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Apache Commons Lang, a package of Java utility classes for the classes that are in java.lang's hierarchy, or are considered to be so standard as to justify existence in java.lang. The code is tested using the latest revision of the JDK for supported LTS releases: 8, 11, 17 and 21 currently. See https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/blob/master/.github/workflows/maven.yml Please ensure your build environment is up-to-date and kindly report any build issues.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.lang3.builder;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.ClassUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;

/**
 * 

Controls String formatting for {@link ToStringBuilder}. * The main public interface is always via ToStringBuilder.

* *

These classes are intended to be used as Singletons. * There is no need to instantiate a new style each time. A program * will generally use one of the predefined constants on this class. * Alternatively, the {@link StandardToStringStyle} class can be used * to set the individual settings. Thus most styles can be achieved * without subclassing.

* *

If required, a subclass can override as many or as few of the * methods as it requires. Each object type (from boolean * to long to Object to int[]) has * its own methods to output it. Most have two versions, detail and summary. * *

For example, the detail version of the array based methods will * output the whole array, whereas the summary method will just output * the array length.

* *

If you want to format the output of certain objects, such as dates, you * must create a subclass and override a method. *

 * public class MyStyle extends ToStringStyle {
 *   protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object value) {
 *     if (value instanceof Date) {
 *       value = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(value);
 *     }
 *     buffer.append(value);
 *   }
 * }
 * 
*

* * @since 1.0 * @version $Id: ToStringStyle.java 1091066 2011-04-11 13:30:11Z mbenson $ */ public abstract class ToStringStyle implements Serializable { /** * Serialization version ID. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -2587890625525655916L; /** * The default toString style. Using the Using the Person * example from {@link ToStringBuilder}, the output would look like this: * *
     * Person@182f0db[name=John Doe,age=33,smoker=false]
     * 
*/ public static final ToStringStyle DEFAULT_STYLE = new DefaultToStringStyle(); /** * The multi line toString style. Using the Using the Person * example from {@link ToStringBuilder}, the output would look like this: * *
     * Person@182f0db[
     *   name=John Doe
     *   age=33
     *   smoker=false
     * ]
     * 
*/ public static final ToStringStyle MULTI_LINE_STYLE = new MultiLineToStringStyle(); /** * The no field names toString style. Using the Using the * Person example from {@link ToStringBuilder}, the output * would look like this: * *
     * Person@182f0db[John Doe,33,false]
     * 
*/ public static final ToStringStyle NO_FIELD_NAMES_STYLE = new NoFieldNameToStringStyle(); /** * The short prefix toString style. Using the Person example * from {@link ToStringBuilder}, the output would look like this: * *
     * Person[name=John Doe,age=33,smoker=false]
     * 
* * @since 2.1 */ public static final ToStringStyle SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE = new ShortPrefixToStringStyle(); /** * The simple toString style. Using the Using the Person * example from {@link ToStringBuilder}, the output would look like this: * *
     * John Doe,33,false
     * 
*/ public static final ToStringStyle SIMPLE_STYLE = new SimpleToStringStyle(); /** *

* A registry of objects used by reflectionToString methods * to detect cyclical object references and avoid infinite loops. *

*/ private static final ThreadLocal> REGISTRY = new ThreadLocal>(); /** *

* Returns the registry of objects being traversed by the reflectionToString * methods in the current thread. *

* * @return Set the registry of objects being traversed */ static Map getRegistry() { return REGISTRY.get(); } /** *

* Returns true if the registry contains the given object. * Used by the reflection methods to avoid infinite loops. *

* * @param value * The object to lookup in the registry. * @return boolean true if the registry contains the given * object. */ static boolean isRegistered(Object value) { Map m = getRegistry(); return m != null && m.containsKey(value); } /** *

* Registers the given object. Used by the reflection methods to avoid * infinite loops. *

* * @param value * The object to register. */ static void register(Object value) { if (value != null) { Map m = getRegistry(); if (m == null) { REGISTRY.set(new WeakHashMap()); } getRegistry().put(value, null); } } /** *

