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The Apache Commons RNG Sampling module provides samplers
for various distributions.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.rng.sampling.distribution;
import org.apache.commons.rng.UniformRandomProvider;
/**
* Sampling from a Lévy distribution.
*
* @see Lévy distribution
* @since 1.4
*/
public final class LevySampler implements SharedStateContinuousSampler {
/** Gaussian sampler. */
private final NormalizedGaussianSampler gaussian;
/** Location. */
private final double location;
/** Scale. */
private final double scale;
/** RNG (used for the toString() method). */
private final UniformRandomProvider rng;
/**
* @param rng Generator of uniformly distributed random numbers.
* @param location Location of the Lévy distribution.
* @param scale Scale of the Lévy distribution.
*/
private LevySampler(UniformRandomProvider rng,
double location,
double scale) {
this.gaussian = ZigguratSampler.NormalizedGaussian.of(rng);
this.location = location;
this.scale = scale;
this.rng = rng;
}
/**
* @param rng Generator of uniformly distributed random numbers.
* @param source Source to copy.
*/
private LevySampler(UniformRandomProvider rng,
LevySampler source) {
this.gaussian = ZigguratSampler.NormalizedGaussian.of(rng);
this.location = source.location;
this.scale = source.scale;
this.rng = rng;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public double sample() {
final double n = gaussian.sample();
return scale / (n * n) + location;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Lévy deviate [" + rng.toString() + "]";
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public LevySampler withUniformRandomProvider(UniformRandomProvider rng) {
return new LevySampler(rng, this);
}
/**
* Create a new Lévy distribution sampler.
*
* @param rng Generator of uniformly distributed random numbers.
* @param location Location of the Lévy distribution.
* @param scale Scale of the Lévy distribution.
* @return the sampler
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code scale <= 0}
*/
public static LevySampler of(UniformRandomProvider rng,
double location,
double scale) {
if (scale <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("scale is not strictly positive: " + scale);
}
return new LevySampler(rng, location, scale);
}
}