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Apache Commons VFS is a Virtual File System library.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.vfs2.cache;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileName;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileObject;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileSystem;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.VfsLog;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.util.Messages;
/**
* This implementation caches every file as long as it is strongly reachable by the java vm. As soon as the vm needs
* memory - every softly reachable file will be discarded.
*
* @see SoftReference
*/
public class SoftRefFilesCache extends AbstractFilesCache {
private static final int TIMEOUT = 1000;
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SoftRefFilesCache.class);
private final ConcurrentMap>> fileSystemCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private final Map, FileSystemAndNameKey> refReverseMap = new HashMap<>(100);
private final ReferenceQueue refQueue = new ReferenceQueue<>();
private volatile SoftRefReleaseThread softRefReleaseThread = null; // @GuardedBy("lock")
private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
/**
* This thread will listen on the ReferenceQueue and remove the entry in the filescache as soon as the vm removes
* the reference
*/
private final class SoftRefReleaseThread extends Thread {
private volatile boolean requestEnd; // used for inter-thread communication
private SoftRefReleaseThread() {
setName(SoftRefReleaseThread.class.getName());
setDaemon(true);
}
@Override
public void run() {
loop: while (!requestEnd && !Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
try {
final Reference ref = refQueue.remove(TIMEOUT);
if (ref == null) {
continue;
}
lock.lock();
try {
final FileSystemAndNameKey key = refReverseMap.get(ref);
if (key != null && removeFile(key)) {
close(key.getFileSystem());
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
if (!requestEnd) {
VfsLog.warn(getLogger(), log,
Messages.getString("vfs.impl/SoftRefReleaseThread-interrupt.info"));
}
break loop;
}
}
}
}
public SoftRefFilesCache() {
}
private void startThread() {
// Double Checked Locking is allowed when volatile
if (softRefReleaseThread != null) {
return;
}
synchronized (lock) {
if (softRefReleaseThread == null) {
softRefReleaseThread = new SoftRefReleaseThread();
softRefReleaseThread.start();
}
}
}
private void endThread() {
synchronized (lock) {
final SoftRefReleaseThread thread = softRefReleaseThread;
softRefReleaseThread = null;
if (thread != null) {
thread.requestEnd = true;
thread.interrupt();
}
}
}
@Override
public void putFile(final FileObject fileObject) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("putFile: " + this.getSafeName(fileObject));
}
final Map> files = getOrCreateFilesystemCache(fileObject.getFileSystem());
final Reference ref = createReference(fileObject, refQueue);
final FileSystemAndNameKey key = new FileSystemAndNameKey(fileObject.getFileSystem(), fileObject.getName());
lock.lock();
try {
final Reference old = files.put(fileObject.getName(), ref);
if (old != null) {
refReverseMap.remove(old);
}
refReverseMap.put(ref, key);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
private String getSafeName(final FileName fileName) {
return fileName.getFriendlyURI();
}
private String getSafeName(final FileObject fileObject) {
return this.getSafeName(fileObject.getName());
}
@Override
public boolean putFileIfAbsent(final FileObject fileObject) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("putFile: " + this.getSafeName(fileObject));
}
final Map> files = getOrCreateFilesystemCache(fileObject.getFileSystem());
final Reference ref = createReference(fileObject, refQueue);
final FileSystemAndNameKey key = new FileSystemAndNameKey(fileObject.getFileSystem(), fileObject.getName());
lock.lock();
try {
if (files.containsKey(fileObject.getName()) && files.get(fileObject.getName()).get() != null) {
return false;
}
final Reference old = files.put(fileObject.getName(), ref);
if (old != null) {
refReverseMap.remove(old);
}
refReverseMap.put(ref, key);
return true;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
protected Reference createReference(final FileObject file, final ReferenceQueue refqueue) {
return new SoftReference<>(file, refqueue);
}
@Override
public FileObject getFile(final FileSystem fileSystem, final FileName fileName) {
final Map> files = getOrCreateFilesystemCache(fileSystem);
lock.lock();
try {
final Reference ref = files.get(fileName);
if (ref == null) {
return null;
}
final FileObject fo = ref.get();
if (fo == null) {
removeFile(fileSystem, fileName);
}
return fo;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public void clear(final FileSystem fileSystem) {
final Map> files = getOrCreateFilesystemCache(fileSystem);
lock.lock();
try {
final Iterator iterKeys = refReverseMap.values().iterator();
while (iterKeys.hasNext()) {
final FileSystemAndNameKey key = iterKeys.next();
if (key.getFileSystem() == fileSystem) {
iterKeys.remove();
files.remove(key.getFileName());
}
}
if (files.size() < 1) {
close(fileSystem);
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Called while the lock is held
*
* @param fileSystem The file system to close.
*/
private void close(final FileSystem fileSystem) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("close fs: " + fileSystem.getRootName());
}
fileSystemCache.remove(fileSystem);
if (fileSystemCache.size() < 1) {
endThread();
}
/*
* This is not thread-safe as another thread might be opening the file system ((DefaultFileSystemManager)
* getContext().getFileSystemManager()) ._closeFileSystem(filesystem);
*/
}
@Override
public void close() {
super.close();
endThread();
lock.lock();
try {
fileSystemCache.clear();
refReverseMap.clear();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public void removeFile(final FileSystem fileSystem, final FileName fileName) {
if (removeFile(new FileSystemAndNameKey(fileSystem, fileName))) {
close(fileSystem);
}
}
private boolean removeFile(final FileSystemAndNameKey key) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("removeFile: " + this.getSafeName(key.getFileName()));
}
final Map files = getOrCreateFilesystemCache(key.getFileSystem());
lock.lock();
try {
final Object ref = files.remove(key.getFileName());
if (ref != null) {
refReverseMap.remove(ref);
}
return files.size() < 1;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
protected Map> getOrCreateFilesystemCache(final FileSystem fileSystem) {
if (fileSystemCache.size() < 1) {
startThread();
}
Map> files;
do {
files = fileSystemCache.get(fileSystem);
if (files != null) {
break;
}
files = new HashMap<>();
} while (fileSystemCache.putIfAbsent(fileSystem, files) == null);
return files;
}
}
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