* Unregisters the given object. *

* *

* Used by the reflection methods to avoid infinite loops. *

* * @param value * The object to unregister. */ static void unregister(Object value) { if (value != null) { Map m = getRegistry(); if (m != null) { m.remove(value); if (m.isEmpty()) { REGISTRY.remove(); } } } } /** * Whether to use the field names, the default is true. */ private boolean useFieldNames = true; /** * Whether to use the class name, the default is true. */ private boolean useClassName = true; /** * Whether to use short class names, the default is false. */ private boolean useShortClassName = false; /** * Whether to use the identity hash code, the default is true. */ private boolean useIdentityHashCode = true; /** * The content start '['. */ private String contentStart = "["; /** * The content end ']'. */ private String contentEnd = "]"; /** * The field name value separator '='. */ private String fieldNameValueSeparator = "="; /** * Whether the field separator should be added before any other fields. */ private boolean fieldSeparatorAtStart = false; /** * Whether the field separator should be added after any other fields. */ private boolean fieldSeparatorAtEnd = false; /** * The field separator ','. */ private String fieldSeparator = ","; /** * The array start '{'. */ private String arrayStart = "{"; /** * The array separator ','. */ private String arraySeparator = ","; /** * The detail for array content. */ private boolean arrayContentDetail = true; /** * The array end '}'. */ private String arrayEnd = "}"; /** * The value to use when fullDetail is null, * the default value is true. */ private boolean defaultFullDetail = true; /** * The null text '<null>'. */ private String nullText = ""; /** * The summary size text start '. */ private String sizeStartText = "'>'. */ private String sizeEndText = ">"; /** * The summary object text start '<'. */ private String summaryObjectStartText = "<"; /** * The summary object text start '>'. */ private String summaryObjectEndText = ">"; //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Constructor.

*/ protected ToStringStyle() { super(); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString the superclass toString.

*

NOTE: It assumes that the toString has been created from the same ToStringStyle.

* *

A null superToString is ignored.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param superToString the super.toString() * @since 2.0 */ public void appendSuper(StringBuffer buffer, String superToString) { appendToString(buffer, superToString); } /** *

Append to the toString another toString.

*

NOTE: It assumes that the toString has been created from the same ToStringStyle.

* *

A null toString is ignored.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param toString the additional toString * @since 2.0 */ public void appendToString(StringBuffer buffer, String toString) { if (toString != null) { int pos1 = toString.indexOf(contentStart) + contentStart.length(); int pos2 = toString.lastIndexOf(contentEnd); if (pos1 != pos2 && pos1 >= 0 && pos2 >= 0) { String data = toString.substring(pos1, pos2); if (fieldSeparatorAtStart) { removeLastFieldSeparator(buffer); } buffer.append(data); appendFieldSeparator(buffer); } } } /** *

Append to the toString the start of data indicator.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param object the Object to build a toString for */ public void appendStart(StringBuffer buffer, Object object) { if (object != null) { appendClassName(buffer, object); appendIdentityHashCode(buffer, object); appendContentStart(buffer); if (fieldSeparatorAtStart) { appendFieldSeparator(buffer); } } } /** *

Append to the toString the end of data indicator.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param object the Object to build a * toString for. */ public void appendEnd(StringBuffer buffer, Object object) { if (this.fieldSeparatorAtEnd == false) { removeLastFieldSeparator(buffer); } appendContentEnd(buffer); unregister(object); } /** *

Remove the last field separator from the buffer.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @since 2.0 */ protected void removeLastFieldSeparator(StringBuffer buffer) { int len = buffer.length(); int sepLen = fieldSeparator.length(); if (len > 0 && sepLen > 0 && len >= sepLen) { boolean match = true; for (int i = 0; i < sepLen; i++) { if (buffer.charAt(len - 1 - i) != fieldSeparator.charAt(sepLen - 1 - i)) { match = false; break; } } if (match) { buffer.setLength(len - sepLen); } } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString an Object * value, printing the full toString of the * Object passed in.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param value the value to add to the toString * @param fullDetail true for detail, false * for summary info, null for style decides */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object value, Boolean fullDetail) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); if (value == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else { appendInternal(buffer, fieldName, value, isFullDetail(fullDetail)); } appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString an Object, * correctly interpreting its type.

* *

This method performs the main lookup by Class type to correctly * route arrays, Collections, Maps and * Objects to the appropriate method.

* *

Either detail or summary views can be specified.

