. * * @param value the string literal */ StringLiteral(String value) { mValue = value; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return mValue.length(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { buffer.append(mValue); } } /** *

Inner class to output one of a set of values.

*/ private static class TextField implements Rule { private final int mField; private final String[] mValues; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TextField} * with the specified field and values. * * @param field the field * @param values the field values */ TextField(int field, String[] values) { mField = field; mValues = values; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { int max = 0; for (int i=mValues.length; --i >= 0; ) { int len = mValues[i].length(); if (len > max) { max = len; } } return max; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { buffer.append(mValues[calendar.get(mField)]); } } /** *

Inner class to output an unpadded number.

*/ private static class UnpaddedNumberField implements NumberRule { private final int mField; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code UnpadedNumberField} with the specified field. * * @param field the field */ UnpaddedNumberField(int field) { mField = field; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return 4; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(mField)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { if (value < 10) { buffer.append((char)(value + '0')); } else if (value < 100) { buffer.append((char)(value / 10 + '0')); buffer.append((char)(value % 10 + '0')); } else { buffer.append(Integer.toString(value)); } } } /** *

Inner class to output an unpadded month.

*/ private static class UnpaddedMonthField implements NumberRule { static final UnpaddedMonthField INSTANCE = new UnpaddedMonthField(); /** * Constructs an instance of {@code UnpaddedMonthField}. * */ UnpaddedMonthField() { super(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return 2; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { if (value < 10) { buffer.append((char)(value + '0')); } else { buffer.append((char)(value / 10 + '0')); buffer.append((char)(value % 10 + '0')); } } } /** *

Inner class to output a padded number.

*/ private static class PaddedNumberField implements NumberRule { private final int mField; private final int mSize; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code PaddedNumberField}. * * @param field the field * @param size size of the output field */ PaddedNumberField(int field, int size) { if (size < 3) { // Should use UnpaddedNumberField or TwoDigitNumberField. throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } mField = field; mSize = size; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return 4; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(mField)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { if (value < 100) { for (int i = mSize; --i >= 2; ) { buffer.append('0'); } buffer.append((char)(value / 10 + '0')); buffer.append((char)(value % 10 + '0')); } else { int digits; if (value < 1000) { digits = 3; } else { Validate.isTrue(value > -1, "Negative values should not be possible", value); digits = Integer.toString(value).length(); } for (int i = mSize; --i >= digits; ) { buffer.append('0'); } buffer.append(Integer.toString(value)); } } } /** *

Inner class to output a two digit number.

*/ private static class TwoDigitNumberField implements NumberRule { private final int mField; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TwoDigitNumberField} with the specified field. * * @param field the field */ TwoDigitNumberField(int field) { mField = field; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return 2; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(mField)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { if (value < 100) { buffer.append((char)(value / 10 + '0')); buffer.append((char)(value % 10 + '0')); } else { buffer.append(Integer.toString(value)); } } } /** *

Inner class to output a two digit year.

*/ private static class TwoDigitYearField implements NumberRule { static final TwoDigitYearField INSTANCE = new TwoDigitYearField(); /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TwoDigitYearField}. */ TwoDigitYearField() { super(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return 2; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) % 100); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { buffer.append((char)(value / 10 + '0')); buffer.append((char)(value % 10 + '0')); } } /** *

Inner class to output a two digit month.

*/ private static class TwoDigitMonthField implements NumberRule { static final TwoDigitMonthField INSTANCE = new TwoDigitMonthField(); /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TwoDigitMonthField}. */ TwoDigitMonthField() { super(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return 2; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { buffer.append((char)(value / 10 + '0')); buffer.append((char)(value % 10 + '0')); } } /** *

Inner class to output the twelve hour field.

*/ private static class TwelveHourField implements NumberRule { private final NumberRule mRule; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TwelveHourField} with the specified * {@code NumberRule}. * * @param rule the rule */ TwelveHourField(NumberRule rule) { mRule = rule; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return mRule.estimateLength(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { int value = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR); if (value == 0) { value = calendar.getLeastMaximum(Calendar.HOUR) + 1; } mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); } } /** *

Inner class to output the twenty four hour field.

*/ private static class TwentyFourHourField implements NumberRule { private final NumberRule mRule; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TwentyFourHourField} with the specified * {@code NumberRule}. * * @param rule the rule */ TwentyFourHourField(NumberRule rule) { mRule = rule; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return mRule.estimateLength(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { int value = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); if (value == 0) { value = calendar.getMaximum(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + 1; } mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); } } /** *

Inner class to output a time zone name.

*/ private static class TimeZoneNameRule implements Rule { private final TimeZone mTimeZone; private final String mStandard; private final String mDaylight; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TimeZoneNameRule} with the specified properties. * * @param timeZone the time zone * @param locale the locale * @param style the style */ TimeZoneNameRule(TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale, int style) { mTimeZone = timeZone; mStandard = getTimeZoneDisplay(timeZone, false, style, locale); mDaylight = getTimeZoneDisplay(timeZone, true, style, locale); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return Math.max(mStandard.length(), mDaylight.length()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { if (mTimeZone.useDaylightTime() && calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET) != 0) { buffer.append(mDaylight); } else { buffer.append(mStandard); } } } /** *

Inner class to output a time zone as a number {@code +/-HHMM} * or {@code +/-HH:MM}.

*/ private static class TimeZoneNumberRule implements Rule { static final TimeZoneNumberRule INSTANCE_COLON = new TimeZoneNumberRule(true); static final TimeZoneNumberRule INSTANCE_NO_COLON = new TimeZoneNumberRule(false); final boolean mColon; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TimeZoneNumberRule} with the specified properties. * * @param colon add colon between HH and MM in the output if {@code true} */ TimeZoneNumberRule(boolean colon) { mColon = colon; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int estimateLength() { return 5; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { int offset = calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET) + calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET); if (offset < 0) { buffer.append('-'); offset = -offset; } else { buffer.append('+'); } int hours = offset / (60 * 60 * 1000); buffer.append((char)(hours / 10 + '0')); buffer.append((char)(hours % 10 + '0')); if (mColon) { buffer.append(':'); } int minutes = offset / (60 * 1000) - 60 * hours; buffer.append((char)(minutes / 10 + '0')); buffer.append((char)(minutes % 10 + '0')); } } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Inner class that acts as a compound key for time zone names.

*/ private static class TimeZoneDisplayKey { private final TimeZone mTimeZone; private final int mStyle; private final Locale mLocale; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TimeZoneDisplayKey} with the specified properties. * * @param timeZone the time zone * @param daylight adjust the style for daylight saving time if {@code true} * @param style the timezone style * @param locale the timezone locale */ TimeZoneDisplayKey(TimeZone timeZone, boolean daylight, int style, Locale locale) { mTimeZone = timeZone; if (daylight) { style |= 0x80000000; } mStyle = style; mLocale = locale; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int hashCode() { return (mStyle * 31 + mLocale.hashCode() ) * 31 + mTimeZone.hashCode(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj instanceof TimeZoneDisplayKey) { TimeZoneDisplayKey other = (TimeZoneDisplayKey)obj; return mTimeZone.equals(other.mTimeZone) && mStyle == other.mStyle && mLocale.equals(other.mLocale); } return false; } } }




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