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Apache Commons Lang, a package of Java utility classes for the classes that are in java.lang's hierarchy, or are considered to be so standard as to justify existence in java.lang. The code is tested using the latest revision of the JDK for supported LTS releases: 8, 11, 17 and 21 currently. See https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/blob/master/.github/workflows/maven.yml Please ensure your build environment is up-to-date and kindly report any build issues.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.lang3.function;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleProxies;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.UncheckedIllegalAccessException;

/**
 * Converts {@link Method} objects to lambdas.
 * 

* More specifically, produces instances of single-method interfaces which redirect calls to methods; see * {@link #asInterfaceInstance(Class, Method)}. *

*

Calling supplier methods with no arguments

*

* If the interface's single-method defines no arguments, use {@link #asFunction(Method)} and then apply the function * passing in the object to receive the method call. *

*

* For example to invoke {@link String#length()}: *

* *
 * final Method method = String.class.getMethod("length");
 * final Function<String, Integer> function = MethodInvokers.asFunction(method);
 * assertEquals(3, function.apply("ABC"));
 * 
* *

Calling function methods with one argument

*

* If the interface's single-method defines one argument, use {@link #asBiFunction(Method)} and then apply the function * passing in the object to receive the method call. The second argument to the function is the only argument to the * method. *

*

* For example to invoke {@link String#charAt(int)}: *

* *
 * final Method method = String.class.getMethod("charAt", int.class);
 * final BiFunction<String, Integer, Character> function = MethodInvokers.asBiFunction(method);
 * assertEquals('C', function.apply("ABC", 2));
 * 
* * @since 3.13.0 */ public final class MethodInvokers { /** * Produces a {@link BiConsumer} for a given consumer Method. For example, a classic setter method (as opposed * to a fluent setter). You call the BiConsumer with two arguments: (1) the object receiving the method call, and (2) * the method argument. * * @param the type of the first argument to the operation: The type containing the Method. * @param the type of the second argument to the operation: The type of the method argument. * @param method the method to invoke. * @return a correctly-typed wrapper for the given target. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static BiConsumer asBiConsumer(final Method method) { return asInterfaceInstance(BiConsumer.class, method); } /** * Produces a {@link BiFunction} for a given a function Method. You call the BiFunction with two arguments: (1) * the object receiving the method call, and (2) the method argument. The BiFunction return type must match the method's * return type. *

* For example to invoke {@link String#charAt(int)}: *

* *
     * final Method method = String.class.getMethod("charAt", int.class);
     * final BiFunction<String, Integer, Character> function = MethodInvokers.asBiFunction(method);
     * assertEquals('C', function.apply("ABC", 2));
     * 
* * @param the type of the first argument to the function: The type containing the method. * @param the type of the second argument to the function: the method argument type. * @param the type of the result of the function: The method return type. * @param method the method to invoke. * @return a correctly-typed wrapper for the given target. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static BiFunction asBiFunction(final Method method) { return asInterfaceInstance(BiFunction.class, method); } /** * Produces a {@link FailableBiConsumer} for a given consumer Method. For example, a classic setter method (as * opposed to a fluent setter). You call the FailableBiConsumer with two arguments: (1) the object receiving the method * call, and (2) the method argument. * * @param the type of the first argument to the operation: The type containing the Method. * @param the type of the second argument to the operation: The type of the method argument. * @param method the method to invoke. * @return a correctly-typed wrapper for the given target. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static FailableBiConsumer asFailableBiConsumer(final Method method) { return asInterfaceInstance(FailableBiConsumer.class, method); } /** * Produces a {@link FailableBiFunction} for a given a function Method. You call the FailableBiFunction with * two arguments: (1) the object receiving the method call, and (2) the method argument. The BiFunction return type must * match the method's return type. * * @param the type of the first argument to the function: The type containing the method. * @param the type of the second argument to the function: the method argument type. * @param the type of the result of the function: The method return type. * @param method the method to invoke. * @return a correctly-typed wrapper for the given target. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static FailableBiFunction asFailableBiFunction(final Method method) { return asInterfaceInstance(FailableBiFunction.class, method); } /** * Produces a {@link FailableFunction} for a given a supplier Method. You call the Function with one argument: * the object receiving the method call. The FailableFunction return type must match the method's return type. * * @param the type of the first argument to the function: The type containing the method. * @param the type of the result of the function: The method return type. * @param method the method to invoke. * @return a correctly-typed wrapper for the given target. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static FailableFunction asFailableFunction(final Method method) { return asInterfaceInstance(FailableFunction.class, method); } /** * Produces a {@link FailableSupplier} for a given a supplier Method. The FailableSupplier return type must * match the method's return type. *

* Only works with static methods. *

* * @param The Method return type. * @param method the method to invoke. * @return a correctly-typed wrapper for the given target. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static FailableSupplier asFailableSupplier(final Method method) { return asInterfaceInstance(FailableSupplier.class, method); } /** * Produces a {@link Function} for a given a supplier Method. You call the Function with one argument: the * object receiving the method call. The Function return type must match the method's return type. *

* For example to invoke {@link String#length()}: *

* *
     * final Method method = String.class.getMethod("length");
     * final Function<String, Integer> function = MethodInvokers.asFunction(method);
     * assertEquals(3, function.apply("ABC"));
     * 
* * @param the type of the first argument to the function: The type containing the method. * @param the type of the result of the function: The method return type. * @param method the method to invoke. * @return a correctly-typed wrapper for the given target. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Function asFunction(final Method method) { return asInterfaceInstance(Function.class, method); } /** * Produces an instance of the given single-method interface which redirects its calls to the given method. *

* For the definition of "single-method", see {@linkplain MethodHandleProxies#asInterfaceInstance(Class, MethodHandle)}. *

* * @param The interface type. * @param interfaceClass a class object representing {@code T}. * @param method the method to invoke. * @return a correctly-typed wrapper for the given target. * @see MethodHandleProxies#asInterfaceInstance(Class, MethodHandle) */ public static T asInterfaceInstance(final Class interfaceClass, final Method method) { return MethodHandleProxies.asInterfaceInstance(Objects.requireNonNull(interfaceClass, "interfaceClass"), unreflectUnchecked(method)); } /** * Produces a {@link Supplier} for a given a supplier Method. The Supplier return type must match the method's * return type. *

* Only works with static methods. *

* * @param The Method return type. * @param method the method to invoke. * @return a correctly-typed wrapper for the given target. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Supplier asSupplier(final Method method) { return asInterfaceInstance(Supplier.class, method); } /** * Throws NullPointerException if {@code method} is {@code null}. * * @param method The method to test. * @return The given method. * @throws NullPointerException if {@code method} is {@code null}. */ private static Method requireMethod(final Method method) { return Objects.requireNonNull(method, "method"); } private static MethodHandle unreflect(final Method method) throws IllegalAccessException { return MethodHandles.lookup().unreflect(requireMethod(method)); } private static MethodHandle unreflectUnchecked(final Method method) { try { return unreflect(method); } catch (final IllegalAccessException e) { throw new UncheckedIllegalAccessException(e); } } /** * No need to create instances. */ private MethodInvokers() { // noop } }