* *

If a cycle is detected, an object will be appended with the * Object.toString() format.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString, * not null * @param detail output detail or not */ protected void appendInternal(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object value, boolean detail) { if (isRegistered(value) && !(value instanceof Number || value instanceof Boolean || value instanceof Character)) { appendCyclicObject(buffer, fieldName, value); return; } register(value); try { if (value instanceof Collection) { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, (Collection) value); } else { appendSummarySize(buffer, fieldName, ((Collection) value).size()); } } else if (value instanceof Map) { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, (Map) value); } else { appendSummarySize(buffer, fieldName, ((Map) value).size()); } } else if (value instanceof long[]) { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, (long[]) value); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, (long[]) value); } } else if (value instanceof int[]) { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, (int[]) value); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, (int[]) value); } } else if (value instanceof short[]) { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, (short[]) value); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, (short[]) value); } } else if (value instanceof byte[]) { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, (byte[]) value); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, (byte[]) value); } } else if (value instanceof char[]) { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, (char[]) value); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, (char[]) value); } } else if (value instanceof double[]) { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, (double[]) value); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, (double[]) value); } } else if (value instanceof float[]) { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, (float[]) value); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, (float[]) value); } } else if (value instanceof boolean[]) { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, (boolean[]) value); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, (boolean[]) value); } } else if (value.getClass().isArray()) { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, (Object[]) value); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, (Object[]) value); } } else { if (detail) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, value); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, value); } } } finally { unregister(value); } } /** *

Append to the toString an Object * value that has been detected to participate in a cycle. This * implementation will print the standard string value of the value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString, * not null * * @since 2.2 */ protected void appendCyclicObject(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object value) { ObjectUtils.identityToString(buffer, value); } /** *

Append to the toString an Object * value, printing the full detail of the Object.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object value) { buffer.append(value); } /** *

Append to the toString a Collection.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param coll the Collection to add to the * toString, not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Collection coll) { buffer.append(coll); } /** *

Append to the toString a Map.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param map the Map to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Map map) { buffer.append(map); } /** *

Append to the toString an Object * value, printing a summary of the Object.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendSummary(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object value) { buffer.append(summaryObjectStartText); buffer.append(getShortClassName(value.getClass())); buffer.append(summaryObjectEndText); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a long * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param value the value to add to the toString */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, long value) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, value); appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString a long * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, long value) { buffer.append(value); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString an int * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param value the value to add to the toString */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, int value) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, value); appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString an int * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, int value) { buffer.append(value); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a short * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param value the value to add to the toString */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, short value) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, value); appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString a short * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, short value) { buffer.append(value); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a byte * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param value the value to add to the toString */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, byte value) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, value); appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString a byte * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, byte value) { buffer.append(value); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a char * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param value the value to add to the toString */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, char value) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, value); appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString a char * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, char value) { buffer.append(value); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a double * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param value the value to add to the toString */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, double value) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, value); appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString a double * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, double value) { buffer.append(value); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a float * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param value the value to add to the toString */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, float value) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, value); appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString a float * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, float value) { buffer.append(value); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a boolean * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param value the value to add to the toString */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, boolean value) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, value); appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString a boolean * value.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param value the value to add to the toString */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, boolean value) { buffer.append(value); } /** *

Append to the toString an Object * array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param array the array to add to the toString * @param fullDetail true for detail, false * for summary info, null for style decides */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object[] array, Boolean fullDetail) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); if (array == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else if (isFullDetail(fullDetail)) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, array); } appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString the detail of an * Object array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object[] array) { buffer.append(arrayStart); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { Object item = array[i]; if (i > 0) { buffer.append(arraySeparator); } if (item == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else { appendInternal(buffer, fieldName, item, arrayContentDetail); } } buffer.append(arrayEnd); } /** *

Append to the toString the detail of an array type.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null * @since 2.0 */ protected void reflectionAppendArrayDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object array) { buffer.append(arrayStart); int length = Array.getLength(array); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { Object item = Array.get(array, i); if (i > 0) { buffer.append(arraySeparator); } if (item == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else { appendInternal(buffer, fieldName, item, arrayContentDetail); } } buffer.append(arrayEnd); } /** *

Append to the toString a summary of an * Object array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendSummary(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object[] array) { appendSummarySize(buffer, fieldName, array.length); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a long * array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param array the array to add to the toString * @param fullDetail true for detail, false * for summary info, null for style decides */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, long[] array, Boolean fullDetail) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); if (array == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else if (isFullDetail(fullDetail)) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, array); } appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString the detail of a * long array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, long[] array) { buffer.append(arrayStart); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(arraySeparator); } appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array[i]); } buffer.append(arrayEnd); } /** *

Append to the toString a summary of a * long array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendSummary(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, long[] array) { appendSummarySize(buffer, fieldName, array.length); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString an int * array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param array the array to add to the toString * @param fullDetail true for detail, false * for summary info, null for style decides */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, int[] array, Boolean fullDetail) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); if (array == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else if (isFullDetail(fullDetail)) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, array); } appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString the detail of an * int array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, int[] array) { buffer.append(arrayStart); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(arraySeparator); } appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array[i]); } buffer.append(arrayEnd); } /** *

Append to the toString a summary of an * int array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendSummary(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, int[] array) { appendSummarySize(buffer, fieldName, array.length); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a short * array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param array the array to add to the toString * @param fullDetail true for detail, false * for summary info, null for style decides */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, short[] array, Boolean fullDetail) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); if (array == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else if (isFullDetail(fullDetail)) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, array); } appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString the detail of a * short array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, short[] array) { buffer.append(arrayStart); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(arraySeparator); } appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array[i]); } buffer.append(arrayEnd); } /** *

Append to the toString a summary of a * short array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendSummary(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, short[] array) { appendSummarySize(buffer, fieldName, array.length); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a byte * array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param array the array to add to the toString * @param fullDetail true for detail, false * for summary info, null for style decides */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, byte[] array, Boolean fullDetail) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); if (array == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else if (isFullDetail(fullDetail)) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, array); } appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString the detail of a * byte array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, byte[] array) { buffer.append(arrayStart); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(arraySeparator); } appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array[i]); } buffer.append(arrayEnd); } /** *

Append to the toString a summary of a * byte array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendSummary(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, byte[] array) { appendSummarySize(buffer, fieldName, array.length); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a char * array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param array the array to add to the toString * @param fullDetail true for detail, false * for summary info, null for style decides */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, char[] array, Boolean fullDetail) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); if (array == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else if (isFullDetail(fullDetail)) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, array); } appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString the detail of a * char array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, char[] array) { buffer.append(arrayStart); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(arraySeparator); } appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array[i]); } buffer.append(arrayEnd); } /** *

Append to the toString a summary of a * char array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendSummary(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, char[] array) { appendSummarySize(buffer, fieldName, array.length); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a double * array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param array the array to add to the toString * @param fullDetail true for detail, false * for summary info, null for style decides */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, double[] array, Boolean fullDetail) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); if (array == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else if (isFullDetail(fullDetail)) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, array); } appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString the detail of a * double array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, double[] array) { buffer.append(arrayStart); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(arraySeparator); } appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array[i]); } buffer.append(arrayEnd); } /** *

Append to the toString a summary of a * double array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendSummary(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, double[] array) { appendSummarySize(buffer, fieldName, array.length); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a float * array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param array the array to add to the toString * @param fullDetail true for detail, false * for summary info, null for style decides */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, float[] array, Boolean fullDetail) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); if (array == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else if (isFullDetail(fullDetail)) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, array); } appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString the detail of a * float array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, float[] array) { buffer.append(arrayStart); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(arraySeparator); } appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array[i]); } buffer.append(arrayEnd); } /** *

Append to the toString a summary of a * float array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendSummary(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, float[] array) { appendSummarySize(buffer, fieldName, array.length); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString a boolean * array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name * @param array the array to add to the toString * @param fullDetail true for detail, false * for summary info, null for style decides */ public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, boolean[] array, Boolean fullDetail) { appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName); if (array == null) { appendNullText(buffer, fieldName); } else if (isFullDetail(fullDetail)) { appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array); } else { appendSummary(buffer, fieldName, array); } appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName); } /** *

Append to the toString the detail of a * boolean array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendDetail(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, boolean[] array) { buffer.append(arrayStart); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(arraySeparator); } appendDetail(buffer, fieldName, array[i]); } buffer.append(arrayEnd); } /** *

Append to the toString a summary of a * boolean array.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param array the array to add to the toString, * not null */ protected void appendSummary(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, boolean[] array) { appendSummarySize(buffer, fieldName, array.length); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Append to the toString the class name.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param object the Object whose name to output */ protected void appendClassName(StringBuffer buffer, Object object) { if (useClassName && object != null) { register(object); if (useShortClassName) { buffer.append(getShortClassName(object.getClass())); } else { buffer.append(object.getClass().getName()); } } } /** *

Append the {@link System#identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)}.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param object the Object whose id to output */ protected void appendIdentityHashCode(StringBuffer buffer, Object object) { if (this.isUseIdentityHashCode() && object!=null) { register(object); buffer.append('@'); buffer.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object))); } } /** *

Append to the toString the content start.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate */ protected void appendContentStart(StringBuffer buffer) { buffer.append(contentStart); } /** *

Append to the toString the content end.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate */ protected void appendContentEnd(StringBuffer buffer) { buffer.append(contentEnd); } /** *

Append to the toString an indicator for null.

* *

The default indicator is '<null>'.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended */ protected void appendNullText(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName) { buffer.append(nullText); } /** *

Append to the toString the field separator.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate */ protected void appendFieldSeparator(StringBuffer buffer) { buffer.append(fieldSeparator); } /** *

Append to the toString the field start.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name */ protected void appendFieldStart(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName) { if (useFieldNames && fieldName != null) { buffer.append(fieldName); buffer.append(fieldNameValueSeparator); } } /** *

Append to the toString the field end.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended */ protected void appendFieldEnd(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName) { appendFieldSeparator(buffer); } /** *

Append to the toString a size summary.

* *

The size summary is used to summarize the contents of * Collections, Maps and arrays.

* *

The output consists of a prefix, the passed in size * and a suffix.

* *

The default format is '<size=n>'.

* * @param buffer the StringBuffer to populate * @param fieldName the field name, typically not used as already appended * @param size the size to append */ protected void appendSummarySize(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, int size) { buffer.append(sizeStartText); buffer.append(size); buffer.append(sizeEndText); } /** *

Is this field to be output in full detail.

* *

This method converts a detail request into a detail level. * The calling code may request full detail (true), * but a subclass might ignore that and always return * false. The calling code may pass in * null indicating that it doesn't care about * the detail level. In this case the default detail level is * used.

* * @param fullDetailRequest the detail level requested * @return whether full detail is to be shown */ protected boolean isFullDetail(Boolean fullDetailRequest) { if (fullDetailRequest == null) { return defaultFullDetail; } return fullDetailRequest.booleanValue(); } /** *

Gets the short class name for a class.

* *

The short class name is the classname excluding * the package name.

* * @param cls the Class to get the short name of * @return the short name */ protected String getShortClassName(Class cls) { return ClassUtils.getShortClassName(cls); } // Setters and getters for the customizable parts of the style // These methods are not expected to be overridden, except to make public // (They are not public so that immutable subclasses can be written) //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets whether to use the class name.

* * @return the current useClassName flag */ protected boolean isUseClassName() { return useClassName; } /** *

Sets whether to use the class name.

* * @param useClassName the new useClassName flag */ protected void setUseClassName(boolean useClassName) { this.useClassName = useClassName; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets whether to output short or long class names.

* * @return the current useShortClassName flag * @since 2.0 */ protected boolean isUseShortClassName() { return useShortClassName; } /** *

Sets whether to output short or long class names.

* * @param useShortClassName the new useShortClassName flag * @since 2.0 */ protected void setUseShortClassName(boolean useShortClassName) { this.useShortClassName = useShortClassName; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets whether to use the identity hash code.

* * @return the current useIdentityHashCode flag */ protected boolean isUseIdentityHashCode() { return useIdentityHashCode; } /** *

Sets whether to use the identity hash code.

* * @param useIdentityHashCode the new useIdentityHashCode flag */ protected void setUseIdentityHashCode(boolean useIdentityHashCode) { this.useIdentityHashCode = useIdentityHashCode; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets whether to use the field names passed in.

* * @return the current useFieldNames flag */ protected boolean isUseFieldNames() { return useFieldNames; } /** *

Sets whether to use the field names passed in.

* * @param useFieldNames the new useFieldNames flag */ protected void setUseFieldNames(boolean useFieldNames) { this.useFieldNames = useFieldNames; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets whether to use full detail when the caller doesn't * specify.

* * @return the current defaultFullDetail flag */ protected boolean isDefaultFullDetail() { return defaultFullDetail; } /** *

Sets whether to use full detail when the caller doesn't * specify.

* * @param defaultFullDetail the new defaultFullDetail flag */ protected void setDefaultFullDetail(boolean defaultFullDetail) { this.defaultFullDetail = defaultFullDetail; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets whether to output array content detail.

* * @return the current array content detail setting */ protected boolean isArrayContentDetail() { return arrayContentDetail; } /** *

Sets whether to output array content detail.

* * @param arrayContentDetail the new arrayContentDetail flag */ protected void setArrayContentDetail(boolean arrayContentDetail) { this.arrayContentDetail = arrayContentDetail; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the array start text.

* * @return the current array start text */ protected String getArrayStart() { return arrayStart; } /** *

Sets the array start text.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param arrayStart the new array start text */ protected void setArrayStart(String arrayStart) { if (arrayStart == null) { arrayStart = ""; } this.arrayStart = arrayStart; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the array end text.

* * @return the current array end text */ protected String getArrayEnd() { return arrayEnd; } /** *

Sets the array end text.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param arrayEnd the new array end text */ protected void setArrayEnd(String arrayEnd) { if (arrayEnd == null) { arrayEnd = ""; } this.arrayEnd = arrayEnd; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the array separator text.

* * @return the current array separator text */ protected String getArraySeparator() { return arraySeparator; } /** *

Sets the array separator text.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param arraySeparator the new array separator text */ protected void setArraySeparator(String arraySeparator) { if (arraySeparator == null) { arraySeparator = ""; } this.arraySeparator = arraySeparator; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the content start text.

* * @return the current content start text */ protected String getContentStart() { return contentStart; } /** *

Sets the content start text.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param contentStart the new content start text */ protected void setContentStart(String contentStart) { if (contentStart == null) { contentStart = ""; } this.contentStart = contentStart; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the content end text.

* * @return the current content end text */ protected String getContentEnd() { return contentEnd; } /** *

Sets the content end text.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param contentEnd the new content end text */ protected void setContentEnd(String contentEnd) { if (contentEnd == null) { contentEnd = ""; } this.contentEnd = contentEnd; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the field name value separator text.

* * @return the current field name value separator text */ protected String getFieldNameValueSeparator() { return fieldNameValueSeparator; } /** *

Sets the field name value separator text.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param fieldNameValueSeparator the new field name value separator text */ protected void setFieldNameValueSeparator(String fieldNameValueSeparator) { if (fieldNameValueSeparator == null) { fieldNameValueSeparator = ""; } this.fieldNameValueSeparator = fieldNameValueSeparator; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the field separator text.

* * @return the current field separator text */ protected String getFieldSeparator() { return fieldSeparator; } /** *

Sets the field separator text.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param fieldSeparator the new field separator text */ protected void setFieldSeparator(String fieldSeparator) { if (fieldSeparator == null) { fieldSeparator = ""; } this.fieldSeparator = fieldSeparator; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets whether the field separator should be added at the start * of each buffer.

* * @return the fieldSeparatorAtStart flag * @since 2.0 */ protected boolean isFieldSeparatorAtStart() { return fieldSeparatorAtStart; } /** *

Sets whether the field separator should be added at the start * of each buffer.

* * @param fieldSeparatorAtStart the fieldSeparatorAtStart flag * @since 2.0 */ protected void setFieldSeparatorAtStart(boolean fieldSeparatorAtStart) { this.fieldSeparatorAtStart = fieldSeparatorAtStart; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets whether the field separator should be added at the end * of each buffer.

* * @return fieldSeparatorAtEnd flag * @since 2.0 */ protected boolean isFieldSeparatorAtEnd() { return fieldSeparatorAtEnd; } /** *

Sets whether the field separator should be added at the end * of each buffer.

* * @param fieldSeparatorAtEnd the fieldSeparatorAtEnd flag * @since 2.0 */ protected void setFieldSeparatorAtEnd(boolean fieldSeparatorAtEnd) { this.fieldSeparatorAtEnd = fieldSeparatorAtEnd; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the text to output when null found.

* * @return the current text to output when null found */ protected String getNullText() { return nullText; } /** *

Sets the text to output when null found.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param nullText the new text to output when null found */ protected void setNullText(String nullText) { if (nullText == null) { nullText = ""; } this.nullText = nullText; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the start text to output when a Collection, * Map or array size is output.

* *

This is output before the size value.

* * @return the current start of size text */ protected String getSizeStartText() { return sizeStartText; } /** *

Sets the start text to output when a Collection, * Map or array size is output.

* *

This is output before the size value.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param sizeStartText the new start of size text */ protected void setSizeStartText(String sizeStartText) { if (sizeStartText == null) { sizeStartText = ""; } this.sizeStartText = sizeStartText; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the end text to output when a Collection, * Map or array size is output.

* *

This is output after the size value.

* * @return the current end of size text */ protected String getSizeEndText() { return sizeEndText; } /** *

Sets the end text to output when a Collection, * Map or array size is output.

* *

This is output after the size value.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param sizeEndText the new end of size text */ protected void setSizeEndText(String sizeEndText) { if (sizeEndText == null) { sizeEndText = ""; } this.sizeEndText = sizeEndText; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the start text to output when an Object is * output in summary mode.

* *

This is output before the size value.

* * @return the current start of summary text */ protected String getSummaryObjectStartText() { return summaryObjectStartText; } /** *

Sets the start text to output when an Object is * output in summary mode.

* *

This is output before the size value.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param summaryObjectStartText the new start of summary text */ protected void setSummaryObjectStartText(String summaryObjectStartText) { if (summaryObjectStartText == null) { summaryObjectStartText = ""; } this.summaryObjectStartText = summaryObjectStartText; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the end text to output when an Object is * output in summary mode.

* *

This is output after the size value.

* * @return the current end of summary text */ protected String getSummaryObjectEndText() { return summaryObjectEndText; } /** *

Sets the end text to output when an Object is * output in summary mode.

* *

This is output after the size value.

* *

null is accepted, but will be converted to * an empty String.

* * @param summaryObjectEndText the new end of summary text */ protected void setSummaryObjectEndText(String summaryObjectEndText) { if (summaryObjectEndText == null) { summaryObjectEndText = ""; } this.summaryObjectEndText = summaryObjectEndText; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Default ToStringStyle.

* *

This is an inner class rather than using * StandardToStringStyle to ensure its immutability.

*/ private static final class DefaultToStringStyle extends ToStringStyle { /** * Required for serialization support. * * @see java.io.Serializable */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** *

Constructor.

* *

Use the static constant rather than instantiating.

*/ DefaultToStringStyle() { super(); } /** *

Ensure Singleton after serialization.

* * @return the singleton */ private Object readResolve() { return ToStringStyle.DEFAULT_STYLE; } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

ToStringStyle that does not print out * the field names.

* *

This is an inner class rather than using * StandardToStringStyle to ensure its immutability. */ private static final class NoFieldNameToStringStyle extends ToStringStyle { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** *

Constructor.

* *

Use the static constant rather than instantiating.

*/ NoFieldNameToStringStyle() { super(); this.setUseFieldNames(false); } /** *

Ensure Singleton after serialization.

* * @return the singleton */ private Object readResolve() { return ToStringStyle.NO_FIELD_NAMES_STYLE; } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

ToStringStyle that prints out the short * class name and no identity hashcode.

* *

This is an inner class rather than using * StandardToStringStyle to ensure its immutability.

*/ private static final class ShortPrefixToStringStyle extends ToStringStyle { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** *

Constructor.

* *

Use the static constant rather than instantiating.

*/ ShortPrefixToStringStyle() { super(); this.setUseShortClassName(true); this.setUseIdentityHashCode(false); } /** *

Ensure Singleton after serialization.

* @return the singleton */ private Object readResolve() { return ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE; } } /** *

ToStringStyle that does not print out the * classname, identity hashcode, content start or field name.

* *

This is an inner class rather than using * StandardToStringStyle to ensure its immutability.

*/ private static final class SimpleToStringStyle extends ToStringStyle { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** *

Constructor.

* *

Use the static constant rather than instantiating.

*/ SimpleToStringStyle() { super(); this.setUseClassName(false); this.setUseIdentityHashCode(false); this.setUseFieldNames(false); this.setContentStart(""); this.setContentEnd(""); } /** *

Ensure Singleton after serialization.

* @return the singleton */ private Object readResolve() { return ToStringStyle.SIMPLE_STYLE; } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

ToStringStyle that outputs on multiple lines.

* *

This is an inner class rather than using * StandardToStringStyle to ensure its immutability.

*/ private static final class MultiLineToStringStyle extends ToStringStyle { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** *

Constructor.

* *

Use the static constant rather than instantiating.

*/ MultiLineToStringStyle() { super(); this.setContentStart("["); this.setFieldSeparator(SystemUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + " "); this.setFieldSeparatorAtStart(true); this.setContentEnd(SystemUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + "]"); } /** *

Ensure Singleton after serialization.

* * @return the singleton */ private Object readResolve() { return ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE; } } }